Cited by 107Pancreatic function and diabetesIon channel regulation and functionIon Transport and Channel Regulation

ATP-sensitive K + channels and disease: from molecule to malady

Ashcroft, Frances M.·2007·American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism

Abstract

This essay is based on a lecture given to the American Physiological Society in honor of Walter B. Cannon, an advocate of homeostasis. It focuses on the role of the ATP-sensitive potassium K(+) (K(ATP)) channel in glucose homeostasis and, in particular, on its role in insulin secretion from pancreatic beta-cells. The beta-cell K(ATP) channel comprises pore-forming Kir6.2 and regulatory SUR1 subunits, and mutations in either type of subunit can result in too little or too much insulin release. Here, I review the latest information on the relationship between K(ATP) channel structure and function, and consider how mutations in the K(ATP) channel genes lead to neonatal diabetes or congenital hyperinsulinism.

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Registry

Crossref · 10.1152/ajpendo.00348.2007

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  • In the intact cell, KATP channel activity is determined by the balance between the stimulatory and inhibitory effects of nucleotides.

    “In the intact cell, KATP channel activity is determined by the balance between the stimulatory and inhibitory effects of nucleotides (25).”
  • Gain-of-function mutations in either Kir6.2 or SUR1 result in neonatal diabetes, which usually presents within the first six months of life and is associated with a low birth weight.

    “Gain-of-function mutations in either Kir6.2 or SUR1 result in neonatal diabetes (ND), which usually presents within the first six months of life and is associated with a low birth weight (25, 29, 32, 43, 215, 255).”

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Authors
Ashcroft, F. M.
Affiliations
University of Oxford (GB)
Corresponding author
Ashcroft, Frances M.
Venue
American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism
Published
2007-10
Volume
293
Issue
4
Pages
E880-E889
ISSN
  • 0193-1849 (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-1555
OpenAlex
W2134991186
Cited by
107
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 6
FWCI
12.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Wellcome Trust
  • Diabetes UK
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Pancreatic function and diabetes
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion channel regulation and function
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion Transport and Channel Regulation
Keywords
ATP-sensitive potassium channels, Kir6.2, SUR1, pancreatic beta cells, insulin secretion, glucose homeostasis, neonatal diabetes, congenital hyperinsulinism, ion channel mutations, channel structure and function
MeSH terms
Kcnj11 Channel, Adenosine Triphosphate, Animals, Diabetes Mellitus, Glucose, Homeostasis, Humans, Models, Biological, Models, Molecular, Mutation, Potassium Channels, Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying, Channelopathies

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