Cited by 468Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic ControlSleep and Work-Related FatigueCircadian rhythm and melatonin

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Increased sympathetic and decreased parasympathetic cardiovascular modulation in normal humans with acute sleep deprivation

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Zhong, Xu, Hilton, H. John, Gates, Gregory J., Jelic, Sanja, Stern, Yaakov, Bartels, Matthew N., DeMeersman, Ronald E., Basner, Robert C.·2005·Journal of Applied Physiology

DOI 10.1152/japplphysiol.00620.2004

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Abstract

Cardiovascular autonomic modulation during 36 h of total sleep deprivation (SD) was assessed in 18 normal subjects (16 men, 2 women, 26.0 +/- 4.6 yr old). ECG and continuous blood pressure (BP) from radial artery tonometry were obtained at 2100 on the first study night (baseline) and every subsequent 12 h of SD. Each measurement period included resting supine, seated, and seated performing computerized tasks and measured vigilance and executive function. Subjects were not supine in the periods between measurements. Spectral analysis of heart rate variability (HRV) and BP variability (BPV) was computed for cardiac parasympathetic modulation [high-frequency power (HF)], sympathetic modulation [low-frequency power (LF)], sympathovagal balance (LF/HF power of R-R variability), and BPV sympathetic modulation (at LF). All spectral data were expressed in normalized units [(total power of the components/total power-very LF) x 100]. Spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity (BRS), based on systolic BP and pulse interval powers, was also measured. Supine and sitting, BPV LF was significantly increased from baseline at 12, 24, and 36 h of SD. Sitting, HRV LF was increased at 12 and 24 h of SD, HRV HF was decreased at 12 h SD, and HRV LF/HF power of R-R variability was increased at 12 h of SD. BRS was decreased at 24 h of SD supine and seated. During the simple reaction time task (vigilance testing), the significantly increased sympathetic and decreased parasympathetic cardiac modulation and BRS extended through 36 h of SD. In summary, acute SD was associated with increased sympathetic and decreased parasympathetic cardiovascular modulation and decreased BRS, most consistently in the seated position and during simple reaction-time testing.

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Authors: Zhong, X., Hilton, H. J., Gates, G. J., Jelic, S., Stern, Y., Bartels, M. N., DeMeersman, R. E., & Basner, R. C.
Affiliations: Columbia University (US)
ORCID: Stern, Yaakov
Bartels, Matthew N.
Venue: Journal of Applied Physiology
Publisher: American Physiological Society
Published: 2005-06
Volume: 98
Issue: 6
Pages: 2024-2032
ISSN: 0161-7567 (ISSN-L)
8750-7587
1522-1601
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00620.2004
OpenAlex: W2112789469
Cited by: 468
References: 59
Citations by year: 2026: 10 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 29
FWCI: 6.61
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
doi.org
Locations: Journal of Applied Physiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Columbia Academic Commons (Columbia University)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
Keywords: sleep deprivation, cardiovascular autonomic modulation, sympathetic nervous system, parasympathetic nervous system, heart rate variability, blood pressure variability, baroreflex sensitivity, sympathovagal balance, sustained attention, reaction time, posture
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Blood Pressure, Female, Heart, Heart Rate, Hemostasis, Humans, Male, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Reference Values, Sleep Deprivation, Sympathetic Nervous System, Baroreflex

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Increased sympathetic and decreased parasympathetic cardiovascular modulation in normal humans with acute sleep deprivation

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