Cited by 41Pancreatic function and diabetesConnexins and lens biologyDiabetes Treatment and Management

Caloric restriction recovers impaired β-cell-β-cell gap junction coupling, calcium oscillation coordination, and insulin secretion in prediabetic mice

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Corezola do Amaral, Maria Esméria, Kravets, Vira, Dwulet, JaeAnn M., Farnsworth, Nikki L., Piscopio, Robert, Schleicher, Wolfgang E., Miranda, Jose Guadalupe, Benninger, Richard K. P.·2020·American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism

Published version of a preprint

Abstract

Abstract Caloric restriction has been shown to decrease the incidence of metabolic diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The mechanisms underlying the benefits of caloric restriction involved in insulin secretion and glucose homeostasis and are not fully understood. Intercellular communication within the islets of Langerhans, mediated by Connexin36 (Cx36) gap junctions, regulates insulin secretion dynamics and glucose homeostasis. The goal of this study was to determine if caloric restriction can protect against decreases in Cx36 gap junction coupling and altered islet function induced in models of obesity and prediabetes. C57BL6 mice were fed with a high fat diet (HFD), showing indications of prediabetes after 2 months, including weight gain, insulin resistance, and elevated fasting glucose and insulin levels. Subsequently, mice were submitted to one month of 40% caloric restriction (2g/day of HFD). Mice under 40% caloric restriction showed reversal in weight gain and recovered insulin sensitivity, fasting glucose and insulin levels. In islets of mice fed the HFD, caloric restriction protected against obesity-induced decreases in gap junction coupling and preserved glucose-stimulated calcium signaling, including Ca 2+ oscillation coordination and oscillation amplitude. Caloric restriction also promoted a slight increase in glucose metabolism, as measured by increased NAD(P)H autofluorescence, as well as recovering glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. We conclude that declines in Cx36 gap junction coupling that occur in obesity can be completely recovered by caloric restriction and obesity reversal, improving Ca 2+ dynamics and insulin secretion regulation. This suggests a critical role for caloric restriction in the context of obesity to prevent islet dysfunction.

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Authors
Corezola do Amaral, M. E., Kravets, V., Dwulet, J. M., Farnsworth, N. L., Piscopio, R., Schleicher, W. E., Miranda, J. G., & Benninger, R. K. P.
Affiliations
  • Graduate Program in Biomedical Sciences, Centro Universitário da Fundação Hermínio Ometto, Araras, São Paulo, Brazil
  • University of Colorado Anschutz (US)
Corresponding author
Benninger, Richard K. P.
Venue
American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism
Published
2020-10-01
Volume
319
Issue
4
Pages
E709-E720
ISSN
  • 0193-1849 (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-1555
OpenAlex
W3081067659
Cited by
41
References
84
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 8
FWCI
6.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism (publishedVersion)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paolo (2018/04536-6)
  • NIH (R01 DK102950, R01 DK106412)
  • JDRF (5-CDA-2014-198-A-N)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Pancreatic function and diabetes
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Connexins and lens biology
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
Keywords
caloric restriction, prediabetes, connexin 36, electrical coupling, calcium oscillations, glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, islet dysfunction, high-fat diet, obesity, insulin resistance, glucose homeostasis, NAD(P)H autofluorescence, pancreatic islets
MeSH terms
Insulin Secretion, Gap Junction delta-2 Protein, Animals, Cell Communication, Insulin Resistance, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Prediabetic State, Gap Junctions, Connexins, Calcium Signaling, Caloric Restriction, Insulin-Secreting Cells, Mice, Diet, High-Fat

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