Association between 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine Excretion and Risk of Postmenopausal Breast Cancer: Nested Case–Control Study
Abstract
Background: Oxidative stress may be important in carcinogenesis and a possible risk factor for breast cancer. The urinary excretion of oxidatively generated biomolecules, such as 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG), represents biomarkers of oxidative stress, reflecting the rate of global damage to DNA in steady state. Methods: In a nested case–control design, we examined associations between urinary excretion of 8-oxodG and risk of breast cancer in a population-based cohort of 24,697 postmenopausal women aged 50 to 64 years with 3 to 7 years follow-up. The accruing cases of breast cancer were matched to controls by age at diagnosis, baseline age, and hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Spot urine samples collected at entry was analyzed for 8-oxodG by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. Incidence rate ratio (IRR; 95% confidence intervals) based on 336 matched pairs with all information was estimated per unit increase in 8-oxodG divided by creatinine for all and estrogen receptor (ER) positive and negative breast cancers. Results: There was a borderline significant positive association between 8-oxodG and risk of all breast cancer (IRR: 1.08; 1.00–1.17 per unit increase in nmol/mmol creatinine). This association was significant with respect to the risk of ER-positive cancer (IRR: 1.11; 1.01–1.23) and among women not using HRT (IRR: 1.11; 0.97–1.26) or with low dietary iron intake (IRR: 1.10; 1.06–1.37 per unit increase) for all breast cancer. Conclusions: We observed positive association between 8-oxodG excretion and risk of especially ER-positive breast cancer. Impact: Our results suggest that oxidative stress with damage to DNA is important for the development of breast cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 22(7); 1289–96. ©2013 AACR.
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Severe oxidation of DNA is a precursor for the risk of some cancers, in particular, breast and lung cancers.
“Severe oxidation of DNA is a precursor for the risk of some cancers, in particular, breast and lung cancers (Loft et al. 2013).”
From Reactive Oxygen Species, Toxicity, Oxidative Stress, and Antioxidants: Chronic Diseases and Aging (2023) · cites this paper as Loft et al. 2013
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Reactive Oxygen Species, Toxicity, Oxidative Stress, and Antioxidants: Chronic Diseases and Aging
Jomova, K., Raptova, R., Alomar, S. Y., Alwasel, S. H., Nepovimova, E., Kuca, K., & Valko, M. (2023) · Archives of Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s00204-023-03562-9 · Cited by 2,638 · see citing works
- Authors
- Loft, S., Olsen, A., Møller, P., Poulsen, H. E., & Tjønneland, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- Authors' Affiliations: 1Department of Public Health, Section of Enviromental Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen; 2Institute of Cancer Epidemiology, The Danish Cancer Society; 3Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Bispebjerg Hospital and Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology, Q7642, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
- Venue
- Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention
- Published
- 2013-07-01
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1289-1296
- ISSN
- 1055-9965 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-7755
- OpenAlex
- W2130091539
- Cited by
- 72
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 5.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Risks and Factors
- Keywords
- 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine, oxidative stress, postmenopausal breast cancer, urinary biomarkers, DNA damage, estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer, hormone replacement therapy, iron intake, biomarkers of carcinogenesis
- MeSH terms
- 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine, Breast Neoplasms, Denmark, Deoxyguanosine, Diet, DNA Damage, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Receptors, Estrogen, Risk Factors, Biomarkers, Tumor, Cohort Studies, Case-Control Studies, Postmenopause, Oxidative Stress
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