The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mobile Phone Use and Risks of Overall and 25 Site-Specific Cancers: A Prospective Study from the UK Biobank Study
Published version of a preprint
Abstract
Background: The association between mobile phone use and incident cancers remains uncertain. We aimed to investigate the relationships of mobile phone use with incident overall and 25 site-specific cancers in men and women. Methods: A total of 431,861 participants ages 38 to 73 years without prior cancers were included from the UK Biobank. Of these, 46.7% were male. Participants who used a mobile phone at least once per week to make or receive calls were defined as mobile phone users. The study outcomes were incident overall and 25 site-specific cancers. Results: During a median follow-up of 10.7 years, 35,401 (17.5%) men and 30,865 (13.4%) women developed overall cancer. Mobile phone use was significantly associated with higher risks of incident overall cancer [HR, 1.09; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.06–1.12], nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC; HR, 1.08; 95% CI: 1.03–1.14), urinary tract cancer (HR, 1.18; 95% CI:1.05–1.32), and prostate cancer (HR, 1.19; 95% CI: 1.13–1.25) in men, and incident overall cancer (HR, 1.03; 95% CI: 1.00–1.06), NMSC (HR, 1.07; 95% CI: 1.01–1.13), and vulva cancer (HR, 1.74; 95% CI: 1.00–3.02) in women, but not with other cancers. Among mobile phone users, there was a dose–response relationship of length of mobile phone use with incident NMSC in men and women, and prostate cancer in men (all Ptrend < 0.05). Conclusions: There was a dose–response relationship of length of mobile phone use with incident NMSC in men and women, and prostate cancer in men. Impact: Our findings underscore the importance of limiting mobile phone use or keeping a distance from mobile phone for primary prevention of NMSC and prostate cancer.
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“two additional studies (both based on data from the UK Biobank cohort) did not find associations between mobile phone use and risk of benign salivary gland tumours (Gao et al., 2024) or brain/CNS cancer (Zhang et al., 2024).”
From The effect of exposure to radiofrequency fields on cancer risk in the general and working population: A systematic review of human observational studies - Part I: Most researched outcomes. (2024) · cites this paper as Zhang et al., 2024
Citations
Cites
Sudlow, C., Gallacher, J., Allen, N., Beral, V., Burton, P., Danesh, J., Downey, P., Elliott, P., Green, J., Landray, M., et al. (2015) · PLOS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001779 · Cited by 12,728
Fry, A., Littlejohns, T. J., Sudlow, C., Doherty, N., Adamska, L., Sprosen, T., Collins, R., & Allen, N. E. (2017) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwx246 · Cited by 3,979
What makes UK Biobank special?
Collins, R. (2012) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60404-8 · Cited by 1,128
The INTERPHONE Study Group (2010) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyq079 · Cited by 657
Said, M. A., Verweij, N., & van der Harst, P. (2018) · JAMA Cardiology · doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2018.1717 · Cited by 641
Cellular Telephones and Cancer--a Nationwide Cohort Study in Denmark
Johansen, C., Boice, J. D., McLaughlin, J. K., & Olsen, J. H. (2001) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/93.3.203 · Cited by 325
Cellular Telephone Use and Cancer Risk: Update of a Nationwide Danish Cohort
Schüz, J., Lindahl‐Jacobsen, R., Olsen, J. H., Boice, J. D., McLaughlin, J. K., & Johansen, C. (2006) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/djj464 · Cited by 229
Use of mobile phones and risk of brain tumours: update of Danish cohort study
Frei, P., Poulsen, A. H., Johansen, C., Olsen, J. H., Steding‐Jessen, M., & Schüz, J. (2011) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.d6387 · Cited by 217
Mobile phone use and brain tumours in the CERENAT case-control study
Coureau, G., Bouvier, G., Lebailly, P., Fabbro-Peray, P., Gruber, A., Leffondre, K., Guillamo, J.-S., Loiseau, H., Mathoulin-Pélissier, S., Salamon, R., et al. (2014) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oemed-2013-101754 · Cited by 159
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2013, Non-ionizing radiation, part 2: radiofrequency electromagnetic fields, IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum, 102, 1
Cited by
Karipidis, K., Baaken, D., Loney, T., Blettner, M., Brzozek, C., Elwood, M., Narh, C., Orsini, N., Röösli, M., Paulo, M. S., et al. (2024) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2024.108983 · Cited by 58
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Ye, Z., Yang, S., Liu, M., Wu, Q., Zhou, C., He, P., Gan, X., & Qin, X.
- Affiliations
- 1Division of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention
- Published
- 2023-10-23
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 88-95
- ISSN
- 1055-9965
- 1538-7755
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 21
- Language
- en
- Funders
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2009600, 2022YFC2009605, 2018ZX09739)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China-Guangdong Joint Fund (81973133)
- Outstanding Youths Development Scheme of Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University (2017J009)
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mobile Phone Use and Risks of Overall and 25 Site-Specific Cancers: A Prospective Study from the UK Biobank Study. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1158/1055-9965.epi-23-0766
- The paper
- Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Ye, Z., Yang, S., Liu, M., Wu, Q., Zhou, C., He, P., Gan, X., & Qin, X. (2024). Mobile Phone Use and Risks of Overall and 25 Site-Specific Cancers: A Prospective Study from the UK Biobank Study. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.epi-23-0766
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