Acupuncture and Clomiphene Citrate for Live Birth in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Study Design of a Randomized Controlled Trial
Open accessAbstract
Acupuncture is an alternative therapy to induce ovulation in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), but there is no study reporting the live birth rate following ovulation induction by acupuncture or its potential as an adjuvant treatment to clomiphene citrate (CC). We assess the efficacy of acupuncture with or without CC in achieving live births among 1000 PCOS women in Mainland China. This paper reports the methodology of an ongoing multicenter randomized controlled trial. The randomization scheme is coordinated through the central mechanism and stratified by the participating sites. Participants will be randomized into one of the four treatment arms: (A) true acupuncture and CC, (B) control acupuncture and CC, (C) true acupuncture and placebo CC, and (D) control acupuncture and placebo CC. To ensure the quality and integrity of the trial we have developed a unique multinational team of investigators and Data and Safety Monitoring Board. Up to the end of April 2013, 326 subjects were recruited. In conclusion, the success of this trial will allow us to evaluate the additional benefit of acupuncture beyond the first line medicine for fertility treatment in PCOS women in an unbiased manner.
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The study collected data from the PCOSAct, a large-sample randomized controlled trial in China.
“We collected data from the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Acupuncture plus Clomiphene Trial (PCOSAct), a large-sample, randomized controlled trial in China (25).”
From The waist-to-height ratio is a good predictor for insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (2024) · cites this paper as [25]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Dumesic, D. A., Oberfield, S. E., Stener-Victorin, E., Marshall, J. C., Laven, J. S., & Legro, R. S. (2015) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2015-1018 · Cited by 1,020 · see citing works
Self-citationZhang, D., Yang, X., Li, J., Yu, J., & Wu, X. (2019) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/cen.14050 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationZhu, M., Wang, K., Feng, J., Liu, Y., Guan, M., Wang, Y., & Wu, X. (2024) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1502321 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Kuang, H., Li, Y., Wu, X., Hou, L., Wu, T., Liu, J., Ng, E. H. Y., Stener-Victorin, E., Legro, R. S., & Zhang, H.
- Affiliations
- Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine (CN)
- Sichuan University (CN)
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (CN)
- Queen Mary Hospital (CN)
- Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Department of Biostatistics, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06511, USA
- Corresponding author
- Wu, Xiaoke
- Venue
- Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
- Publisher
- Hindawi Limited
- Published
- 2013
- Volume
- 2013
- Pages
- 1-11
- ISSN
- 1741-427X (ISSN-L)
- 1741-4288
- PMC
- PMC3762180
- OpenAlex
- W2005980664
- Cited by
- 67
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 2.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- National Public Welfare Projects for Chinese Medicine (201107005)
- State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of China (201107005)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Ovarian function and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Acupuncture Treatment Research Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Reproductive Health and Technologies
- Keywords
- acupuncture, clomiphene citrate, polycystic ovary syndrome, live birth rate, ovulation induction, infertility treatment, adjuvant therapy, randomized controlled trial design
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