Cited by 259PARP inhibition in cancer therapyCancer therapeutics and mechanismsDNA Repair Mechanisms

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Phase I Study of PARP Inhibitor ABT-888 in Combination with Topotecan in Adults with Refractory Solid Tumors and Lymphomas

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Abstract

A phase I trial of ABT-888 (veliparib), a PARP inhibitor, in combination with topotecan, a topoisomerase I-targeted agent, was carried out to determine maximum tolerated dose (MTD), safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of the combination in patients with refractory solid tumors and lymphomas. Varying schedules and doses of intravenous topotecan in combination with ABT-888 (10 mg) administered orally twice a day (BID) were evaluated. Plasma and urine pharmacokinetics were assessed and levels of poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) and the DNA damage marker γH2AX were measured in tumor and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Twenty-four patients were enrolled. Significant myelosuppression limited the ability to coadminister ABT-888 with standard doses of topotecan, necessitating dose reductions. Preclinical studies using athymic mice carrying human tumor xenografts also informed schedule changes. The MTD was established as topotecan 0.6 mg/m²/d and ABT-888 10 mg BID on days one to five of 21-day cycles. Topotecan did not alter the pharmacokinetics of ABT-888. A more than 75% reduction in PAR levels was observed in 3 paired tumor biopsy samples; a greater than 50% reduction was observed in PBMCs from 19 of 23 patients with measurable levels. Increases in γH2AX response in circulating tumor cells (CTC) and PBMCs were observed in patients receiving ABT-888 with topotecan. We show a mechanistic interaction of a PARP inhibitor, ABT-888, with a topoisomerase I inhibitor, topotecan, in PBMCs, tumor, and CTCs. Results of this trial reveal that PARP inhibition can modulate the capacity to repair topoisomerase I-mediated DNA damage in the clinic.

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Crossref · 10.1158/0008-5472.can-11-1227

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  • In a small pilot trial, topotecan decreased HIF-1α protein expression in 4 out of 7 paired tumor biopsies taken from patients before and after treatment.

    “In a small pilot trial, topotecan decreased HIF-1α protein expression in 4 out of 7 paired tumor biopsies taken from patients before and after treatment (Kummar et al., 2011).”

    From Therapeutic targeting of hypoxia and hypoxia-inducible factors in cancer (2016) · cites this paper as Kummar et al., 2011

    The Results (Pharmacodynamics; page unavailable) report paired tumor biopsies assessed for PAR or γH2AX, not HIF-1α. Searches for HIF-1α and hypoxia-inducible factor found no passage reporting a decrease in HIF-1α protein expression in 4 of 7 paired biopsies. (LLM, conf=0.76)

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Citations

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Research works printed but not linked: 21

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  2. Jagtap, 2005, Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and the therapeutic effects of its inhibitors, Nat Rev Drug Discov, 4, 421, 10.1038/nrd1718 · DOI
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  7. Pommier, 2006, Repair of topoisomerase I-mediated DNA damage, Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol, 81, 179, 10.1016/S0079-6603(06)81005-6 · DOI
  8. Zhang, 2011, Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and XPF-ERCC1 participate in distinct pathways for the repair of topoisomerase I-induced DNA damage in mammalian cells, Nucleic Acids Res, 39, 3607, 10.1093/nar/gkq1304 · DOI
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Metadata

Authors
Kummar, S., Chen, A., Ji, J., Zhang, Y., Reid, J. M., Ames, M., Jia, L., Weil, M., Speranza, G., Murgo, A. J., Kinders, R., Wang, L., Parchment, R. E., Carter, J., Stotler, H., Rubinstein, L., Hollingshead, M., Melillo, G., Pommier, Y., Bonner, W., Tomaszewski, J. E., & Doroshow, J. H.
Affiliations
Mayo Clinic (US)
Venue
Cancer Research
Published
2011-08-30
Volume
71
Issue
17
Pages
5626-5634
ISSN
  • 0008-5472 (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-7445
OpenAlex
W2114572046
Cited by
259
References
4
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 22
FWCI
13.56
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cancer Research (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (HHSN261200800001C)
  • National Cancer Institute (HHSN261200800001E), ZIABC011078)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › PARP inhibition in cancer therapy
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cancer therapeutics and mechanisms
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA Repair Mechanisms
Keywords
veliparib, PARP inhibitors, topotecan, topoisomerase I inhibitor, combination chemotherapy, refractory solid tumors, lymphoma, maximum tolerated dose, myelosuppression, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, poly(ADP-ribose), γH2AX, DNA repair, circulating tumor cells, drug interactions
MeSH terms
Adult, Aged, Animals, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Benzimidazoles, Drug Administration Schedule, Female, Humans, Lymphoma, Male, Mice, Nude, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases, Topotecan, Maximum Tolerated Dose, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays, Mice, Topoisomerase I Inhibitors

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