The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Role of Toll-Like Receptor 4 in Infectious and Noninfectious Inflammation
Open accessAbstract
Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) belongs to the family of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). They are highly conserved receptors that recognize conserved pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), thus representing the first line of defense against infections. TLR4 has been long recognized as the sensing receptor for gram-negative lipopolysaccharide (LPS). In addition, it also binds endogenous molecules produced as a result of tissue injury. Hence, TLR4 represents a key receptor on which both infectious and noninfectious stimuli converge to induce a proinflammatory response. TLR4-mediated inflammation, triggered by exogenous or endogenous ligands, is also involved in several acute and chronic diseases, having a pivotal role as amplifier of the inflammatory response. This review focuses on the research progress about the role of TLR4 activation in infectious and noninfectious (e.g., sterile) inflammation and the effects of TLR4 signaling in some pathological conditions.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Akira, S., & Takeda, K. (2004) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1391 · Cited by 8,312
Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease
Heneka, M. T., Carson, M. J., Khoury, J. E., Landreth, G. E., Brosseron, F., Feinstein, D. L., Jacobs, A. H., Wyss-Coray, T., Vitorica, J., Ransohoff, R. M., et al. (2015) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(15)70016-5 · Cited by 6,226
Decreased Clearance of CNS β-Amyloid in Alzheimer’s Disease
Mawuenyega, K. G., Sigurdson, W., Ovod, V., Munsell, L., Kasten, T., Morris, J. C., Yarasheski, K. E., & Bateman, R. J. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1197623 · Cited by 2,078
Romani, L. (2011) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2939 · Cited by 1,793
Stewart, C. R., Stuart, L. M., Wilkinson, K., van Gils, J. M., Deng, J., Halle, A., Rayner, K. J., Boyer, L., Zhong, R., Frazier, W. A., et al. (2010) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1836 · Cited by 1,513 · cited 1×
“In AD, amyloid-β (Aβ) oligomers directly induce microglial activation through several receptors, including TLR4 [49, 80].”
BackgroundVogl, T., Tenbrock, K., Ludwig, S., Leukert, N., Ehrhardt, C., van Zoelen, M. A. D., Nacken, W., Foell, D., van der Poll, T., Sorg, C., et al. (2007) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1638 · Cited by 1,418 · cited 2×
“S100 proteins Agonist [45]”
BackgroundRegulation of lung injury and repair by Toll-like receptors and hyaluronan
Jiang, D., Liang, J., Fan, J., Yu, S., Chen, S., Luo, Y., Prestwich, G. D., Mascarenhas, M. M., Garg, H. G., Quinn, D. A., et al. (2005) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1315 · Cited by 1,401
Oligosaccharides of Hyaluronan Activate Dendritic Cells via Toll-like Receptor 4
Termeer, C., Benedix, F., Sleeman, J., Fieber, C., Voith, U., Ahrens, T., Miyake, K., Freudenberg, M., Galanos, C., & Simon, J. C. (2002) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20001858 · Cited by 1,378
Microglial Dysfunction and Defective β-Amyloid Clearance Pathways in Aging Alzheimer's Disease Mice
Hickman, S. E., Allison, E. K., & El Khoury, J. (2008) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0616-08.2008 · Cited by 1,329
CD14 Controls the LPS-Induced Endocytosis of Toll-like Receptor 4
Zanoni, I., Ostuni, R., Marek, L. R., Barresi, S., Barbalat, R., Barton, G. M., Granucci, F., & Kagan, J. C. (2011) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.09.051 · Cited by 997
Cited by
TLR4 and CD14 trafficking and its influence on LPS-induced pro-inflammatory signaling
Ciesielska, A., Matyjek, M., & Kwiatkowska, K. (2021) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-020-03656-y · Cited by 1,420
Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS): An overview
Naveed, M., Phil, L., Sohail, M., Hasnat, M., Baig, M. M. F. A., Ihsan, A. U., Shumzaid, M., Kakar, M. U., Mehmood Khan, T., Akabar, M., et al. (2019) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.01.192 · Cited by 508
Chen, X., Tang, J., Shuai, W., Meng, J., Feng, J., & Han, Z. (2020) · Inflammation Research · doi:10.1007/s00011-020-01378-2 · Cited by 423
Aboudounya, M. M., & Heads, R. J. (2021) · Mediators of Inflammation · doi:10.1155/2021/8874339 · Cited by 346
Cardiovascular Protective Effects of Centella asiatica and Its Triterpenes: A Review
Razali, N. N. M., Ng, C. T., & Fong, L. Y. (2019) · Planta Medica · doi:10.1055/a-1008-6138 · Cited by 95
Metadata
- Authors
- Molteni, M., Gemma, S., & Rossetti, C.
- Venue
- Mediators of Inflammation
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016
- Volume
- 2016
- Pages
- 1-9
- ISSN
- 0962-9351 (ISSN-L)
- 1466-1861
- OpenAlex
- W2403366498
- Cited by
- 446
- References
- 22
- FWCI
- 16.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Role of Toll-Like Receptor 4 in Infectious and Noninfectious Inflammation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1155/2016/6978936
- The paper
- Molteni, M., Gemma, S., & Rossetti, C. (2016). The Role of Toll-Like Receptor 4 in Infectious and Noninfectious Inflammation. Mediators of Inflammation. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6978936
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.