Cited by 343Thermoregulation and physiological responsesBuilding Energy and Comfort OptimizationCardiovascular and exercise physiology

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Relative contribution of core and cutaneous temperatures to thermal comfort and autonomic responses in humans

Frank, Steven M., Raja, Srinivasa N., Bulcao, Christian F., Goldstein, David S.·1999·Journal of Applied Physiology

DOI 10.1152/jappl.1999.86.5.1588

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Abstract

Subjective thermal comfort plays a critical role in body temperature regulation since this represents the primary stimulus for behavioral thermoregulation. Although both core (T c ) and skin-surface (T sk ) temperatures are known afferent inputs to the thermoregulatory system, the relative contributions of T c and T sk to thermal comfort are unknown. We independently altered T c and T sk in human subjects while measuring thermal comfort, vasomotor changes, metabolic heat production, and systemic catecholaminergic responses. Multiple linear regression was used to determine the relative T c /T sk contribution to thermal comfort and the autonomic thermoregulatory responses, by using the ratio of regression coefficients for T c and T sk . The T c /T sk contribution ratio was relatively lower for thermal comfort (1:1) than for vasomotor changes (3:1; P = 0.008), metabolic heat production (3.6:1; P = 0.001), norepinephrine (1.8:1; P = 0.03), and epinephrine (3:1; P = 0.006) responses. Thus T c and T sk contribute about equally toward thermal comfort, whereas T c predominates in regulation of the autonomic and metabolic responses.

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Authors: Frank, S. M., Raja, S. N., Bulcao, C. F., & Goldstein, D. S.
Affiliations: Johns Hopkins University (US)
McGill University (CA)
National Institutes of Health (US)
ORCID: Frank, Steven M.
Raja, Srinivasa N.
Goldstein, David S.
Venue: Journal of Applied Physiology
Publisher: American Physiological Society
Published: 1999-05-01
Volume: 86
Issue: 5
Pages: 1588-1593
ISSN: 0161-7567 (ISSN-L)
8750-7587
1522-1601
DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1999.86.5.1588
OpenAlex: W2191112608
Cited by: 343
References: 34
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 9
FWCI: 4.34
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Applied Physiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: U.S. Public Health Service (5MO1R00052)
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS26363, R01NS026363)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Thermoregulation and physiological responses
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Building Energy and Comfort Optimization
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
Keywords: thermal comfort, core body temperature, skin temperature, thermoregulation, autonomic responses, vasomotor response, metabolic heat production, catecholamines, norepinephrine, epinephrine, skin surface temperature
MeSH terms: Adult, Algorithms, Autonomic Nervous System, Body Composition, Body Temperature, Body Temperature Regulation, Energy Metabolism, Epinephrine, Humans, Male, Muscle Tonus, Muscle, Smooth, Vascular, Norepinephrine, Skin Temperature

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Relative contribution of core and cutaneous temperatures to thermal comfort and autonomic responses in humans

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