The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Phase I Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475; Anti–PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody) in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors
Abstract
Purpose: This phase I study evaluated the safety, maximum tolerated dose, antitumor activity, and pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of pembrolizumab in patients with advanced solid tumors. Experimental Design: In a 3 + 3 dose escalation study, 10 patients received pembrolizumab 1, 3, or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 2 weeks until progression or intolerable toxicity. Seven additional patients received 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks. Thirteen patients participated in a 3-week intrapatient dose escalation (dose range, 0.005–10 mg/kg) followed by 2 or 10 mg/kg every 3 weeks. Tumor response was assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1. Results: No dose-limiting toxicities were observed. Maximum administered dose was 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks. One patient with melanoma and one with Merkel cell carcinoma experienced complete responses of 57 and 56+ weeks' duration, respectively. Three patients with melanoma experienced partial responses. Fifteen patients with various malignancies experienced stable disease. One patient died of cryptococcal infection 92 days after pembrolizumab discontinuation, following prolonged corticosteroid use for grade 2 gastritis considered drug related. Pembrolizumab exhibited pharmacokinetic characteristics typical of humanized monoclonal antibodies. Maximum serum target engagement was reached with trough levels of doses greater than or equal to 1 mg/kg every 3 weeks. Mechanism-based translational models with a focus on intratumor exposure prediction suggested robust clinical activity would be observed at doses ≥2 mg/kg every 3 weeks. Conclusions: Pembrolizumab was well tolerated and associated with durable antitumor activity in multiple solid tumors. The lowest dose with full potential for antitumor activity was 2 mg/kg every 3 weeks. Clin Cancer Res; 21(19); 4286–93. ©2015 AACR. See related commentary by van Elsas et al., p. 4251
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Improved Survival with Ipilimumab in Patients with Metastatic Melanoma
Hodi, F. S., O'Day, S. J., McDermott, D. F., Weber, R. W., Sosman, J. A., Haanen, J. B., Gonzalez, R., Robert, C., Schadendorf, D., Hassel, J. C., et al. (2010) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1003466 · Cited by 15,155
Safety and activity of anti-PD-L1 antibody in patients with advanced cancer
Brahmer, J. R., Tykodi, S. S., Chow, L. Q. M., Hwu, W.-J., Topalian, S. L., Hwu, P., Drake, C. G., Camacho, L. H., Kauh, J., Odunsi, K., et al. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1200694 · Cited by 7,945
Predictive correlates of response to the anti-PD-L1 antibody MPDL3280A in cancer patients
Herbst, R. S., Soria, J.-C., Kowanetz, M., Fine, G. D., Hamid, O., Gordon, M. S., Sosman, J. A., McDermott, D. F., Powderly, J. D., Gettinger, S. N., et al. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14011 · Cited by 5,231
Ipilimumab plus Dacarbazine for Previously Untreated Metastatic Melanoma
Robert, C., Thomas, L., Bondarenko, I., O'Day, S., Weber, J., Garbe, C., Lebbe, C., Baurain, J.-F., Testori, A., Grob, J.-J., et al. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1104621 · Cited by 4,496
PD-L2 is a second ligand for PD-1 and inhibits T cell activation
Latchman, Y., Wood, C. R., Chernova, T., Chaudhary, D., Borde, M., Chernova, I., Iwai, Y., Long, A. J., Brown, J. A., Nunes, R., et al. (2001) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/85330 · Cited by 2,955
Nishimura, H., Nose, M., Hiai, H., Minato, N., & Honjo, T. (1999) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80089-8 · Cited by 2,749
Topalian, S. L., Sznol, M., McDermott, D. F., Kluger, H. M., Carvajal, R. D., Sharfman, W. H., Brahmer, J. R., Lawrence, D. P., Atkins, M. B., Powderly, J. D., et al. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2013.53.0105 · Cited by 2,222
Nomi, T., Sho, M., Akahori, T., Hamada, K., Kubo, A., Kanehiro, H., Nakamura, S., Enomoto, K., Yagita, H., Azuma, M., et al. (2007) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-06-2746 · Cited by 889
Cited by
Pembrolizumab for the Treatment of Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Garon, E. B., Rizvi, N. A., Hui, R., Leighl, N., Balmanoukian, A. S., Eder, J. P., Patnaik, A., Aggarwal, C., Gubens, M., Horn, L., et al. (2015) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1501824 · Cited by 6,198
Self-citationHallmarks of response, resistance, and toxicity to immune checkpoint blockade
Morad, G., Helmink, B. A., Sharma, P., & Wargo, J. A. (2021) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.09.020 · Cited by 1,648
Barroso-Sousa, R., Barry, W. T., Garrido-Castro, A. C., Hodi, F. S., Min, L., Krop, I. E., & Tolaney, S. M. (2018) · JAMA Oncology · doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2017.3064 · Cited by 1,115
RAS-targeted therapies: is the undruggable drugged?
Moore, A. R., Rosenberg, S. C., McCormick, F., & Malek, S. (2020) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41573-020-0068-6 · Cited by 1,103
Immune-checkpoint inhibitors: long-term implications of toxicity
Johnson, D. B., Nebhan, C. A., Moslehi, J. J., & Balko, J. M. (2022) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/s41571-022-00600-w · Cited by 982
Neurological adverse events associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: Review of the literature
Cuzzubbo, S., Javeri, F., Tissier, M., Roumi, A., Barlog, C., Doridam, J., Lebbe, C., Belin, C., Ursu, R., & Carpentier, A. F. (2017) · European Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2016.12.001 · Cited by 571
Role of oncogenic KRAS in the prognosis, diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer
Zhu, G., Pei, L., Xia, H., Tang, Q., & Bi, F. (2021) · Molecular Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12943-021-01441-4 · Cited by 482
Characterisation and management of dermatologic adverse events to agents targeting the PD-1 receptor
Belum, V. R., Benhuri, B., Postow, M. A., Hellmann, M. D., Lesokhin, A. M., Segal, N. H., Motzer, R. J., Wu, S., Busam, K. J., Wolchok, J. D., et al. (2016) · European Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2016.02.010 · Cited by 418
Padrón, L. J., Maurer, D. M., O’Hara, M. H., O’Reilly, E. M., Wolff, R. A., Wainberg, Z. A., Ko, A. H., Fisher, G., Rahma, O., Lyman, J. P., et al. (2022) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-022-01829-9 · Cited by 384
de Filette, J., Andreescu, C., Cools, F., Bravenboer, B., & Velkeniers, B. (2019) · Hormone and Metabolic Research · doi:10.1055/a-0843-3366 · Cited by 381
Geoerger, B., Kang, H. J., Yalon-Oren, M., Marshall, L. V., Vezina, C., Pappo, A., Laetsch, T. W., Petrilli, A. S., Ebinger, M., Toporski, J., et al. (2020) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(19)30671-0 · Cited by 357
Weber, J., Gibney, G., Kudchadkar, R., Yu, B., Cheng, P., Martinez, A. J., Kroeger, J., Richards, A., McCormick, L., Moberg, V., et al. (2016) · Cancer Immunology Research · doi:10.1158/2326-6066.cir-15-0193 · Cited by 248
Hudson, K., Cross, N., Jordan-Mahy, N., & Leyland, R. (2020) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.568931 · Cited by 243
Lala, M., Li, T. R., de Alwis, D. P., Sinha, V., Mayawala, K., Yamamoto, N., Siu, L. L., Chartash, E., Aboshady, H., & Jain, L. (2020) · European Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2020.02.016 · Cited by 165
Optimal Dosing for Targeted Therapies in Oncology: Drug Development Cases Leading by Example
Sachs, J. R., Mayawala, K., Gadamsetty, S., Kang, S. P., & de Alwis, D. P. (2016) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-15-1295 · Cited by 159
Self-citationClinical pharmacology considerations for the development of immune checkpoint inhibitors
Sheng, J., Srivastava, S., Sanghavi, K., Lu, Z., Schmidt, B. J., Bello, A., & Gupta, M. (2017) · The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1002/jcph.990 · Cited by 124
Lindauer, A., Valiathan, C., Mehta, K., Sriram, V, de Greef, R., Elassaiss-Schaap, J., & de Alwis, D. (2017) · CPT: Pharmacometrics & Systems Pharmacology · doi:10.1002/psp4.12130 · Cited by 120
Self-citationMolecular Pathways: Immune Checkpoint Antibodies and their Toxicities
Cousin, S., & Italiano, A. (2016) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-15-2569 · Cited by 83
Goubet, A.-G., Lordello, L., Alves Costa Silva, C., Peguillet, I., Gazzano, M., Mbogning-Fonkou, M. D., Thelemaque, C., Lebacle, C., Thibault, C., Audenet, F., et al. (2022) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-22-0201 · Cited by 86
Trial watch: immune checkpoint blockers for cancer therapy
Vanpouille-Box, C., Lhuillier, C., Bezu, L., Aranda, F., Yamazaki, T., Kepp, O., Fucikova, J., Spisek, R., Demaria, S., Formenti, S. C., et al. (2017) · OncoImmunology · doi:10.1080/2162402x.2017.1373237 · Cited by 73
Kanjanapan, Y., Day, D., Butler, M. O., Wang, L., Joshua, A. M., Hogg, D., Leighl, N. B., Razak, A. R. A., Hansen, A. R., Boujos, S., et al. (2019) · European Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2018.10.017 · Cited by 72
Wang, M., Liu, Y., Cheng, Y., Wei, Y., & Wei, X. (2019) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.bbcan.2018.12.002 · Cited by 66
Papadopoulos, K. P., Johnson, M. L., Lockhart, A. C., Moore, K., Falchook, G. S., Formenti, S. C., Naing, A., Carvajal, R. D., Rosen, L. S., Weiss, G. J., et al. (2020) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-19-2609 · Cited by 66
Self-citationFan, Z., Tian, Y., Chen, Z., Liu, L., Zhou, Q., He, J., Coleman, J., Dong, C., Li, N., Huang, J., et al. (2020) · EMBO Molecular Medicine · doi:10.15252/emmm.201911571 · Cited by 62
Immunogenicity of pembrolizumab in patients with advanced tumors
van Vugt, M. J. H., Stone, J. A., De Greef, “. H. J. M. M., Snyder, E. S., Lipka, L., Turner, D. C., Chain, A., Lala, M., Li, M., Robey, S. H., et al. (2019) · Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer · doi:10.1186/s40425-019-0663-4 · Cited by 57
Immunotherapies for pediatric cancer: current landscape and future perspectives
Hutzen, B., Paudel, S. N., Naeimi Kararoudi, M., Cassady, K. A., Lee, D. A., & Cripe, T. P. (2019) · Cancer and Metastasis Reviews · doi:10.1007/s10555-019-09819-z · Cited by 44
Principe, D. R., Underwood, P. W., Kumar, S., Timbers, K. E., Koch, R. M., Trevino, J. G., Munshi, H. G., & Rana, A. (2022) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2022.806963 · Cited by 35
A Paradoxical Role for Regulatory T Cells in the Tumor Microenvironment of Pancreatic Cancer
Brouwer, T., Ijsselsteijn, M., Oosting, J., Ruano, D., van der Ploeg, M., Dijk, F., Bonsing, B., Fariña, A., Morreau, H., Vahrmeijer, A., et al. (2022) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers14163862 · Cited by 24
Metadata
- Authors
- Patnaik, A., Kang, S. P., Rasco, D., Papadopoulos, K. P., Elassaiss-Schaap, J., Beeram, M., Drengler, R., Chen, C., Smith, L., Espino, G., Gergich, K., Delgado, L., Daud, A., Lindia, J. A., Li, X. N., Pierce, R. H., Yearley, J. H., Wu, D., Laterza, O., Lehnert, M., Iannone, R., & Tolcher, A. W.
- Venue
- Clinical Cancer Research
- Published
- 2015-09-30
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 4286-4293
- ISSN
- 1078-0432 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-3265
- OpenAlex
- W2150048477
- Cited by
- 807
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 27.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.