Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 264

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Epidermal growth factor reduces the development of necrotizing enterocolitis in a neonatal rat model

Dvorak, Bohuslav, Halpern, Melissa D., Holubec, Hana, Williams, Catherine S., McWilliam, Debra L., Dominguez, Jessica A., Stepankova, Renata, Payne, Claire M., McCuskey, Robert S.·2002·American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology

Abstract

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common gastrointestinal disease of prematurely born infants. Maternal milk plays an important protective role against NEC development and is the major source of epidermal growth factor (EGF) for neonates. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of orally administered EGF on the incidence of NEC in a neonatal rat model. Newborn rats were artificially fed either with growth factor-free rat milk substitute (RMS) or RMS supplemented with 500 ng/ml of EGF (RMS+EGF). Experimental NEC was induced by exposure to asphyxia and cold stress. Development of NEC was evaluated by gross and histological scoring of damage in the ileum. Ileal EGF receptor (EGF-R), EGF, and transforming growth factor-α mRNA expression was assessed by RT competitive-PCR, and the EGF-R was localized by immunohistochemistry. EGF supplementation of formula reduced the incidence and severity of NEC in rats (13/16 RMS vs. 4/13 RMS+EGF). Ileal EGF-R mRNA expression was markedly increased in the RMS group compared with RMS+EGF. Enhanced EGF-R expression in the RMS group was localized predominantly in the epithelial cells of injured ileum. These data suggest a new potential therapeutic approach for the prevention and treatment of NEC.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1152/ajpgi.00196.2001

Cites

30 of 30 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 30 references

Cited by

See all 264

Metadata

Authors
Dvorak, B., Halpern, M. D., Holubec, H., Williams, C. S., McWilliam, D. L., Dominguez, J. A., Stepankova, R., Payne, C. M., & McCuskey, R. S.
Venue
American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology
Published
2002-01-01
Volume
282
Issue
1
Pages
G156-G164
ISSN
  • 0193-1857 (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-1547
OpenAlex
W2126283900
Cited by
264
References
30
FWCI
9.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Epidermal growth factor reduces the development of necrotizing enterocolitis in a neonatal rat model. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1152/ajpgi.00196.2001
The paper
Dvorak, B., Halpern, M. D., Holubec, H., Williams, C. S., McWilliam, D. L., Dominguez, J. A., Stepankova, R., Payne, C. M., & McCuskey, R. S. (2002). Epidermal growth factor reduces the development of necrotizing enterocolitis in a neonatal rat model. American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00196.2001

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.