The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
MSC-Derived Exosome Promotes M2 Polarization and Enhances Cutaneous Wound Healing
Open accessAbstract
Mesenchymal stem cell transplantation (MSCT) promotes cutaneous wound healing. Numerous studies have shown that the therapeutic effects of MSCT appear to be mediated by paracrine signaling. However, the cell-cell interaction during MSCT between MSCs and macrophages in the region of cutaneous wound healing is still unknown. In this study, early depletion of macrophages delayed the wound repair with MSC injection, which suggested that MSC-mediated wound healing required macrophages. Moreover, we demonstrated that systemically infused bone marrow MSCs (BMMSCs) and jaw bone marrow MSCs (JMMSCs) could translocate to the wound site, promote macrophages toward M2 polarization, and enhance wound healing.In vitro coculture of MSCs with macrophages enhanced their M2 polarization. Mechanistically, we found that exosomes derived from MSCs induced macrophage polarization and depletion of exosomes of MSCs reduced the M2 phenotype of macrophages. Infusing MSCs without exosomes led to lower number of M2 macrophages at the wound site along with delayed wound repair. We further showed that the miR-223, derived from exosomes of MSCs, regulated macrophage polarization by targeting pknox1. These findings provided the evidence that MSCT elicits M2 polarization of macrophages and may accelerate wound healing by transferring exosome-derived microRNA.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Exploring the full spectrum of macrophage activation
Mosser, D. M., & Edwards, J. P. (2008) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2448 · Cited by 9,144 · cited 2×
“RELM-α is a well-known marker for M2 macrophages [21, 22] and macrophages showing the woundhealing phenotype [23].”
The chemokine system in diverse forms of macrophage activation and polarization
MANTOVANI, A., SICA, A., SOZZANI, S., ALLAVENA, P., VECCHI, A., & LOCATI, M. (2004) · Trends in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.it.2004.09.015 · Cited by 6,534
Macrophage plasticity and polarization: in vivo veritas
Sica, A., & Mantovani, A. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci59643 · Cited by 6,335
Membrane vesicles as conveyors of immune responses
Théry, C., Ostrowski, M., & Segura, E. (2009) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2567 · Cited by 3,882
Melanoma exosomes educate bone marrow progenitor cells toward a pro-metastatic phenotype through MET
Peinado, H., Alečković, M., Lavotshkin, S., Matei, I., Costa-Silva, B., Moreno-Bueno, G., Hergueta-Redondo, M., Williams, C., García-Santos, G., Ghajar, C. M., et al. (2012) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2753 · Cited by 3,715
Macrophage plasticity and polarization in tissue repair and remodelling
Mantovani, A., Biswas, S. K., Galdiero, M. R., Sica, A., & Locati, M. (2013) · The Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1002/path.4133 · Cited by 2,384 · cited 1×
“Although widely recognized as the contributors of the early inflammatory response, monocytes and macrophages also contribute to angiogenesis, wound contraction, and tissue remodeling, which are required in the wound-healing process [5, 6].”
Mesenchymal Stem Cells Enhance Wound Healing Through Differentiation and Angiogenesis
Wu, Y., Chen, L., Scott, P. G., & Tredget, E. E. (2007) · Stem Cells · doi:10.1634/stemcells.2007-0226 · Cited by 1,676
Differential Roles of Macrophages in Diverse Phases of Skin Repair
Lucas, T., Waisman, A., Ranjan, R., Roes, J., Krieg, T., Müller, W., Roers, A., & Eming, S. A. (2010) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0903356 · Cited by 1,205 · cited 2×
“The inflammatory response is a crucial component of cutaneous wound healing, as evidenced by severely delayed repair following in vivomacrophage ablation [6].”
Secreted Monocytic miR-150 Enhances Targeted Endothelial Cell Migration
Zhang, Y., Liu, D., Chen, X., Li, J., Li, L., Bian, Z., Sun, F., Lu, J., Yin, Y., Cai, X., et al. (2010) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2010.06.010 · Cited by 1,195
Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells and the innate immune system
Le Blanc, K., & Mougiakakos, D. (2012) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3209 · Cited by 1,018
Cited by
Kou, M., Huang, L., Yang, J., Chiang, Z., Chen, S., Liu, J., Guo, L., Zhang, X., Zhou, X., Xu, X., et al. (2022) · Cell Death & Disease · doi:10.1038/s41419-022-05034-x · Cited by 640
Immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stromal cells: an update
Müller, L., Tunger, A., Wobus, M., von Bonin, M., Towers, R., Bornhäuser, M., Dazzi, F., Wehner, R., & Schmitz, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2021.637725 · Cited by 205
Ma, Z.-J., Yang, J.-J., Lu, Y.-B., Liu, Z.-Y., & Wang, X.-X. (2020) · World Journal of Stem Cells · doi:10.4252/wjsc.v12.i8.814 · Cited by 155
Peshkova, M., Korneev, A., Suleimanov, S., Vlasova, I. I., Svistunov, A., Kosheleva, N., & Timashev, P. (2023) · Stem Cell Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13287-023-03381-w · Cited by 75
Applications of mesenchymal stem cell-exosome components in wound infection healing: new insights
Fakouri, A., Razavi, Z.-S., Mohammed, A. T., Hussein, A. H. A., Afkhami, H., & Hooshiar, M. H. (2024) · Burns & Trauma · doi:10.1093/burnst/tkae021 · Cited by 69
Metadata
- Authors
- He, X., Dong, Z., Cao, Y., Wang, H., Liu, S., Liao, L., Jin, Y., Yuan, L., & Li, B.
- Venue
- Stem Cells International
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2019-09-09
- Volume
- 2019
- Pages
- 1-16
- ISSN
- 1687-966X (ISSN-L)
- 1687-9678
- OpenAlex
- W2972642636
- Cited by
- 404
- References
- 46
- FWCI
- 24.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: MSC-Derived Exosome Promotes M2 Polarization and Enhances Cutaneous Wound Healing. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1155/2019/7132708
- The paper
- He, X., Dong, Z., Cao, Y., Wang, H., Liu, S., Liao, L., Jin, Y., Yuan, L., & Li, B. (2019). MSC-Derived Exosome Promotes M2 Polarization and Enhances Cutaneous Wound Healing. Stem Cells International. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7132708
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.