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Nitric oxide inhibitor L-NAME suppresses mechanically induced bone formation in rats
Abstract
We hypothesized that nitric oxide may act as an intermediary in the transduction of mechanical loading of bone into a bone formation response. In the present study, 48 rats were divided into the following three treatment groups: control, treatment with N omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME; an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase), and treatment with D-NAME (the less active enantiomer of L-NAME). The rats were subdivided into groups subjected to four-point bending or sham loading of their right tibiae. Bone formation was measured at the midshaft of the loaded and nonloaded (left) tibiae of each rat using histomorphometric methods. The application of four-point bending, but not sham loading, resulted in new bone formation. Treatment with L-NAME reduced the rate of mechanically induced bone formation by 66% compared with the control group. Bone formation rates in nonloaded or sham-loaded limbs were not affected by L-NAME treatment. The results suggest that nitric oxide may play a role in the transduction of a mechanical stimulus into a biological response in bone.
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Cites
Nitric oxide release accounts for the biological activity of endothelium-derived relaxing factor
Palmer, R. M. J., Ferrige, A. G., & Moncada, S. (1987) · Nature · doi:10.1038/327524a0 · Cited by 10,704
Nitric oxide synthases in mammals
Knowles, R. G., & Moncada, S. (1994) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj2980249 · Cited by 2,752
Cited by
Mechanosensation and transduction in osteocytes
Klein-Nulend, J., Bakker, A. D., Bacabac, R. G., Vatsa, A., & Weinbaum, S. (2013) · Bone · doi:10.1016/j.bone.2012.10.013 · Cited by 528
Mechanical Strain and Bone Cell Function: A Review
Ehrlich, P. J., & Lanyon, L. E. (2002) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s001980200095 · Cited by 512
Turner, C. H., & Pavalko, F. M. (1998) · Journal of Orthopaedic Science · doi:10.1007/s007760050064 · Cited by 395
Self-citationForwood, M. R. (1996) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1002/jbmr.5650111112 · Cited by 358
From streaming‐potentials to shear stress: 25 years of bone cell mechanotransduction
Riddle, R. C., & Donahue, H. J. (2009) · Journal of Orthopaedic Research · doi:10.1002/jor.20723 · Cited by 157
Metadata
- Authors
- Turner, C. H., Takano, Y., Owan, I., & Murrell, G. A.
- Venue
- American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 1996-04-01
- Volume
- 270
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- E634-E639
- ISSN
- 0193-1849 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-1555
- OpenAlex
- W2253282519
- Cited by
- 175
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 2.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Turner, C. H., Takano, Y., Owan, I., & Murrell, G. A. (1996). Nitric oxide inhibitor L-NAME suppresses mechanically induced bone formation in rats. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1996.270.4.e634
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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