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Behavioral Triggers of Skin Conductance Responses and Their Neural Correlates in the Primate Amygdala

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Laine, Christopher M., Spitler, Kevin M., Mosher, Clayton P., Gothard, Katalin M.·2009·Journal of Neurophysiology

DOI 10.1152/jn.91110.2008PMC PMC2695635

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Abstract

The amygdala plays a crucial role in evaluating the emotional significance of stimuli and in transforming the results of this evaluation into appropriate autonomic responses. Lesion and stimulation studies suggest involvement of the amygdala in the generation of the skin conductance response (SCR), which is an indirect measure of autonomic activity that has been associated with both emotion and attention. It is unclear if this involvement marks an emotional reaction to an external stimulus or sympathetic arousal regardless of its origin. We recorded skin conductance in parallel with single-unit activity from the right amygdala of two rhesus monkeys during a rewarded image viewing task and while the monkeys sat alone in a dimly lit room, drifting in and out of sleep. In both experimental conditions, we found similar SCR-related modulation of activity at the single-unit and neural population level. This suggests that the amygdala contributes to the production or modulation of SCRs regardless of the source of sympathetic arousal.

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Authors: Laine, C. M., Spitler, K. M., Mosher, C. P., & Gothard, K. M.
Affiliations: University of Arizona (US)
ORCID: Laine, Christopher M.
Spitler, Kevin M.
Mosher, Clayton P.
Gothard, Katalin M.
Venue: Journal of Neurophysiology
Publisher: American Physiological Society
Published: 2009-04
Volume: 101
Issue: 4
Pages: 1749-1754
ISSN: 0022-3077 (ISSN-L)
1522-1598
DOI: 10.1152/jn.91110.2008
PMC: PMC2695635
OpenAlex: W2027330320
Cited by: 120
References: 28
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 19
FWCI: 5.67
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Journal of Neurophysiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (MH 070836, R01MH070836)
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R25GM072733, T32 GM-08400, GM-072733, T32GM008400)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
Keywords: skin conductance response, amygdala, rhesus monkeys, single-unit activity, sympathetic activation, autonomic responses, attention, neural correlates, sleep
MeSH terms: Action Potentials, Amygdala, Analysis of Variance, Animals, Behavior, Animal, Brain Mapping, Eye, Galvanic Skin Response, Macaca mulatta, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Neurons, Rest, Reward

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Behavioral Triggers of Skin Conductance Responses and Their Neural Correlates in the Primate Amygdala

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