Metastatic Colorectal Cancer in the Era of Personalized Medicine: A More Tailored Approach to Systemic Therapy
Open accessAbstract
Colorectal cancer is the second most common malignancy diagnosed in Canada. Despite declining incidence and mortality rates in recent years, there is still a significant number of cases that are metastatic at presentation. Fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy was the backbone of colorectal cancer treatment, but the addition of irinotecan and oxaliplatin to form combination regimens has significantly improved overall survival. In the past decade, the development of novel biologic agents including therapies directed against vascular endothelial growth factor and epidermal growth factor receptor has further altered the landscape of metastatic colorectal cancer treatment. However, clinical trials have demonstrated that not all patients respond to these therapies similarly and consideration must be given to individual patient- and tumor-related factors. A more tailored and biomarker driven approach to treatment selection can optimize outcomes and avoid unnecessary adverse effects. In this review article, we offer a comprehensive overview of the panel of clinical- and tumor-associated characteristics that influence treatment decisions in metastatic colorectal cancer and how this sets the foundation for a more personalized treatment strategy in oncology.
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The current clinical nursing mode of homogeneous medical concept combined with focused solution mode lacks the ability to perceive the patient's physiological state and enhance the patient's sense of self-control.
“However, the current clinical nursing mode of homogeneous medical concept combined with focused solution mode lacks the ability to perceive the patient’s physiological state and enhance the patient’s sense of self-control [8].”
From Mindfulness intervention, homogeneous medical concept, and concentrated solution nursing for colorectal cancer patients: a retrospective study (2024) · cites this paper as [8]
The Introduction and Conclusion discuss tailoring systemic therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer, while §7 (Elderly Population) discusses assessing patients’ fitness for treatment. Searches for the named nursing mode and for patients’ physiological awareness or sense of self-control found no passage addressing the claimed limitation. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
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- Authors
- Yu, I. S., & Cheung, W. Y.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- University of Calgary (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Cheung, Winson Y.
- Venue
- Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-11-05
- Volume
- 2018
- Pages
- 1-11
- ISSN
- 2291-2789 (ISSN-L)
- 2291-2797
- PMC
- PMC6241232
- OpenAlex
- W2899794928
- Cited by
- 47
- References
- 108
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 0.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Colorectal Cancer Treatments and Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Colorectal Cancer Surgical Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Intraperitoneal and Appendiceal Malignancies
- Keywords
- metastatic colorectal cancer, personalized medicine, systemic therapy, biomarkers, fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy, irinotecan, oxaliplatin, anti-VEGF therapy, anti-EGFR therapy, treatment selection
- MeSH terms
- Clinical Decision-Making, Canada, Humans, Medical Oncology, Neoplasm Metastasis, Biomarkers, Tumor, Colorectal Neoplasms, Incidence, Precision Medicine
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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