The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Epidermal growth factor reduces the development of necrotizing enterocolitis in a neonatal rat model
Abstract
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common gastrointestinal disease of prematurely born infants. Maternal milk plays an important protective role against NEC development and is the major source of epidermal growth factor (EGF) for neonates. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of orally administered EGF on the incidence of NEC in a neonatal rat model. Newborn rats were artificially fed either with growth factor-free rat milk substitute (RMS) or RMS supplemented with 500 ng/ml of EGF (RMS+EGF). Experimental NEC was induced by exposure to asphyxia and cold stress. Development of NEC was evaluated by gross and histological scoring of damage in the ileum. Ileal EGF receptor (EGF-R), EGF, and transforming growth factor-α mRNA expression was assessed by RT competitive-PCR, and the EGF-R was localized by immunohistochemistry. EGF supplementation of formula reduced the incidence and severity of NEC in rats (13/16 RMS vs. 4/13 RMS+EGF). Ileal EGF-R mRNA expression was markedly increased in the RMS group compared with RMS+EGF. Enhanced EGF-R expression in the RMS group was localized predominantly in the epithelial cells of injured ileum. These data suggest a new potential therapeutic approach for the prevention and treatment of NEC.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
PROTEIN MEASUREMENT WITH THE FOLIN PHENOL REAGENT
Lowry, O., Rosebrough, N., Farr, A. L., & Randall, R. (1951) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)52451-6 · Cited by 317,331
Burton, K. (1956) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj0620315 · Cited by 14,090
Breast milk and neonatal necrotising enterocolitis
Lucas, A., & Cole, T. J. (1990) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/0140-6736(90)93304-8 · Cited by 1,585
Epithelial immaturity and multiorgan failure in mice lacking epidermal growth factor receptor
Miettinen, P. J., Berger, J. E., Meneses, J., Phung, Y., Pedersen, R. A., Werb, Z., & Derynck, R. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/376337a0 · Cited by 1,039
Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis
(1978) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197802022980519 · Cited by 719
Schanler, R. J., Shulman, R. J., & Lau, C. (1999) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.103.6.1150 · Cited by 682
Postnatal development: coordination of feeding, digestion, and metabolism
Henning, S. J. (1981) · American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpgi.1981.241.3.g199 · Cited by 600
Wright, N. A., Pike, C., & Elia, G. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/343082a0 · Cited by 462
Colostrum and milk-derived peptide growth factors for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders
Playford, R. J., Macdonald, C. E., & Johnson, W. S. (2000) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/72.1.5 · Cited by 389
Neu, J. (1996) · Pediatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70413-2 · Cited by 320
Cited by
Amniotic Fluid: Not Just Fetal Urine Anymore
Underwood, M. A., Gilbert, W. M., & Sherman, M. P. (2005) · Journal of Perinatology · doi:10.1038/sj.jp.7211290 · Cited by 687
Necrotizing enterocolitis: new insights into pathogenesis and mechanisms
Niño, D. F., Sodhi, C. P., & Hackam, D. J. (2016) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2016.119 · Cited by 616
Underwood, M. A., Arriola, J., Gerber, C. W., Kaveti, A., Kalanetra, K. M., Kananurak, A., Bevins, C. L., Mills, D. A., & Dvorak, B. (2014) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1038/pr.2014.102 · Cited by 107
Metadata
- Authors
- Dvorak, B., Halpern, M. D., Holubec, H., Williams, C. S., McWilliam, D. L., Dominguez, J. A., Stepankova, R., Payne, C. M., & McCuskey, R. S.
- Venue
- American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2002-01-01
- Volume
- 282
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- G156-G164
- ISSN
- 0193-1857 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-1547
- OpenAlex
- W2126283900
- Cited by
- 264
- References
- 30
- FWCI
- 9.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Epidermal growth factor reduces the development of necrotizing enterocolitis in a neonatal rat model. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1152/ajpgi.00196.2001
- The paper
- Dvorak, B., Halpern, M. D., Holubec, H., Williams, C. S., McWilliam, D. L., Dominguez, J. A., Stepankova, R., Payne, C. M., & McCuskey, R. S. (2002). Epidermal growth factor reduces the development of necrotizing enterocolitis in a neonatal rat model. American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00196.2001
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.