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Cited by 1,244

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Hedgehog Signaling and Bmi-1 Regulate Self-renewal of Normal and Malignant Human Mammary Stem Cells

Open access
Liu, Suling, Dontu, Gabriela, Mantle, Ilia D., Patel, Shivani, Ahn, Nam-shik, Jackson, Kyle W., Suri, Prerna, Wicha, Max S.·2006·Cancer Research

Abstract

The epithelial components of the mammary gland are thought to arise from stem cells with a capacity for self-renewal and multilineage differentiation. Furthermore, these cells and/or their immediate progeny may be targets for transformation. We have used both in vitro cultivation and a xenograft mouse model to examine the role of hedgehog signaling and Bmi-1 in regulating self-renewal of normal and malignant human mammary stem cells. We show that hedgehog signaling components PTCH1, Gli1, and Gli2 are highly expressed in normal human mammary stem/progenitor cells cultured as mammospheres and that these genes are down-regulated when cells are induced to differentiate. Activation of hedgehog signaling increases mammosphere-initiating cell number and mammosphere size, whereas inhibition of the pathway results in a reduction of these effects. These effects are mediated by the polycomb gene Bmi-1. Overexpression of Gli2 in mammosphere-initiating cells results in the production of ductal hyperplasia, and modulation of Bmi-1 expression in mammosphere-initiating cells alters mammary development in a humanized nonobese diabetic-severe combined immunodeficient mouse model. Furthermore, we show that the hedgehog signaling pathway is activated in human breast “cancer stem cells” characterized as CD44+CD24−/lowLin−. These studies support a cancer stem cell model in which the hedgehog pathway and Bmi-1 play important roles in regulating self-renewal of normal and tumorigenic human mammary stem cells. (Cancer Res 2006; 66(12): 6063-71)

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Metadata

Authors
Liu, S., Dontu, G., Mantle, I. D., Patel, S., Ahn, N.-S., Jackson, K. W., Suri, P., & Wicha, M. S.
Venue
Cancer Research
Published
2006-06-15
Volume
66
Issue
12
Pages
6063-6071
ISSN
  • 0008-5472 (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-7445
OpenAlex
W2170086508
Cited by
1,244
References
39
FWCI
27.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hedgehog Signaling and Bmi-1 Regulate Self-renewal of Normal and Malignant Human Mammary Stem Cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1158/0008-5472.can-06-0054
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Liu, S., Dontu, G., Mantle, I. D., Patel, S., Ahn, N.-S., Jackson, K. W., Suri, P., & Wicha, M. S. (2006). Hedgehog Signaling and Bmi-1 Regulate Self-renewal of Normal and Malignant Human Mammary Stem Cells. Cancer Research. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-06-0054

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