PROTAC-induced BET protein degradation as a therapy for castration-resistant prostate cancer
Open accessAbstract
Significance: We describe the development of a small molecule that mediates the degradation of bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) proteins and its application in the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Few therapeutic options exist to treat CRPC, especially CRPC tumors expressing constitutively active androgen receptor (AR) splice variants that lack the ligand-binding domain and can effect androgen-independent transactivation of target genes. Importantly, we demonstrate that targeted degradation of BET proteins using proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) technology causes cell death in cultured prostate cancer cells and results in tumor growth inhibition or regression in mouse models of CRPC, including models that express high levels of AR splice variant 7. Our work thus contains a significant potential therapeutic advance in the treatment of this cancer.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
ARV-771 (219) efficiently degrades BRD4 protein in prostate cancer cells, with potency of BRD2/3/4 degradation in various prostate cell lines below 5 nM, and downregulates c-Myc levels.
“Crews’s team also developed ARV-771 (219), another PROTAC molecule featuring VHL as the E3 ligase ligand, which efficiently degrades BRD4 protein in prostate cancer cells, exhibiting a potency of BRD2/3/4 degradation in various prostate cell lines below 5 nM (Table 4). The researchers also observed that ARV-771 effectively downregulated c-Myc levels.519”
From Recent advances in targeting the “undruggable” proteins: from drug discovery to clinical trials (2023) · cites this paper as [519]
dBET6 and ARV-771 have matched cellular potency, including in KBM7 cells.
“we focused on two BET Bromodomain targeting PROTACs: dBET6 (CRBN-based) and ARV-771 (VHL-based) that have matched cellular potency, including in the near-haploid human leukemia cell line KBM7 (Extended Data Fig. 1A)26,27.”
From Functional E3 ligase hotspots and resistance mechanisms to small-molecule degraders (2023) · cites this paper as [26]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Increased Survival with Enzalutamide in Prostate Cancer after Chemotherapy
Scher, H. I., Fizazi, K., Saad, F., Taplin, M.-E., Sternberg, C. N., Miller, K., de Wit, R., Mulders, P., Chi, K. N., Shore, N. D., et al. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1207506 · Cited by 4,586 · see citing works
Abiraterone and Increased Survival in Metastatic Prostate Cancer
de Bono, J. S., Logothetis, C. J., Molina, A., Fizazi, K., North, S., Chu, L., Chi, K. N., Jones, R. J., Goodman, O. B., Saad, F., et al. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1014618 · Cited by 4,407 · see citing works
Selective inhibition of BET bromodomains
Filippakopoulos, P., Qi, J., Picaud, S., Shen, Y., Smith, W. B., Fedorov, O., Morse, E. M., Keates, T., Hickman, T. T., Felletar, I., et al. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09504 · Cited by 4,262 · see citing works
Abiraterone in Metastatic Prostate Cancer without Previous Chemotherapy
Ryan, C. J., Smith, M. R., de Bono, J. S., Molina, A., Logothetis, C. J., de Souza, P., Fizazi, K., Mainwaring, P., Piulats, J. M., Ng, S., et al. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1209096 · Cited by 2,796 · see citing works
AR-V7 and Resistance to Enzalutamide and Abiraterone in Prostate Cancer
Antonarakis, E. S., Lu, C., Wang, H., Luber, B., Nakazawa, M., Roeser, J. C., Chen, Y., Mohammad, T. A., Chen, Y., Fedor, H. L., et al. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1315815 · Cited by 2,710 · see citing works
Molecular determinants of resistance to antiandrogen therapy
Chen, C. D., Welsbie, D. S., Tran, C., Baek, S. H., Chen, R., Vessella, R., Rosenfeld, M. G., & Sawyers, C. L. (2004) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm972 · Cited by 2,278 · see citing works
Heidenreich, A., Bastian, P. J., Joaquim Bellmunt, B., Bolla, M., Joniau, S., van der Kwast, T., Mason, M., Matveev, V., Wiegel, T., Zattoni, F., et al. (2013) · European Urology · doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2013.11.002 · Cited by 1,847 · see citing works
Phthalimide conjugation as a strategy for in vivo target protein degradation
Winter, G. E., Buckley, D. L., Paulk, J., Roberts, J. M., Souza, A., Dhe-Paganon, S., & Bradner, J. E. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aab1433 · Cited by 1,760 · see citing works
Catalytic in vivo protein knockdown by small-molecule PROTACs
Bondeson, D. P., Mares, A., Smith, I. E. D., Ko, E., Campos, S., Miah, A. H., Mulholland, K. E., Routly, N., Buckley, D. L., Gustafson, J. L., et al. (2015) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio.1858 · Cited by 1,356 · see citing works
Self-citationTargeting bromodomains: epigenetic readers of lysine acetylation
Filippakopoulos, P., & Knapp, S. (2014) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd4286 · Cited by 1,274 · see citing works
Hijacking the E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Cereblon to Efficiently Target BRD4
Lu, J., Qian, Y., Altieri, M., Dong, H., Wang, J., Raina, K., Hines, J., Winkler, J. D., Crew, A. P., Coleman, K., et al. (2015) · Chemistry & Biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2015.05.009 · Cited by 1,140 · see citing works
Self-citationSelective Small Molecule Induced Degradation of the BET Bromodomain Protein BRD4
Zengerle, M., Chan, K.-H., & Ciulli, A. (2015) · ACS Chemical Biology · doi:10.1021/acschembio.5b00216 · Cited by 1,056 · see citing works
Therapeutic targeting of BET bromodomain proteins in castration-resistant prostate cancer
Asangani, I. A., Dommeti, V. L., Wang, X., Malik, R., Cieslik, M. P., Yang, R., Escara-Wilke, J. F., Wilder-Romans, K., Dhanireddy, S., Engelke, C. G., et al. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13229 · Cited by 923 · see citing works
The Mechanisms behind the Therapeutic Activity of BET Bromodomain Inhibition
Shi, J., & Vakoc, C. R. (2014) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2014.05.016 · Cited by 881 · see citing works
Harris, W. P., Mostaghel, E. A., Nelson, P. S., & Montgomery, B. (2009) · Nature Clinical Practice Urology · doi:10.1038/ncpuro1296 · Cited by 880 · see citing works
Karantanos, T., Corn, P. G., & Thompson, T. C. (2013) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/onc.2013.206 · Cited by 866 · see citing works
BET domain co-regulators in obesity, inflammation and cancer
Belkina, A. C., & Denis, G. V. (2012) · Nature reviews. Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3256 · Cited by 727 · see citing works
Watson, P. A., Chen, Y. F., Balbas, M. D., Wongvipat, J., Socci, N. D., Viale, A., Kim, K., & Sawyers, C. L. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1012443107 · Cited by 639 · see citing works
Response and resistance to BET bromodomain inhibitors in triple-negative breast cancer
Shu, S., Lin, C. Y., He, H. H., Witwicki, R. M., Tabassum, D. P., Roberts, J. M., Janiszewska, M., Jin Huh, S., Liang, Y., Ryan, J., et al. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature16508 · Cited by 632 · see citing works
Hu, R., Lu, C., Mostaghel, E. A., Yegnasubramanian, S., Gurel, M., Tannahill, C., Edwards, J., Isaacs, W. B., Nelson, P. S., Bluemn, E. G., et al. (2012) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-11-3892 · Cited by 585 · see citing works
Buckley, D. L., Van Molle, I., Gareiss, P. C., Tae, H. S., Michel, J., Noblin, D. J., Jorgensen, W. L., Ciulli, A., & Crews, C. M. (2012) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja209924v · Cited by 569 · see citing works
Self-citationMottet, N., Joaquim Bellmunt, B., Bolla, M., Joniau, S., Mason, M. D., Matveev, V. B., Schmid, H., van der Kwast, T., Wiegel, T., Zattoni, F., et al. (2011) · European Urology · doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2011.01.025 · Cited by 492 · see citing works
HaloPROTACS: Use of Small Molecule PROTACs to Induce Degradation of HaloTag Fusion Proteins
Buckley, D. L., Raina, K., Darricarrere, N., Hines, J., Gustafson, J. L., Smith, I. E., Miah, A. H., Harling, J. D., & Crews, C. M. (2015) · ACS Chemical Biology · doi:10.1021/acschembio.5b00442 · Cited by 488 · see citing works
Self-citationFunctional Genomic Landscape of Human Breast Cancer Drivers, Vulnerabilities, and Resistance
Marcotte, R., Sayad, A., Brown, K. R., Sanchez-Garcia, F., Reimand, J., Haider, M., Virtanen, C., Bradner, J. E., Bader, G. D., Mills, G. B., et al. (2016) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.11.062 · Cited by 439 · see citing works
前立腺癌に関するEAUガイドライン パートII:進行性再発性および性腺摘除抵抗性前立腺癌の治療
Nicolás, M. M., Joaquim, B., Bolla, M., et al. (2011) · European Urology · Cited by 329 · see citing works
Evolution of androgen receptor targeted therapy for advanced prostate cancer
Wong, Y. N. S., Ferraldeschi, R., Attard, G., & Bono, J. S. D. (2014) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2014.72 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Rapid Induction of Androgen Receptor Splice Variants by Androgen Deprivation in Prostate Cancer
Yu, Z., Chen, S., Sowalsky, A. G., Voznesensky, O. S., Mostaghel, E. A., Nelson, P. S., Cai, C., & Balk, S. P. (2014) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-13-1863 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Cao, B., Qi, Y., Zhang, G., Xu, D., Zhan, Y., Alvarez, X. A., Guo, Z., Fu, X., Plymate, S. R., Sartor, O. A., et al. (2014) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.1802 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Androgen Receptor Splice Variants Dimerize to Transactivate Target Genes
Xu, D., Zhan, Y., Qi, Y., Cao, B., Bai, S., Xu, W., Gambhir, S. S., Lee, P., Sartor, O. A., Flemington, E. K., et al. (2015) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-15-0381 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Bolden, J. E., Tasdemir, N., Dow, L. E., van Es, J. H., Wilkinson, J. E., Zhao, Z., Clevers, H. C., & Lowe, S. W. (2014) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2014.08.025 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Inhibition of BET bromodomain proteins as a therapeutic approach in prostate cancer
Wyce, A., Degenhardt, Y., Bai, Y., Le, B., Korenchuk, S., Crouthamel, M., McHugh, C. F., Vessella, R. L., Creasy, C. L., Tummino, P. J., et al. (2013) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.1572 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Deshaies, R. J. (2015) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio.1887 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Qu, Y., Dai, B., Ye, D., Kong, Y., Chang, K. S., Jia, Z., Yang, X., Zhang, H., Zhu, Y., & Shi, G. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep07654 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Chan, S. C., Selth, L. A., Li, Y., Nyquist, M. D., Lu, M., Bradner, J. E., Raj, G. V., Tilley, W. D., & Dehm, S. M. (2015) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkv262 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Decoding the androgen receptor splice variants.
Lu, C., & Luo, J. (2013) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · doi:10.3978/j.issn.2223-4683.2013.09.08 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Yamamoto, Y., Loriot, Y., Beraldi, E., Zhang, F., Wyatt, A. W., Nakouzi, N. A., Mo, F., Zhou, T., Kim, Y., Monia, B. P., et al. (2015) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-14-1108 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Are androgen receptor variants a substitute for the full-length receptor?
Ji, L., der Steen, T. V., & Tindall, D. J. (2015) · Nature Reviews Urology · doi:10.1038/nrurol.2015.13 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Advances in prostate cancer treatment
Trewartha, D., & Carter, K. (2013) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd4068 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
The Link Between Androgen Receptor Splice Variants and Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
Sprenger, C. C. T., & Plymate, S. R. (2014) · Hormones and Cancer · doi:10.1007/s12672-014-0177-y · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Castration-resistant prostate cancer: latest evidence and therapeutic implications
Suzman, D. L., & Antonarakis, E. S. (2014) · Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology · doi:10.1177/1758834014529176 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Role of TMPRSS2-ERG Gene Fusion in Negative Regulation of PSMA Expression
Yin, L., Rao, P., Elson, P. J., Wang, J., Ittmann, M., & Heston, W. D. W. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021319 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Evolution of Prostate Cancer Therapy: Targeting the Androgen Receptor
Aragon‐Ching, J. B. (2014) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2014.00295 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Abstract 3457: Galectin-1 suppression enhances combined anti-EGFR and radiation-therapy of NSCLC
Siedow, M. R., Chakravarti, A., & Lautenschlaeger, T. (2012) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1538-7445.am2012-3457 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Sprenger, C. C. T., Uo, T., & Plymate, S. R. (2015) · Annals of Oncology · doi:10.1093/annonc/mdv311 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Civenni, G., Pedrani, S., Allegrini, S., et al. (2015) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1538-7445.am2015-2625 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Induced protein degradation: an emerging drug discovery paradigm
Lai, A. C., & Crews, C. M. (2017) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd.2016.211 · Cited by 1,486 · see citing works
Self-citationStructural basis of PROTAC cooperative recognition for selective protein degradation
Gadd, M. S., Testa, A., Lucas, X., Chan, K.-H., Chen, W., Lamont, D. J., Zengerle, M., & Ciulli, A. (2017) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio.2329 · Cited by 1,242 · see citing works
Proteolysis-Targeting Chimeras as Therapeutics and Tools for Biological Discovery
Burslem, G. M., & Crews, C. M. (2020) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.11.031 · Cited by 1,079 · see citing works
Self-citationLessons in PROTAC Design from Selective Degradation with a Promiscuous Warhead
Bondeson, D. P., Smith, B. E., Burslem, G. M., Buhimschi, A. D., Hines, J., Jaime-Figueroa, S., Wang, J., Hamman, B. D., Ishchenko, A., & Crews, C. M. (2018) · Cell Chemical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2017.09.010 · Cited by 923 · see citing works
Self-citationExploiting senescence for the treatment of cancer
Wang, L., Lankhorst, L., & Bernards, R. (2022) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/s41568-022-00450-9 · Cited by 867 · see citing works
A selective BCL-XL PROTAC degrader achieves safe and potent antitumor activity
Khan, S., Zhang, X., Lv, D., Zhang, Q., He, Y., Zhang, P., Liu, X., Thummuri, D., Yuan, Y., Wiegand, J. S., et al. (2019) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-019-0668-z · Cited by 688 · see citing works
The Advantages of Targeted Protein Degradation Over Inhibition: An RTK Case Study
Burslem, G. M., Smith, B. E., Lai, A. C., Jaime-Figueroa, S., McQuaid, D. C., Bondeson, D. P., Toure, M., Dong, H., Qian, Y., Wang, J., et al. (2018) · Cell Chemical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2017.09.009 · Cited by 686 · see citing works
Self-citationPlasticity in binding confers selectivity in ligand-induced protein degradation
Nowak, R. P., DeAngelo, S. L., Buckley, D., He, Z., Donovan, K. A., An, J., Safaee, N., Jedrychowski, M. P., Ponthier, C. M., Ishoey, M., et al. (2018) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/s41589-018-0055-y · Cited by 615 · see citing works
Targeted protein degradation by PROTACs
Neklesa, T. K., Winkler, J. D., & Crews, C. M. (2017) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2017.02.027 · Cited by 599 · see citing works
Self-citationDifferential PROTAC substrate specificity dictated by orientation of recruited E3 ligase
Smith, B. E., Wang, S. L., Jaime-Figueroa, S., Harbin, A., Wang, J., Hamman, B. D., & Crews, C. M. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-08027-7 · Cited by 517 · see citing works
Self-citationElectrophilic PROTACs that degrade nuclear proteins by engaging DCAF16
Zhang, X., Crowley, V. M., Wucherpfennig, T. G., Dix, M. M., & Cravatt, B. F. (2019) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/s41589-019-0279-5 · Cited by 487 · see citing works
BET Proteins as Targets for Anticancer Treatment
Stathis, A., & Bertoni, F. (2018) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-17-0605 · Cited by 463 · see citing works
Protac-Induced Protein Degradation in Drug Discovery: Breaking the Rules or Just Making New Ones?
Churcher, I. (2018) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01272 · Cited by 491 · see citing works
A Chemoproteomic Approach to Query the Degradable Kinome Using a Multi-kinase Degrader
Huang, H.-T., Dobrovolsky, D., Paulk, J., Yang, G., Weisberg, E. L., Doctor, Z. M., Buckley, D. L., Cho, J.-H., Ko, E., Jang, J., et al. (2018) · Cell Chemical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2017.10.005 · Cited by 437 · see citing works
Delineating the role of cooperativity in the design of potent PROTACs for BTK
Zorba, A., Nguyen, C., Xu, Y., Starr, J., Borzilleri, K., Smith, J., Zhu, H., Farley, K. A., Ding, W., Schiemer, J., et al. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1803662115 · Cited by 419 · see citing works
Edmondson, S. D., Yang, B., & Fallan, C. (2019) · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.04.030 · Cited by 422 · see citing works
Current strategies for the design of PROTAC linkers: a critical review
Troup, R. I., Fallan, C., & Baud, M. G. J. (2020) · Exploration of Targeted Anti-tumor Therapy · doi:10.37349/etat.2020.00018 · Cited by 424 · see citing works
Recent advances in targeting the “undruggable” proteins: from drug discovery to clinical trials
Xie, X., Yu, T., Li, X., Zhang, N., Foster, L. J., Peng, C., Huang, W., & He, G. (2023) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-023-01589-z · Cited by 396 · see citing works
Buhimschi, A. D., Armstrong, H. A., Toure, M., Jaime-Figueroa, S., Chen, T. L., Lehman, A. M., Woyach, J. A., Johnson, A. J., Byrd, J. C., & Crews, C. M. (2018) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.8b00391 · Cited by 394 · see citing works
Self-citationAn, S., & Fu, L. (2018) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.09.005 · Cited by 363 · see citing works
Mapping the Degradable Kinome Provides a Resource for Expedited Degrader Development
Donovan, K. A., Ferguson, F. M., Bushman, J. W., Eleuteri, N. A., Bhunia, D., Ryu, S., Tan, L., Shi, K., Yue, H., Liu, X., et al. (2020) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.10.038 · Cited by 359 · see citing works
Self-citationZhang, L., Riley-Gillis, B., Vijay, P., & Shen, Y. (2019) · Molecular Cancer Therapeutics · doi:10.1158/1535-7163.mct-18-1129 · Cited by 365 · see citing works
Hines, J., Lartigue, S., Dong, H., Qian, Y., & Crews, C. M. (2019) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-18-2918 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Self-citationDegradation of proteins by PROTACs and other strategies
Wang, Y., Jiang, X., Feng, F., Liu, W., & Sun, H. (2020) · Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B · doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2019.08.001 · Cited by 335 · see citing works
Zoppi, V., Hughes, S. J., Maniaci, C., Testa, A., Gmaschitz, T., Wieshofer, C., Koegl, M., Riching, K. M., Daniels, D. L., Spallarossa, A., et al. (2019) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01413 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Rapid and direct control of target protein levels with VHL-recruiting dTAG molecules
Nabet, B., Ferguson, F. M., Seong, B. K. A., Kuljanin, M., Leggett, A. L., Mohardt, M. L., Robichaud, A., Conway, A. S., Buckley, D. L., Mancias, J. D., et al. (2020) · doi:10.1101/2020.03.13.980946 · Cited by 312 · see citing works
Chemistries of bifunctional PROTAC degraders
Cao, C., He, M., Wang, L., He, Y., & Rao, Y. (2022) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d2cs00220e · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Li, Y., Yang, J., Aguilar, A., McEachern, D., Przybranowski, S., Liu, L., Yang, C.-Y., Wang, M., Han, X., & Wang, S. (2019) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00909 · Cited by 312 · see citing works
Exploring Targeted Degradation Strategy for Oncogenic KRASG12C
Zeng, M., Xiong, Y., Safaee, N., Nowak, R. P., Donovan, K. A., Yuan, C. J., Nabet, B., Gero, T. W., Feru, F., Li, L., et al. (2020) · Cell Chemical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2019.12.006 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Waste disposal—An attractive strategy for cancer therapy
Salami, J., & Crews, C. M. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aam7340 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Self-citationQin, C., Hu, Y., Zhou, B., Fernandez-Salas, E., Yang, C.-Y., Liu, L., McEachern, D., Przybranowski, S., Wang, M., Stuckey, J., et al. (2018) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00506 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
PROTACs: great opportunities for academia and industry (an update from 2020 to 2021)
He, M., Cao, C., Ni, Z., Liu, Y., Song, P., Hao, S., He, Y., Sun, X., & Rao, Y. (2022) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-022-00999-9 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Crew, A. P., Raina, K., Dong, H., Qian, Y., Wang, J., Vigil, D., Serebrenik, Y. V., Hamman, B. D., Morgan, A., Ferraro, C., et al. (2018) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00635 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Self-citationManiaci, C., Hughes, S. J., Testa, A., Chen, W., Lamont, D. J., Rocha, S., Alessi, D. R., Romeo, R., & Ciulli, A. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00954-1 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Hughes, S. J., & Ciulli, A. (2017) · Essays in Biochemistry · doi:10.1042/ebc20170041 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Ohoka, N., Okuhira, K., Ito, M., Nagai, K., Shibata, N., Hattori, T., Ujikawa, O., Shimokawa, K., Sano, O., Koyama, R., et al. (2017) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m116.768853 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Trivalent PROTACs enhance protein degradation via combined avidity and cooperativity
Imaide, S., Riching, K. M., Makukhin, N., Vetma, V., Whitworth, C., Hughes, S. J., Trainor, N., Mahan, S. D., Murphy, N., Cowan, A. D., et al. (2021) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/s41589-021-00878-4 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
de Wispelaere, M., Du, G., Donovan, K. A., Zhang, T., Eleuteri, N. A., Yuan, J. C., Kalabathula, J., Nowak, R. P., Fischer, E. S., Gray, N. S., et al. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11429-w · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Proteolysis‐targeting chimeras in drug development: A safety perspective
Moreau, K., Coen, M., Zhang, A. X., Pachl, F., Castaldi, M. P., Dahl, G., Boyd, H., Scott, C., & Newham, P. (2020) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bph.15014 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Recent Developments in PROTAC‐Mediated Protein Degradation: From Bench to Clinic
Hu, Z., & Crews, C. M. (2022) · ChemBioChem · doi:10.1002/cbic.202100270 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Self-citationPROTAC-DB: an online database of PROTACs
Weng, G., Shen, C., Cao, D., Gao, J., Dong, X., He, Q., Yang, B., Li, D., Wu, J., & Hou, T. (2021) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkaa807 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Antibody Conjugation of a Chimeric BET Degrader Enables <i>in vivo</i> Activity
Pillow, T. H., Adhikari, P., Blake, R. A., Chen, J., Del Rosario, G., Deshmukh, G., Figueroa, I., Gascoigne, K. E., Kamath, A. V., Kaufman, S., et al. (2020) · ChemMedChem · doi:10.1002/cmdc.201900497 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Chemically Induced Degradation of the Oncogenic Transcription Factor BCL6
Kerres, N., Steurer, S., Schlager, S., Bader, G., Berger, H., Caligiuri, M., Dank, C., Engen, J. R., Ettmayer, P., Fischerauer, B., et al. (2017) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.08.081 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
DCAF11 Supports Targeted Protein Degradation by Electrophilic Proteolysis-Targeting Chimeras
Zhang, X., Luukkonen, L. M., Eissler, C. L., Crowley, V. M., Yamashita, Y., Schafroth, M. A., Kikuchi, S., Weinstein, D. S., Symons, K. T., Nordin, B. E., et al. (2021) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.1c00990 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Targeted Degradation of BET Proteins in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Bai, L., Zhou, B., Yang, C.-Y., Ji, J., McEachern, D., Przybranowski, S., Jiang, H., Hu, J., Xu, F., Zhao, Y., et al. (2017) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-16-2622 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
PROTAC-Mediated Degradation of Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Is Inhibited by Covalent Binding
Tinworth, C. P., Lithgow, H., Dittus, L., Bassi, Z. I., Hughes, S. E., Muelbaier, M., Dai, H., Smith, I. E. D., Kerr, W. J., Burley, G. A., et al. (2019) · ACS Chemical Biology · doi:10.1021/acschembio.8b01094 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Development of the first small molecule histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) degraders
Yang, K., Song, Y., Xie, H., Wu, H., Wu, Y.-T., Leisten, E. D., & Tang, W. (2018) · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.05.057 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Targeted degradation of transcription factors by TRAFTACs: TRAnscription Factor TArgeting Chimeras
Samarasinghe, K. T. G., Jaime-Figueroa, S., Burgess, M., Nalawansha, D. A., Dai, K., Hu, Z., Bebenek, A., Holley, S. A., & Crews, C. M. (2021) · Cell Chemical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2021.03.011 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Self-citationDragovich, P. S., Pillow, T. H., Blake, R. A., Sadowsky, J. D., Adaligil, E., Adhikari, P., Chen, J., Corr, N., dela Cruz-Chuh, J., Del Rosario, G., et al. (2021) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01846 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Self-citationDiscovery of SHP2-D26 as a First, Potent, and Effective PROTAC Degrader of SHP2 Protein
Wang, M., Lu, J., Wang, M., Yang, C.-Y., & Wang, S. (2020) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00471 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Self-citationBridged Proteolysis Targeting Chimera (PROTAC) Enables Degradation of Undruggable Targets
Xiong, Y., Zhong, Y., Yim, H., Yang, X., Park, K.-S., Xie, L., Poulikakos, P. I., Han, X., Xiong, Y., Chen, X., et al. (2022) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.2c09255 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Self-citationJin, L., Garcia, J., Chan, E., de la Cruz, C., Segal, E., Merchant, M., Kharbanda, S., Raisner, R., Haverty, P. M., Modrusan, Z., et al. (2017) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-17-0314 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Dragovich, P. S., Pillow, T. H., Blake, R. A., Sadowsky, J. D., Adaligil, E., Adhikari, P., Bhakta, S., Blaquiere, N., Chen, J., dela Cruz-Chuh, J., et al. (2021) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01845 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Self-citationAmide-to-Ester Substitution as a Strategy for Optimizing PROTAC Permeability and Cellular Activity
Klein, V. G., Bond, A. G., Craigon, C., Lokey, R. S., & Ciulli, A. (2021) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01496 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Han, X., Zhao, L., Xiang, W., Qin, C., Miao, B., McEachern, D., Wang, Y., Metwally, H., Wang, L., Matvekas, A., et al. (2021) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00882 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
DT2216—a Bcl-xL-specific degrader is highly active against Bcl-xL-dependent T cell lymphomas
He, Y., Koch, R., Budamagunta, V., Zhang, P., Zhang, X., Khan, S., Thummuri, D., Ortiz, Y. T., Zhang, X., Lv, D., et al. (2020) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-020-00928-9 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
A potent KRAS macromolecule degrader specifically targeting tumours with mutant KRAS
Bery, N., Miller, A., & Rabbitts, T. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17022-w · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Selective degradation of CDK6 by a palbociclib based PROTAC
Rana, S., Bendjennat, M., Kour, S., King, H. M., Kizhake, S., Zahid, M., & Natarajan, A. (2019) · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.03.035 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Functional E3 ligase hotspots and resistance mechanisms to small-molecule degraders
Hanzl, A., Casement, R., Imrichova, H., Hughes, S. J., Barone, E., Testa, A., Bauer, S., Wright, J., Brand, M., Ciulli, A., et al. (2023) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/s41589-022-01177-2 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) are emerging therapeutics for hematologic malignancies
He, Y., Khan, S., Huo, Z., Lv, D., Zhang, X., Liu, X., Yuan, Y., Hromas, R., Xu, M., Zheng, G., et al. (2020) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-020-00924-z · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Integrative Modeling of PROTAC-Mediated Ternary Complexes
Weng, G., Li, D., Kang, Y., & Hou, T. (2021) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01576 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Mayor-Ruiz, C., Jaeger, M. G., Bauer, S., Brand, M., Sin, C., Hanzl, A., Mueller, A. C., Menche, J., & Winter, G. E. (2019) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2019.07.013 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Zhang, X., Thummuri, D., Liu, X., Hu, W., Zhang, P., Khan, S., Yuan, Y., Zhou, D., & Zheng, G. (2020) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112186 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
“The VHL ligand motif 28 was prepared by following reported methods [46].”
MethodShirasaki, R., Matthews, G. M., Gandolfi, S., de Matos Simoes, R., Buckley, D. L., Raja Vora, J., Sievers, Q. L., Brüggenthies, J. B., Dashevsky, O., Poarch, H., et al. (2021) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108532 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Wang, Z., He, N., Guo, Z., Niu, C., Song, T., Guo, Y., Cao, K., Wang, A., Zhu, J., Zhang, X., et al. (2019) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00919 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Yang, K., Wu, H., Zhang, Z., Leisten, E. D., Nie, X., Liu, B., Wen, Z., Zhang, J., Cunningham, M. D., & Tang, W. (2020) · ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.0c00046 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Peptide-based PROTAC degrader of FOXM1 suppresses cancer and decreases GLUT1 and PD-L1 expression
Wang, K., Dai, X., Yu, A., Feng, C., Liu, K., & Huang, L. (2022) · Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1186/s13046-022-02483-2 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Antibody-mediated delivery of chimeric protein degraders which target estrogen receptor alpha (ERα)
Dragovich, P. S., Adhikari, P., Blake, R. A., Blaquiere, N., Chen, J., Cheng, Y.-X., den Besten, W., Han, J., Hartman, S. J., He, J., et al. (2020) · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.126907 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Self-citationFrom Inhibition to Degradation: Targeting the Antiapoptotic Protein Myeloid Cell Leukemia 1 (MCL1)
Papatzimas, J. W., Gorobets, E., Maity, R., Muniyat, M. I., MacCallum, J. L., Neri, P., Bahlis, N. J., & Derksen, D. J. (2019) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00455 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Foley, C. A., Potjewyd, F., Lamb, K. N., James, L. I., & Frye, S. V. (2020) · ACS Chemical Biology · doi:10.1021/acschembio.9b00972 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Zhou, C., Fan, Z., Zhou, Z., Li, Y., Cui, R., Liu, C., Zhou, G., Diao, X., Jiang, H., Zheng, M., et al. (2022) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01774 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Discovery of thalidomide-based PROTAC small molecules as the highly efficient SHP2 degraders
Yang, X., Wang, Z., Pei, Y., Song, N., Xu, L., Feng, B., Wang, H., Luo, X., Hu, X., Qiu, X., et al. (2021) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113341 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Development of selective small molecule MDM2 degraders based on nutlin
Wang, B., Wu, S., Liu, J., Yang, K., Xie, H., & Tang, W. (2019) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.05.046 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
A novel cereblon modulator for targeted protein degradation
Kim, S. A., Go, A., Jo, S.-H., Park, S. J., Jeon, Y. U., Kim, J. E., Lee, H. K., Park, C. H., Lee, C.-O., Park, S. G., et al. (2019) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.01.023 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Discovery of a Novel BCL-X<sub>L</sub> PROTAC Degrader with Enhanced BCL-2 Inhibition
Pal, P., Thummuri, D., Lv, D., Liu, X., Zhang, P., Hu, W., Poddar, S. K., Hua, N., Khan, S., Yuan, Y., et al. (2021) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00517 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Wang, J., Ishchenko, A., Zhang, W., Razavi, A., & Langley, D. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-05875-8 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citationA critical evaluation of the approaches to targeted protein degradation for drug discovery
Chopra, R., Sadok, A., & Collins, I. (2019) · Drug Discovery Today: Technologies · doi:10.1016/j.ddtec.2019.02.002 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Jiang, F., Wei, Q., Li, H., Li, H., Cui, Y., Ma, Y., Chen, H., Cao, P., Lu, T., & Chen, Y. (2020) · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2019.115181 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Hu, J., Wei, J., Yim, H., Wang, L., Xie, L., Jin, M. S., Kabir, M., Qin, L., Chen, X., Liu, J., et al. (2020) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01609 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationIdentification and characterization of cancer vulnerabilities via targeted protein degradation
Mayor-Ruiz, C., & Winter, G. E. (2019) · Drug Discovery Today: Technologies · doi:10.1016/j.ddtec.2018.12.003 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
- Authors
- Raina, K., Lu, J., Qian, Y., Altieri, M., Gordon, D., Rossi, A. M. K., Wang, J., Chen, X., Dong, H., Siu, K., Winkler, J. D., Crew, A. P., Crews, C. M., & Coleman, K. G.
- Affiliations
- Arvinas (United States) (US)
- Arvinas, LLC, New Haven, CT 06511;
- Yale University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Coleman, Kevin G.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2016-06-06
- Volume
- 113
- Issue
- 26
- Pages
- 7124-7129
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC4932933
- OpenAlex
- W2409568753
- Cited by
- 852
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 64 · 2025: 80 · 2024: 105 · 2023: 90 · 2022: 105 · 2021: 100 · 2020: 98 · 2019: 94 · 2018: 54 · 2017: 51 · 2016: 7
- FWCI
- 36.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Cancer Institute (R35CA197589)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Degradation and Inhibitors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Prostate Cancer Treatment and Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chromatin Remodeling and Cancer
- Keywords
- castration-resistant prostate cancer, PROTACs, androgen receptor signaling, BET proteins, androgen receptor degradation, tumor regression, xenograft models
- MeSH terms
- Bromodomain Containing Proteins, Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Humans, Male, Nuclear Proteins, Receptors, Androgen, Transcription Factors, Signal Transduction, RNA-Binding Proteins, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Cell Cycle Proteins, Cell Line, Tumor, Mice, Proteolysis, Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review