Predicting depression with psychopathology and temperament traits: the northern Finland 1966 birth cohort
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We studied the concurrent, predictive, and discriminate validity of psychopathology scales (e.g., schizotypal and depressive) and temperament traits for hospitalisations due to major depression. Temperament, perceptual aberration, physical and social anhedonia, Depression Subscale of Symptom Checklist (SCL-D), Hypomanic Personality Scale, Schizoidia Scale, and Bipolar II Scale were completed as part of the 31-year follow-up survey of the prospective Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort (n = 4941; 2214 males). Several of the scales were related to depression. Concurrent depression was especially related to higher perceptual aberration (effect size when compared to controls, d = 1.29), subsequent depression to high scores in SCL-D (d = 0.48). Physical anhedonia was lower in subjects with subsequent depression than those with other psychiatric disorders (d = -0.33, nonsignificant). Participants with concurrent (d = 0.70) and subsequent (d = 0.54) depression had high harm avoidance compared to controls, while differences compared to other psychiatric patients were small. Subjects with depression differed from healthy controls in most of the scales. Many of the scales were useful predictors for future hospital treatments, but were not diagnosis-specific. High harm avoidance is a potential indicator for subsequent depression.
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Social anhedonia is increasingly recognized as an important feature in a range of other psychological disorders.
“Social anhedonia is a key facet of schizotypal personality, an important symptom of schizophrenia, and increasingly recognized as an important feature in a range of other psychological disorders.”
From A transdiagnostic perspective on social anhedonia (2019) · cites this paper as [14]
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A transdiagnostic perspective on social anhedonia
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- Authors
- Miettunen, J., Isohanni, M., Paunio, T., Freimer, N., Taanila, A., Ekelund, J., Järvelin, M.-R., Joukamaa, M., Lichtermann, D., Koivumaa-Honkanen, H., & Veijola, J.
- Affiliations
- Oulu University Hospital (FI)
- Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (FI)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Imperial College London (GB)
- Tampere University (FI)
- Methadone Maintenance Clinic “Café Ersatz”, Münsterstraße 18, 53111 Bonn, Germany
- University of Eastern Finland (FI)
- Corresponding author
- Miettunen, Jouko
- ORCID
- Venue
- Depression Research and Treatment
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012
- Volume
- 2012
- Pages
- 1-9
- ISSN
- 2090-1321 (ISSN-L)
- 2090-133X
- PMC
- PMC3431048
- OpenAlex
- W2055050607
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 0.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Depression Research and Treatment (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Spiral (Imperial College London) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- European Commission (QLG1-CT-2000-01643, 5R01MH63706:02)
- Suomen Akatemia (QLG1-CT-2000-01643, 5R01MH63706:02)
- Brain and Behavior Research Fund (QLG1-CT-2000-01643, 5R01MH63706:02)
- Sigrid Juséliuksen Säätiö (QLG1-CT-2000-01643, 5R01MH63706:02)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Keywords
- depression, temperament traits, psychopathology, harm avoidance, perceptual aberration, anhedonia, schizotypy, bipolar II disorder, hospitalization, depression prediction, Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966, personality traits
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