The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Two weeks of high-intensity aerobic interval training increases the capacity for fat oxidation during exercise in women
Abstract
Our aim was to examine the effects of seven high-intensity aerobic interval training (HIIT) sessions over 2 wk on skeletal muscle fuel content, mitochondrial enzyme activities, fatty acid transport proteins, peak O 2 consumption (V̇o 2 peak), and whole body metabolic, hormonal, and cardiovascular responses to exercise. Eight women (22.1 ± 0.2 yr old, 65.0 ± 2.2 kg body wt, 2.36 ± 0.24 l/min V̇o 2 peak) performed a V̇o 2 peak test and a 60-min cycling trial at ∼60% V̇o 2 peak before and after training. Each session consisted of ten 4-min bouts at ∼90% V̇o 2 peak with 2 min of rest between intervals. Training increased V̇o 2 peak by 13%. After HIIT, plasma epinephrine and heart rate were lower during the final 30 min of the 60-min cycling trial at ∼60% pretraining V̇o 2 peak. Exercise whole body fat oxidation increased by 36% (from 15.0 ± 2.4 to 20.4 ± 2.5 g) after HIIT. Resting muscle glycogen and triacylglycerol contents were unaffected by HIIT, but net glycogen use was reduced during the posttraining 60-min cycling trial. HIIT significantly increased muscle mitochondrial β-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (15.44 ± 1.57 and 20.35 ± 1.40 mmol·min−1·kg wet mass−1 before and after training, respectively) and citrate synthase (24.45 ± 1.89 and 29.31 ± 1.64 mmol·min−1·kg wet mass−1 before and after training, respectively) maximal activities by 32% and 20%, while cytoplasmic hormone-sensitive lipase protein content was not significantly increased. Total muscle plasma membrane fatty acid-binding protein content increased significantly (25%), whereas fatty acid translocase/CD36 content was unaffected after HIIT. In summary, seven sessions of HIIT over 2 wk induced marked increases in whole body and skeletal muscle capacity for fatty acid oxidation during exercise in moderately active women.
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Citations
Cites
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Biochemical Adaptations to Endurance Exercise in Muscle
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“ENDURANCE EXERCISE TRAINING results in an improved capacity for whole body fat oxidation that is associated with increased mitochondrial volume as assessed by increases in citrate synthase and -hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase ( -HAD) activities (19, 30, 37, 52).”
BackgroundMolecular Mechanisms Regulating Hormone-Sensitive Lipase and Lipolysis
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Acute Regulation of Fatty Acid Uptake Involves the Cellular Redistribution of Fatty Acid Translocase
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Self-citationLipid metabolism in skeletal muscle of endurance-trained males and females
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Cited by
Burgomaster, K. A., Howarth, K. R., Phillips, S. M., Rakobowchuk, M., MacDonald, M. J., McGee, S. L., & Gibala, M. J. (2008) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2007.142109 · Cited by 1,257
Tjønna, A. E., Lee, S. J., Rognmo, Ø., Stølen, T. O., Bye, A., Haram, P. M., Loennechen, J. P., Al-Share, Q. Y., Skogvoll, E., Slørdahl, S. A., et al. (2008) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.108.772822 · Cited by 1,145
Physiological adaptations to interval training and the role of exercise intensity
MacInnis, M. J., & Gibala, M. J. (2017) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp273196 · Cited by 1,124
Gibala, M. J., & McGee, S. L. (2008) · Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews · doi:10.1097/jes.0b013e318168ec1f · Cited by 682
Perry, C. G. R., Lally, J., Holloway, G. P., Heigenhauser, G. J. F., Bonen, A., & Spriet, L. L. (2010) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2010.199448 · Cited by 559
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Metadata
- Authors
- Talanian, J. L., Galloway, S. D. R., Heigenhauser, G. J. F., Bonen, A., & Spriet, L. L.
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Physiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2007-04
- Volume
- 102
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1439-1447
- ISSN
- 0161-7567 (ISSN-L)
- 8750-7587
- 1522-1601
- OpenAlex
- W2155555291
- Cited by
- 441
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 24.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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