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A high-fat diet during rat pregnancy or suckling induces cardiovascular dysfunction in adult offspring
Abstract
Epidemiological and animal studies suggest that diet-induced epigenetic modifications in early life can contribute to development of the metabolic syndrome in adulthood. We previously reported features of the metabolic syndrome in adult offspring of rats fed a diet rich in animal fat during pregnancy and suckling. We now report a study to compare the relative effects of high-fat feeding during 1) pregnancy and 2) the suckling period in the development of these disorders. As observed previously, 6-mo-old female offspring of fat-fed dams suckled by the same fat-fed dams (OHF) demonstrated raised blood pressure, despite being fed a balanced diet from weaning. Female offspring of fat-fed dams “cross fostered” to dams consuming a control diet during suckling (OHF/C) demonstrated raised blood pressure compared with controls (OC) [systolic blood pressure (SBP; mmHg) means ± SE: OHF/C, 132.5 ± 3.0, n = 6 vs. OC, 119.0 ± 3.8, n = 7, P < 0.05]. Female offspring of controls cross fostered to dams consuming the fat diet (OC/HF) were also hypertensive [SBP (mmHg) 131.0 ± 2.5 mmHg, n = 6 vs. OC, P < 0.05]. Endothelium-dependent relaxation (EDR) of male and female OHF and OHF/C mesenteric small arteries was similar and blunted compared with OC ( P < 0.001). OC/HF arteries showed profoundly impaired EDR (OC/HF vs. OHF, P < 0.001). OHF/C and OC/HF demonstrated hyperinsulinemia and increased adiposity. Features of the metabolic syndrome in adult offspring of fat-fed rats can be acquired both antenatally and during suckling. However, exposure during pregnancy confers adaptive protection against endothelial dysfunction induced by maternal fat feeding during suckling.
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“a number of studies showed that maternal obesity induced greater adiposity and obesity [95,96,97,98] as well as hepatic steatosis [95,96,99] in the offspring.”
From Recent Experimental Studies of Maternal Obesity, Diabetes during Pregnancy and the Developmental Origins of Cardiovascular Disease (2022) · cites this paper as [97]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Khan, I. Y., Dekou, V., Douglas, G., Jensen, R., Hanson, M. A., Poston, L., & Taylor, P. D.
- Affiliations
- King's College London (GB)
- Venue
- American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2005-01
- Volume
- 288
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- R127-R133
- ISSN
- 0363-6119 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-1490
- OpenAlex
- W2121804122
- Cited by
- 357
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 15.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (submittedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- British Heart Foundation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Birth, Development, and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
- Keywords
- high-fat diet, maternal diet, pregnancy, suckling, cardiovascular dysfunction, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, endothelial dysfunction, cross-fostering, hyperinsulinemia, adiposity, epigenetic programming, mesenteric small arteries
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Body Weight, Dietary Fats, Feeding Behavior, Female, Heart Rate, Hemodynamics, Lactation, Mesenteric Arteries, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Vasodilation, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Metabolic Syndrome, Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Rats
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