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Cited by 583

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Distinct Transcriptional Programs Mediated by the Ligand-Dependent Full-Length Androgen Receptor and Its Splice Variants in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

Open access
Hu, Rong, Lu, Changxue, Mostaghel, Elahe A., Yegnasubramanian, Srinivasan, Gurel, Meltem, Tannahill, Clare, Edwards, Joanne, Isaacs, William B., Nelson, Peter S., Bluemn, Eric, Plymate, Stephen R., Luo, Jun·2012·Cancer Research

Abstract

Continued androgen receptor (AR) signaling is an established mechanism underlying castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), and suppression of androgen receptor signaling remains a therapeutic goal of CRPC therapy. Constitutively active androgen receptor splice variants (AR-Vs) lack the androgen receptor ligand-binding domain (AR-LBD), the intended target of androgen deprivation therapies including CRPC therapies such as abiraterone and MDV3100. While the canonical full-length androgen receptor (AR-FL) and AR-Vs are both increased in CRPCs, their expression regulation, associated transcriptional programs, and functional relationships have not been dissected. In this study, we show that suppression of ligand-mediated AR-FL signaling by targeting AR-LBD leads to increased AR-V expression in two cell line models of CRPCs. Importantly, treatment-induced AR-Vs activated a distinct expression signature enriched for cell-cycle genes without requiring the presence of AR-FL. Conversely, activation of AR-FL signaling suppressed the AR-Vs signature and activated expression programs mainly associated with macromolecular synthesis, metabolism, and differentiation. In prostate cancer cells and CRPC xenografts treated with MDV3100 or abiraterone, increased expression of two constitutively active AR-Vs, AR-V7 and ARV567ES, but not AR-FL, paralleled increased expression of the androgen receptor–driven cell-cycle gene UBE2C. Expression of AR-V7, but not AR-FL, was positively correlated with UBE2C in clinical CRPC specimens. Together, our findings support an adaptive shift toward AR-V–mediated signaling in a subset of CRPC tumors as the AR-LBD is rendered inactive, suggesting an important mechanism contributing to drug resistance to CRPC therapy. Cancer Res; 72(14); 3457–62. ©2012 AACR.

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Metadata

Authors
Hu, R., Lu, C., Mostaghel, E. A., Yegnasubramanian, S., Gurel, M., Tannahill, C., Edwards, J., Isaacs, W. B., Nelson, P. S., Bluemn, E., Plymate, S. R., & Luo, J.
Venue
Cancer Research
Published
2012-07-15
Volume
72
Issue
14
Pages
3457-3462
ISSN
  • 0008-5472 (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-7445
OpenAlex
W1999343166
Cited by
583
References
19
FWCI
41.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Distinct Transcriptional Programs Mediated by the Ligand-Dependent Full-Length Androgen Receptor and Its Splice Variants in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1158/0008-5472.can-11-3892
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Hu, R., Lu, C., Mostaghel, E. A., Yegnasubramanian, S., Gurel, M., Tannahill, C., Edwards, J., Isaacs, W. B., Nelson, P. S., Bluemn, E., Plymate, S. R., & Luo, J. (2012). Distinct Transcriptional Programs Mediated by the Ligand-Dependent Full-Length Androgen Receptor and Its Splice Variants in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. Cancer Research. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-11-3892

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