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Tau Hyperphosphorylation and Oxidative Stress, a Critical Vicious Circle in Neurodegenerative Tauopathies?

Open access
Alavi Naini, Seyedeh Maryam, Soussi-Yanicostas, Nadia·2015·Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

Abstract

Hyperphosphorylation and aggregation of the microtubule-associated protein tau in brain, are pathological hallmarks of a large family of neurodegenerative disorders, named tauopathies, which include Alzheimer’s disease. It has been shown that increased phosphorylation of tau destabilizes tau-microtubule interactions, leading to microtubule instability, transport defects along microtubules, and ultimately neuronal death. However, although mutations of the MAPT gene have been detected in familial early-onset tauopathies, causative events in the more frequent sporadic late-onset forms and relationships between tau hyperphosphorylation and neurodegeneration remain largely elusive. Oxidative stress is a further pathological hallmark of tauopathies, but its precise role in the disease process is poorly understood. Another open question is the source of reactive oxygen species, which induce oxidative stress in brain neurons. Mitochondria have been classically viewed as a major source for oxidative stress, but microglial cells were recently identified as reactive oxygen species producers in tauopathies. Here we review the complex relationships between tau pathology and oxidative stress, placing emphasis on (i) tau protein function, (ii) origin and consequences of reactive oxygen species production, and (iii) links between tau phosphorylation and oxidative stress. Further, we go on to discuss the hypothesis that tau hyperphosphorylation and oxidative stress are two key components of a vicious circle, crucial in neurodegenerative tauopathies.

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Metadata

Authors
Alavi Naini, S. M., & Soussi-Yanicostas, N.
Venue
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2015
Volume
2015
Pages
1-17
ISSN
  • 1942-0994 (ISSN-L)
  • 1942-0900
OpenAlex
W2130940116
Cited by
316
References
211
FWCI
10.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tau Hyperphosphorylation and Oxidative Stress, a Critical Vicious Circle in Neurodegenerative Tauopathies? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1155/2015/151979
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Alavi Naini, S. M., & Soussi-Yanicostas, N. (2015). Tau Hyperphosphorylation and Oxidative Stress, a Critical Vicious Circle in Neurodegenerative Tauopathies? Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/151979

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