Polycystic ovary syndrome

Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin

(2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa012512 · Cited by 19,011 · see citing works

The metabolic syndrome—a new worldwide definition

Alberti, K. G. M., Zimmet, P., & Shaw, J. (2005) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)67402-8 · Cited by 9,352 · see citing works

Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome

(2004) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.10.004 · Cited by 9,050 · see citing works

Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

The Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-sponsored PCOS consensus workshop group (2004) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/deh098 · Cited by 6,138 · see citing works

A Critical Evaluation of Simple Methods for the Estimation of Free Testosterone in Serum

Vermeulen, A., Verdonck, L., & Kaufman, J. M. (1999) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.84.10.6079 · Cited by 3,824 · see citing works

Insulin Resistance and the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Mechanism and Implications for Pathogenesis

Dunaif, A. E. (1997) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv.18.6.0318 · Cited by 2,761 · see citing works

The Prevalence and Features of the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in an Unselected Population

Azziz, R., Woods, K. S., Reyna, R., Key, T. J., Knochenhauer, E. S., & Yıldız, B. O. (2004) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2003-032046 · Cited by 2,715 · see citing works

Clinical assessment of body hair growth in women.

Ferriman, D., & Gallwey, J. D. (1961) · Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-21-11-1440 · Cited by 2,556 · see citing works

Criteria for Defining Polycystic Ovary Syndrome as a Predominantly Hyperandrogenic Syndrome: An Androgen Excess Society Guideline

Azziz, R., Carmina, E., Dewailly, D., Diamanti-Kandarakis, E., Escobar-Morreale, H. F., Futterweit, W., Janssen, O. E., Legro, R. S., Norman, R. J., Taylor, A. E., et al. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2006-0178 · Cited by 2,143 · see citing works

Amenorrhea associated with bilateral polycystic ovaries

Stein, I. F., & Leventhal, M. L. (1935) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(15)30642-6 · Cited by 2,121 · see citing works

Profound Peripheral Insulin Resistance, Independent of Obesity, in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Dunaif, A., Segal, K. R., Futterweit, W., & Dobrjansky, A. (1989) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.38.9.1165 · Cited by 1,967 · see citing works

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Ehrmann, D. A. (2005) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra041536 · Cited by 1,884 · see citing works

Quantification of the relationship between insulin sensitivity and β-cell function in human subjects: evidence for a hyperbolic function

Kahn, S. E., Prigeon, R. L., McCulloch, D. K., Boyko, E. J., Bergman, R. N., Schwartz, M. W., Neifing, J. L., Ward, W. K., Beard, J. C., & Palmer, J. P. (1993) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.42.11.1663 · Cited by 1,405 · see citing works

A Prospective Study of the Prevalence of the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Unselected Caucasian Women from Spain1

Asunción, M., Calvo, R. M., Millán, J. L. S., Sancho, J., Ávila, S., & Escobar-Morreale, H. F. (2000) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.85.7.6682 · Cited by 1,328 · see citing works

Prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Ehrmann, D. A., Barnes, R. B., Rosenfield, R. L., Cavaghan, M. K., & Imperial, J. (1999) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.22.1.141 · Cited by 1,257 · see citing works

A Survey of the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in the Greek Island of Lesbos: Hormonal and Metabolic Profile

Diamanti‐Kandarakis, E., Kouli, C., Bergiele, A. T., Filandra, F. A., Tsianateli, T. C., Spina, G., Zapanti, E. D., & Bartzis, M. I. (1999) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.84.11.6148 · Cited by 1,107 · see citing works

Andrology: Polycystic ovary syndrome: the spectrum of the disorder in 1741 patients

Balen, A. H., Conway, G. S., Kaltsas, G., Techatraisak, K., Manning, P. J., West, C., & Jacobs, H. S. (1995) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a136243 · Cited by 1,060 · see citing works

Clomiphene, metformin, or both for infertility in the polycystic ovary syndrome

Legro, R. S., Barnhart, H. X., Schlaff, W. D., Carr, B. R., Diamond, M. P., Carson, S. A., Steinkampf, M. P., Coutifaris, C., McGovern, P. G., Cataldo, N. A., et al. (2007) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa063971 · Cited by 1,027 · see citing works

Ultrasound assessment of the polycystic ovary: international consensus definitions

Balen, A. H., Laven, J. S. E., Tan, S.-L., & Dewailly, D. (2003) · Human Reproduction Update · doi:10.1093/humupd/dmg044 · Cited by 1,015 · see citing works

Improvement in Endocrine and Ovarian Function during Dietary Treatment of Obese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Kiddy, D. S., Hamilton‐Fairley, D., Bush, A., Short, F., Anyaoku, V., Reed, M. J., & Franks, S. (1992) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1992.tb02909.x · Cited by 921 · see citing works

A meta-analysis of pregnancy outcomes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Boomsma, C. M., Eijkemans, M. J. C., Hughes, E. G., Visser, G. H. A., Fauser, B. C. J. M., & Macklon, N. S. (2006) · Human Reproduction Update · doi:10.1093/humupd/dml036 · Cited by 852 · see citing works

A Direct Effect of Hyperinsulinemia on Serum Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin Levels in Obese Women with the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome*

NESTLER, J. E., POWERS, L. P., MATT, D. W., STEINGOLD, K. A., PLYMATE, S. R., RITTMASTER, R. S., CLORE, J. N., & BLACKARD, W. G. (1991) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-72-1-83 · Cited by 815 · see citing works

MULTIFOLLICULAR OVARIES: CLINICAL AND ENDOCRINE FEATURES AND RESPONSE TO PULSATILE GONADOTROPIN RELEASING HORMONE

Adams, J., POLSON, D. W., Abdulwahid, N. A., Morris, D. V., Franks, S., Mason, H. D., Tucker, M., Price, J., & Jacobs, H. S. (1985) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(85)92552-8 · Cited by 791 · see citing works

Metformin in polycystic ovary syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis

Lord, J. M., Flight, I. H. K., & Norman, R. J. (2003) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7421.951 · Cited by 786 · see citing works

Decreases in Ovarian Cytochrome P450c17α Activity and Serum Free Testosterone after Reduction of Insulin Secretion in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Nestler, J. E., & Jakubowicz, D. J. (1996) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199608293350902 · Cited by 743 · see citing works

Epidemiology and prevention of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS): a review

Delvigne, A. (2002) · Human Reproduction Update · doi:10.1093/humupd/8.6.559 · Cited by 716 · see citing works

Androgens stimulate early stages of follicular growth in the primate ovary

Vendola, K. A., Zhou, J., Adesanya, O. O., Weil, S. J., & Bondy, C. A. (1998) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci2081 · Cited by 712 · see citing works

Insulin resistance in nonobese patients with polycystic ovarian disease

CHANG, R. J., NAKAMURA, R. M., JUDD, H. L., & KAPLAN, S. A. (1983) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-57-2-356 · Cited by 704 · see citing works

Prevalence and Predictors of the Metabolic Syndrome in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Ehrmann, D. A., Liljenquist, D. R., Kasza, K., Azziz, R., Legro, R. S., & Ghazzi, M. N. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2005-1329 · Cited by 703 · see citing works

Heritability of polycystic ovary syndrome in a Dutch twin-family study

Vink, J. M., Sadrzadeh, S., Lambalk, C. B., & Boomsma, D. I. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2005-1494 · Cited by 647 · see citing works

Low grade chronic inflammation in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome

Kelly, C. C. J., Lyall, H., Petrie, J. R., Gould, G. W., Connell, J. M. C., & Sattar, N. (2001) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.86.6.7580 · Cited by 640 · see citing works

Effect of long-term treatment with metformin added to hypocaloric diet on body composition, fat distribution, and androgen and insulin levels in abdominally obese women with and without the polycystic ovary syndrome

Pasquali, R., Gambineri, A., Biscotti, D., Vicennati, V., Gagliardi, L., Colitta, D., Fiorini, S., Cognigni, G. E., Filicori, M., & Morselli-Labate, A. M. (2000) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.85.8.6738 · Cited by 635 · see citing works

Prevalence and predictors of dyslipidemia in women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Legro, R. S., Kunselman, A. R., & Dunaif, A. (2001) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0002-9343(01)00948-2 · Cited by 622 · see citing works

Characterization of the inappropriate gonadotropin secretion in polycystic ovary syndrome.

Rebar, R. W., Judd, H. L., Yen, S. S. C., Rakoff, J. S., Vandenberg, G., & Naftolin, F. N. (1976) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci108400 · Cited by 615 · see citing works

Androgen and follicle stimulating hormone interactions in primate ovarian follicle development

Weil, S., Vendola, K., Zhou, J., & Bondy, C. A. (1999) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.84.8.5929 · Cited by 592 · see citing works

Characterization of Groups of Hyperaiidrogenic Women with Acanthosis Nigricans, Impaired Glucose Tolerance, and/or Hyperinsulinemia*

Dunaif, A. E., GRAF, M., Mandeli, J., Laumas, V., & Dobrjansky, A. (1987) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-65-3-499 · Cited by 577 · see citing works

Augmented androgen production is a stable steroidogenic phenotype of propagated theca cells from polycystic ovaries

Nelson, V. L., Legro, R. S., Strauss, J. F., & McAllister, J. M. (1999) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/mend.13.6.0311 · Cited by 556 · see citing works

Androgen excess fetal programming of female reproduction: a developmental aetiology for polycystic ovary syndrome

Abbott, D. H., Barnett, D. K., Bruns, C. M., & Dumesic, D. A. (2005) · Human Reproduction Update · doi:10.1093/humupd/dmi013 · Cited by 555 · see citing works

Evidence for Distinctive and Intrinsic Defects in Insulin Action in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Dunaif, A. E., Segal, K. R., Shelley, D., Green, G., Dobrjansky, A., & Licholai, T. (1992) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.41.10.1257 · Cited by 544 · see citing works

Health care-related economic burden of the polycystic ovary syndrome during the reproductive life Span

Azziz, R., Marin, C., Hoq, L., Badamgarav, E., & Song, P. (2005) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2005-0628 · Cited by 537 · see citing works

Troglitazone Improves Ovulation and Hirsutism in the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Multicenter, Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial1

Azziz, R., Ehrmann, D. A., Legro, R. S., Whitcomb, R. W., Hanley, R. M., Fereshetian, A. G., O’Keefe, M., & Ghazzi, M. N. (2001) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.86.4.7375 · Cited by 537 · see citing works

Dietary Composition in Restoring Reproductive and Metabolic Physiology in Overweight Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Moran, L. J., Noakes, M., Clifton, P. M., Tomlinson, L., & Norman, R. J. (2003) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2002-020815 · Cited by 530 · see citing works

Formation and early development of follicles in the polycystic ovary

Webber, L. J., Stubbs, S. A., Stark, J., Trew, G. H., Margara, R. A., Hardy, K., & Franks, S. (2003) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)14410-8 · Cited by 521 · see citing works

Ovulatory and Metabolic Effects of d-<i>Chiro</i>-Inositol in the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Nestler, J. E., Jakubowicz, D. J., Reamer, P., Gunn, R. D., & Allan, G. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199904293401703 · Cited by 518 · see citing works

The follicular excess in polycystic ovaries, due to intra-ovarian hyperandrogenism, may be the main culprit for the follicular arrest

Jonard, S. (2004) · Human Reproduction Update · doi:10.1093/humupd/dmh010 · Cited by 513 · see citing works

Thirty-seven candidate genes for polycystic ovary syndrome: Strongest evidence for linkage is with follistatin

Urbanek, M., Legro, R. S., Driscoll, D. A., Azziz, R., Ehrmann, D. A., Norman, R. J., Strauss, J. F., Spielman, R. S., & Dunaif, A. E. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.15.8573 · Cited by 477 · see citing works

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Is Associated With Endothelial Dysfunction

Paradisi, G., Steinberg, H. O., Hempfling, A., Cronin, J., Brechtel, G., Shepard, M. K., & Baron, A. (2001) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.103.10.1410 · Cited by 476 · see citing works

Serum Anti-Müllerian Hormone as a Surrogate for Antral Follicle Count for Definition of the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Pigny, P., Jonard, S., Robert, Y., & Dewailly, D. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2005-2076 · Cited by 467 · see citing works

Serine phosphorylation of human P450c17 increases 17,20-lyase activity: implications for adrenarche and the polycystic ovary syndrome.

Zhang, L. H., Rodriguez, H., Ohno, S., & Miller, W. L. (1995) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.92.23.10619 · Cited by 455 · see citing works

Beta-cell dysfunction independent of obesity and glucose intolerance in the polycystic ovary syndrome

Dunaif, A. E., & Finegood, D. T. (1996) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.81.3.8772555 · Cited by 454 · see citing works

HETEROGENEITY OF THE POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME: CLINICAL, ENDOCRINE AND ULTRASOUND FEATURES IN 556 PATIENTS

Conway, G. S., Honour, J. W., & Jacobs, H. S. (1989) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1989.tb00446.x · Cited by 447 · see citing works

Adolescent Girls with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Have an Increased Risk of the Metabolic Syndrome Associated with Increasing Androgen Levels Independent of Obesity and Insulin Resistance

Coviello, A. D., Legro, R. S., & Dunaif, A. E. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2005-1666 · Cited by 446 · see citing works

PCOS according to the Rotterdam consensus criteria: change in prevalence among WHO‐II anovulation and association with metabolic factors

Broekmans, F. J., Knauff, E. A. H., Valkenburg, O., Laven, J. S. E., Eijkemans, M. J. C., & Fauser, B. C. J. M. (2006) · BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2006.01008.x · Cited by 445 · see citing works

Does ethnicity influence the prevalence of adrenal hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome?

Carmina, E., Koyama, T., Chang, L., Stanczyk, F. Z., & Løbo, R. A. (1992) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(92)91779-a · Cited by 441 · see citing works

Hypersecretion of androstenedione by isolated thecal cells from polycystic ovaries

Gilling‐Smith, C., Willis, D., Beard, R. W., & Franks, S. (1994) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.79.4.7962289 · Cited by 436 · see citing works

Diagnosis of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: The Rotterdam Criteria Are Premature

Azziz, R. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2005-2153 · Cited by 434 · see citing works

Morphology and Morphogenesis of the Stein-Leventhal Ovary and of So-called “Hyperthecosis”

Hughesdon, P. E. (1982) · Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey · doi:10.1097/00006254-198202000-00001 · Cited by 429 · see citing works

Insulin secretory defects in polycystic ovary syndrome. Relationship to insulin sensitivity and family history of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.

Ehrmann, D. A., Sturis, J., Byrne, M. M., Karrison, T., Rosenfield, R. L., & Polonsky, K. S. (1995) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci118064 · Cited by 426 · see citing works

The Molecular-Genetic Basis of Functional Hyperandrogenism and the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Escobar-Morreale, H. F., Luque‐Ramírez, M., & Millán, J. L. S. (2005) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2004-0004 · Cited by 420 · see citing works

Relative Prevalence of Different Androgen Excess Disorders in 950 Women Referred because of Clinical Hyperandrogenism

Carmina, E., Rosato, F., Jannì, A., Rizzo, M., & Longo, R. A. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2005-1457 · Cited by 420 · see citing works

Polycystic ovary syndrome and endometrial carcinoma

Hardiman, P. J., Pillay, O., & Atiomo, W. (2003) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13409-5 · Cited by 414 · see citing works

A meta-analysis of outcomes of conventional IVF in women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Heijnen, E., Eijkemans, M. J. C., Hughes, E. G., Laven, J. S. E., Macklon, N., & Fauser, B. C. J. M. (2005) · Human Reproduction Update · doi:10.1093/humupd/dmi036 · Cited by 387 · see citing works

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Is Associated with Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Daytime Sleepiness: Role of Insulin Resistance¹

Vgontzas, A. N., Legro, R. S., Bixler, E. O., Grayev, A., Kales, A., & Chrousos, G. P. (2001) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.86.2.7185 · Cited by 371 · see citing works

Modulation by insulin of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone actions in human granulosa cells of normal and polycystic ovaries.

Willis, D., Mason, H., Gilling-Smith, C., & Franks, S. (1996) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.81.1.8550768 · Cited by 371 · see citing works

Ultrasound examination of polycystic ovaries: is it worth counting the follicles?

Jonard, S. (2003) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/deg115 · Cited by 367 · see citing works

Insulin Enhancement of Luteinizing Hormone and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Release by Cultured Pituitary Cells*

ADASHI, E. Y., HSUEH, A. J. W., & YEN, S. S. C. (1981) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo-108-4-1441 · Cited by 366 · see citing works

Long or Highly Irregular Menstrual Cycles as a Marker for Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Solomon, C. G. (2001) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.286.19.2421 · Cited by 362 · see citing works

Overweight and obese anovulatory patients with polycystic ovaries: parallel improvements in anthropometric indices, ovarian physiology and fertility rate induced by diet

Crosignani, P. G. (2003) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/deg367 · Cited by 359 · see citing works

Relative risk of conversion from normoglycaemia to impaired glucose tolerance or non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in polycystic ovarian syndrome

Norman, R. J., Masters, L., Milner, C. R., Wang, J. X., & Davies, M. J. (2001) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/16.9.1995 · Cited by 341 · see citing works

Circulating gonadotropins, estrogens, and androgens in polycystic ovarian disease

DeVane, G. W., Czekala, N. M., Judd, H. L., & Yen, S. S. C. (1975) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(75)90081-2 · Cited by 338 · see citing works

Early Impairment of Endothelial Structure and Function in Young Normal-Weight Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Orio, F., Palomba, S., Cascella, T., Simone, B. D., Biase, S. D., Russo, T., Labella, D., Zullo, F., Lombardi, G., & Colao, A. (2004) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2003-031867 · Cited by 330 · see citing works

Detection of Functional Ovarian Hyperandrogenism in Women with Androgen Excess

Ehrmann, D. A., Rosenfield, R. L., Barnes, R. B., Brigell, D. F., & Sheikh, Z. (1992) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199207163270304 · Cited by 322 · see citing works

Adverse Lipid and Coronary Heart Disease Risk Profiles in Young Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Results of a Case-Control Study

Talbott, E. O., Clerici, A., Berga, S. L., Kuller, L. H., Guzick, D. S., Detre, K. M., Daniels, T. L., & Engberg, R. A. (1998) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(98)00010-9 · Cited by 312 · see citing works

Changes in Glucose Tolerance over Time in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Controlled Study

Legro, R. S., Gnatuk, C. L., Kunselman, A. R., & Dunaif, A. E. (2005) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2004-1843 · Cited by 308 · see citing works

Ovarian hyperandrogynism as a result of congenital adrenal virilizing disorders: evidence for perinatal masculinization of neuroendocrine function in women

Barnes, R. B., Rosenfield, R. L., Ehrmann, D. A., Cara, J. F., Cuttler, L., Levitsky, L. L., & Rosenthal, I. M. (1994) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.79.5.7962325 · Cited by 304 · see citing works

A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of 5% and 2% topical minoxidil solutions in the treatment of female pattern hair loss

Lucky, A. W., Piacquadio, D. J., Ditre, C. M., Dunlap, F. E., Kantor, I., Pandya, A. G., Savin, R. C., & Tharp, M. D. (2004) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2003.06.014 · Cited by 303 · see citing works

Molecular mechanisms of insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome

Diamanti-Kandarakis, E., & Papavassiliou, A. G. (2006) · Trends in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2006.05.006 · Cited by 301 · see citing works

The origins and sequelae of abnormal neuroendocrine function in polycystic ovary syndrome

Blank, S. K., McCartney, C. R., & Marshall, J. C. (2006) · Human Reproduction Update · doi:10.1093/humupd/dml017 · Cited by 301 · see citing works

Measurement of Free Testosterone in Normal Women and Women with Androgen Deficiency: Comparison of Methods

Miller, K. K., Rosner, W., Lee, H., Hier, J., Sesmilo, G., Schoenfeld, D., Neubauer, G., & Klibanski, A. (2004) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2003-030680 · Cited by 301 · see citing works

Androgenetic alopecia: pathogenesis and potential for therapy

Ellis, J. A., Sinclair, R. D., & Harrap, S. B. (2002) · Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1017/s1462399402005112 · Cited by 288 · see citing works

Premature Response to Luteinizing Hormone of Granulosa Cells from Anovulatory Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Relevance to Mechanism of Anovulation1

Willis, D., Watson, H., Mason, H. D., Galea, R., Brincat, M., & Franks, S. (1998) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.83.11.5232 · Cited by 288 · see citing works

Phenotypic spectrum of polycystic ovary syndrome: clinical and biochemical characterization of the three major clinical subgroups

Chang, W. Y., Knochenhauer, E. S., Bartolucci, A. A., & Azziz, R. (2005) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.01.096 · Cited by 284 · see citing works

Effect of clomifene citrate plus metformin and clomifene citrate plus placebo on induction of ovulation in women with newly diagnosed polycystic ovary syndrome: randomised double blind clinical trial

Moll, E., Bossuyt, P., Korevaar, J., Lambalk, C., & van der Veen, F. (2006) · British medical journal · doi:10.1136/bmj.38867.631551.55 · Cited by 280 · see citing works

Diagnosis of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: In Defense of the Rotterdam Criteria

Franks, S. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2005-2501 · Cited by 278 · see citing works

Increased Prevalence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome in Obese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome¹

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Aromatase Inhibitors for Ovulation Induction

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Indices of low-grade chronic inflammation in polycystic ovary syndrome and the beneficial effect of metformin

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Descriptive review of the evidence for the use of metformin in polycystic ovary syndrome

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A randomized trial of the effects of two types of short-term hypocaloric diets on weight loss in women with polycystic ovary syndrome

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Stockpiling of Transitional and Classic Primary Follicles in Ovaries of Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

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Degree of Facial and Body Terminal Hair Growth in Unselected Black and White Women: Toward a Populational Definition of Hirsutism

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Insulin Resistance in the Sisters of Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Association with Hyperandrogenemia Rather Than Menstrual Irregularity

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Effects of Race and Family History of Type 2 Diabetes on Metabolic Status of Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

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The Androgen Receptor CAG Repeat Polymorphism and X-Chromosome Inactivation in Australian Caucasian Women with Infertility Related to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

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