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Impact of β-myosin heavy chain isoform expression on cross-bridge cycling kinetics
Abstract
Myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoforms α and β have intrinsically different ATP hydrolysis activities (ATPase) and therefore cross-bridge cycling rates in solution. There is considerable evidence of altered MHC expression in rodent cardiac disease models; however, the effect of incremental β-MHC expression over a wide range on the rate of high-strain, isometric cross-bridge cycling is yet to be ascertained. We treated male rats with 6-propyl-2-thiouracil (PTU; 0.8 g/l in drinking water) for short intervals (6, 11, 16, and 21 days) to generate cardiac MHC patterns in transition from predominantly α-MHC to predominantly β-MHC. Steady-state calcium-dependent tension development and tension-dependent ATP consumption (tension cost; proportional to cross-bridge cycling) were measured in chemically permeabilized (skinned) right ventricular muscles at 20°C. To assess dynamic cross-bridge cycling kinetics, the rate of force redevelopment ( k tr) was determined after rapid release-restretch of fully activated muscles. MHC isoform content in each experimental muscle was measured by SDS-PAGE and densitometry. α-MHC content decreased significantly and progressively with length of PTU treatment [68 ± 5%, 58 ± 4%, 37 ± 4%, and 27 ± 6% for 6, 11, 16, and 21 days, respectively; P < 0.001 (ANOVA)]. Tension cost decreased, linearly, with decreased α-MHC content [6.7 ± 0.4, 5.6 ± 0.5, 4.0 ± 0.4, and 3.9 ± 0.3 ATPase/tension for 6, 11, 16, and 21 days, respectively; P < 0.001 (ANOVA)]. Likewise, k tr was significantly and progressively depressed with length of PTU treatment [11.1 ± 0.6, 9.1 ± 0.5, 8.2 ± 0.7, and 6.2 ± 0.3 s−1 for 6, 11, 16, and 21 days, respectively; P < 0.05 (ANOVA)] Thus cross-bridge cycling, under high strain, for α-MHC is three times higher than for β-MHC. Furthermore, under isometric conditions, α-MHC and β-MHC cross bridges hydrolyze ATP independently of one another.
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“hypothyroidism (either by administration of propylthiouracil or thyroidectomy) in rats results in down-regulation of α-MHC and up-regulation of β-MHC (Rundell, et al., 2005; Tang, et al., 2005).”
From Small and large animal models in cardiac contraction research: advantages and disadvantages (2014) · cites this paper as Rundell, et al., 2005
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Metadata
- Authors
- Rundell, V. L. M., Manaves, V., Martin, A. F., & de Tombe, P. P.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Chicago (US)
- Venue
- American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2005-02
- Volume
- 288
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- H896-H903
- ISSN
- 0363-6135 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-1539
- OpenAlex
- W2131022985
- Cited by
- 117
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2025: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 5.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5t32hl072742-10)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL/DK-R01-63704, R01HL064942, T32HL07692, HL-P0162426, HL 64942, T32-HL-072742, T32HL007692, P01HL062426)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiomyopathy and Myosin Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
- Keywords
- beta-myosin heavy chain, myosin heavy chain isoforms, alpha-myosin heavy chain, 6-n-propylthiouracil, ATPase activity, cardiac contractility, cardiac disease models, right ventricle
- MeSH terms
- Adenosine Triphosphate, Animals, Hypothyroidism, Isomerism, Kinetics, Male, Myocardial Contraction, Propylthiouracil, Rats, Inbred Lew, Antithyroid Agents, Myosin Heavy Chains, Ventricular Myosins, Myocytes, Cardiac, Rats
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