The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Skeletal muscle abnormalities and exercise intolerance in older patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction
Open accessAbstract
Heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFPEF) is the most common form of HF in older persons. The primary chronic symptom in HFPEF is severe exercise intolerance, and its pathophysiology is poorly understood. To determine whether skeletal muscle abnormalities contribute to their severely reduced peak exercise O 2 consumption (V̇o 2), we examined 22 older HFPEF patients (70 ± 7 yr) compared with 43 age-matched healthy control (HC) subjects using needle biopsy of the vastus lateralis muscle and cardiopulmonary exercise testing to assess muscle fiber type distribution and capillarity and peak V̇o 2. In HFPEF versus HC patients, peak V̇o 2(14.7 ± 2.1 vs. 22.9 ± 6.6 ml·kg−1·min−1, P < 0.001) and 6-min walk distance (454 ± 72 vs. 573 ± 71 m, P < 0.001) were reduced. In HFPEF versus HC patients, the percentage of type I fibers (39.0 ± 11.4% vs. 53.7 ± 12.4%, P < 0.001), type I-to-type II fiber ratio (0.72 ± 0.39 vs. 1.36 ± 0.85, P = 0.001), and capillary-to-fiber ratio (1.35 ± 0.32 vs. 2.53 ± 1.37, P = 0.006) were reduced, whereas the percentage of type II fibers was greater (61 ± 11.4% vs. 46.3 ± 12.4%, P < 0.001). In univariate analyses, the percentage of type I fibers ( r = 0.39, P = 0.003), type I-to-type II fiber ratio ( r = 0.33, P = 0.02), and capillary-to-fiber ratio ( r = 0.59, P < 0.0001) were positively related to peak V̇o 2. In multivariate analyses, type I fibers and the capillary-to-fiber ratio remained significantly related to peak V̇o 2. We conclude that older HFPEF patients have significant abnormalities in skeletal muscle, characterized by a shift in muscle fiber type distribution with reduced type I oxidative muscle fibers and a reduced capillary-to-fiber ratio, and these may contribute to their severe exercise intolerance. This suggests potential new therapeutic targets in this difficult to treat disorder.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Irbesartan in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction
Massie, B. M., Carson, P. E., McMurray, J. J., Komajda, M., McKelvie, R., Zile, M. R., Anderson, S., Donovan, M., Iverson, E., Staiger, C., et al. (2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0805450 · Cited by 1,960
Kitzman, D. W. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.288.17.2144 · Cited by 883
Self-citationKitzman, D. W., Brubaker, P. H., Herrington, D. M., Morgan, T. M., Stewart, K. P., Hundley, W. G., Abdelhamed, A., & Haykowsky, M. J. (2013) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.04.033 · Cited by 369
Self-citationHaykowsky, M. J., Brubaker, P. H., Stewart, K. P., Morgan, T. M., Eggebeen, J., & Kitzman, D. W. (2012) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.02.055 · Cited by 358
Self-citationCoen, P. M., Jubrias, S. A., Distefano, G., Amati, F., Mackey, D. C., Glynn, N. W., Manini, T. M., Wohlgemuth, S. E., Leeuwenburgh, C., Cummings, S. R., et al. (2013) · The Journals of Gerontology: Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/gls196 · Cited by 323 · cited 1×
“(8) recently reported that thigh muscle oxidative capacity (measured as maximal stage 3 respiration of permeabilized fibers) is a major determinant of peak V̇O2 in healthy older sedentary adults, and, in a preliminary report, Bhella et al.”
Abnormal Haemodynamic Response to Exercise in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
Bhella, P. S., Prasad, A., Heinicke, K., Hastings, J. L., Arbab-Zadeh, A., Adams-Huet, B., Pacini, E. L., Shibata, S., Palmer, M. D., Newcomer, B. R., et al. (2011) · European Journal of Heart Failure · doi:10.1093/eurjhf/hfr133 · Cited by 238
Haykowsky, M. J., Brubaker, P. H., Morgan, T. M., Kritchevsky, S., Eggebeen, J., & Kitzman, D. W. (2013) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/glt011 · Cited by 189
Self-citationSchaufelberger, M., Andersson, G., Eriksson, B. O., Grimby, G., Held, P., & Swedberg, K. (1996) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014751 · Cited by 55
Cited by
Phenotype-Specific Treatment of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Multiorgan Roadmap
Shah, S. J., Kitzman, D. W., Borlaug, B. A., van Heerebeek, L., Zile, M. R., Kass, D. A., & Paulus, W. J. (2016) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.116.021884 · Cited by 1,003
Self-citationKitzman, D. W., Brubaker, P., Morgan, T., Haykowsky, M., Hundley, G., Kraus, W. E., Eggebeen, J., & Nicklas, B. J. (2016) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2015.17346 · Cited by 921
Self-citationExercise and the Cardiovascular System: Clinical Science and Cardiovascular Outcomes
Lavie, C. J., Arena, R., Swift, D. L., Johannsen, N. M., Sui, X., Lee, D.-C., Earnest, C. P., Church, T. S., O’Keefe, J. H., Milani, R. V., et al. (2015) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.117.305205 · Cited by 782
The pathophysiology of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Borlaug, B. A. (2014) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/nrcardio.2014.83 · Cited by 726
Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction
Borlaug, B. A., Sharma, K., Shah, S. J., & Ho, J. E. (2023) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2023.01.049 · Cited by 742
Metadata
- Authors
- Kitzman, D. W., Nicklas, B., Kraus, W. E., Lyles, M. F., Eggebeen, J., Morgan, T. M., & Haykowsky, M.
- Venue
- American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2014-05-01
- Volume
- 306
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- H1364-H1370
- ISSN
- 0363-6135 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-1539
- OpenAlex
- W2143676228
- Cited by
- 342
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 64.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Skeletal muscle abnormalities and exercise intolerance in older patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1152/ajpheart.00004.2014
- The paper
- Kitzman, D. W., Nicklas, B., Kraus, W. E., Lyles, M. F., Eggebeen, J., Morgan, T. M., & Haykowsky, M. (2014). Skeletal muscle abnormalities and exercise intolerance in older patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00004.2014
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.