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Cited by 317

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Arginine Deiminase as a Novel Therapy for Prostate Cancer Induces Autophagy and Caspase-Independent Apoptosis

Open access
Kim, Randie H., Coates, Jodi M., Bowles, Tawnya L., McNerney, Gregory P., Sutcliffe, Julie, Jung, Jae U., Gandour-Edwards, Regina, Chuang, Frank Y.S., Bold, Richard J., Kung, Hsing-Jien·2009·Cancer Research

Abstract

Arginine deprivation as an anticancer therapy has historically been met with limited success. The development of pegylated arginine deiminase (ADI-PEG20) has renewed interest in arginine deprivation for the treatment of some cancers. The efficacy of ADI-PEG20 is directly correlated with argininosuccinate synthetase (ASS) deficiency. CWR22Rv1 prostate cancer cells do not express ASS, the rate-limiting enzyme in arginine synthesis, and are susceptible to ADI-PEG20 in vitro. Interestingly, apoptosis by 0.3 μg/mL ADI-PEG20 occurs 96 hours posttreatment and is caspase independent. The effect of ADI-PEG20 in vivo reveals reduced tumor activity by micropositron emission tomography as well as reduced tumor growth as a monotherapy and in combination with docetaxel against CWR22Rv1 mouse xenografts. In addition, we show autophagy is induced by single amino acid depletion by ADI-PEG20. Here, autophagy is an early event that is detected within 1 to 4 hours of 0.3 μg/mL ADI-PEG20 treatment and is an initial protective response to ADI-PEG20 in CWR22Rv1 cells. Significantly, the inhibition of autophagy by chloroquine and Beclin1 siRNA knockdown enhances and accelerates ADI-PEG20–induced cell death. PC3 cells, which express reduced ASS, also undergo autophagy and are responsive to autophagy inhibition and ADI-PEG20 treatment. In contrast, LNCaP cells highly express ASS and are therefore resistant to both ADI-PEG20 and autophagic inhibition. These data point to an interrelationship among ASS deficiency, autophagy, and cell death by ADI-PEG20. Finally, a tissue microarray of 88 prostate tumor samples lacked expression of ASS, indicating ADI-PEG20 is a potential novel therapy for the treatment of prostate cancer. [Cancer Res 2009;69(2):700–8]

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Metadata

Authors
Kim, R. H., Coates, J. M., Bowles, T. L., McNerney, G. P., Sutcliffe, J., Jung, J. U., Gandour-Edwards, R., Chuang, F. Y. S., Bold, R. J., & Kung, H.-J.
Venue
Cancer Research
Published
2009-01-15
Volume
69
Issue
2
Pages
700-708
ISSN
  • 0008-5472 (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-7445
OpenAlex
W2113798012
Cited by
317
References
45
FWCI
12.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Arginine Deiminase as a Novel Therapy for Prostate Cancer Induces Autophagy and Caspase-Independent Apoptosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1158/0008-5472.can-08-3157
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Kim, R. H., Coates, J. M., Bowles, T. L., McNerney, G. P., Sutcliffe, J., Jung, J. U., Gandour-Edwards, R., Chuang, F. Y. S., Bold, R. J., & Kung, H.-J. (2009). Arginine Deiminase as a Novel Therapy for Prostate Cancer Induces Autophagy and Caspase-Independent Apoptosis. Cancer Research. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-08-3157

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