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Cited by 255

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Genetic Predictors of MEK Dependence in Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

Open access
Pratilas, Christine A., Hanrahan, Aphrothiti J., Halilovic, Ensar, Persaud, Yogindra, Soh, Junichi, Chitale, Dhananjay, Shigematsu, Hisayuki, Yamamoto, Hiromasa, Sawai, Ayana, Janakiraman, Manickam, Taylor, Barry S., Pao, William, Toyooka, Shinichi, Ladanyi, Marc, Gazdar, Adi, Rosen, Neal, Solit, David B.·2008·Cancer Research

Abstract

Hyperactivated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling is common in human cancer and is often the result of activating mutations in BRAF, RAS, and upstream receptor tyrosine kinases. To characterize the mitogen-activated protein kinase/ERK kinase (MEK)/ERK dependence of lung cancers harboring BRAF kinase domain mutations, we screened a large panel of human lung cancer cell lines (n = 87) and tumors (n = 916) for BRAF mutations. We found that non–small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) cells with both V600E and non-V600E BRAF mutations were selectively sensitive to MEK inhibition compared with those harboring mutations in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), KRAS, or ALK and ROS kinase fusions. Supporting its classification as a “driver” mutation in the cells in which it is expressed, MEK inhibition in V600EBRAF NSCLC cells led to substantial induction of apoptosis, comparable with that seen with EGFR kinase inhibition in EGFR mutant NSCLC models. Despite high basal ERK phosphorylation, EGFR mutant cells were uniformly resistant to MEK inhibition. Conversely, BRAF mutant cell lines were resistant to EGFR inhibition. These data, together with the nonoverlapping pattern of EGFR and BRAF mutations in human lung cancer, suggest that these lesions define distinct clinical entities whose treatment should be guided by prospective real-time genotyping. To facilitate such an effort, we developed a mass spectrometry-based genotyping method for the detection of hotspot mutations in BRAF, KRAS, and EGFR. Using this assay, we confirmed that BRAF mutations can be identified in a minority of NSCLC tumors and that patients whose tumors harbor BRAF mutations have a distinct clinical profile compared with those whose tumors harbor kinase domain mutations in EGFR. [Cancer Res 2008;68(22):9375–83]

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Metadata

Authors
Pratilas, C. A., Hanrahan, A. J., Halilovic, E., Persaud, Y., Soh, J., Chitale, D., Shigematsu, H., Yamamoto, H., Sawai, A., Janakiraman, M., Taylor, B. S., Pao, W., Toyooka, S., Ladanyi, M., Gazdar, A., Rosen, N., & Solit, D. B.
Venue
Cancer Research
Published
2008-11-14
Volume
68
Issue
22
Pages
9375-9383
ISSN
  • 0008-5472 (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-7445
OpenAlex
W2123611729
Cited by
255
References
41
FWCI
20.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Genetic Predictors of MEK Dependence in Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1158/0008-5472.can-08-2223
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Pratilas, C. A., Hanrahan, A. J., Halilovic, E., Persaud, Y., Soh, J., Chitale, D., Shigematsu, H., Yamamoto, H., Sawai, A., Janakiraman, M., Taylor, B. S., Pao, W., Toyooka, S., Ladanyi, M., Gazdar, A., Rosen, N., & Solit, D. B. (2008). Genetic Predictors of MEK Dependence in Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer. Cancer Research. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-08-2223

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