Cited by 206Lung Cancer Treatments and MutationsCancer Genomics and DiagnosticsLung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment

The Impact of Smoking and TP53 Mutations in Lung Adenocarcinoma Patients with Targetable Mutations—The Lung Cancer Mutation Consortium (LCMC2)

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Aisner, Dara L., Sholl, Lynette M., Berry, Lynne D., Rossi, Michael R., Chen, Heidi, Fujimoto, Junya, Moreira, Andre L., Ramalingam, Suresh S. +19 more·2018·Clinical Cancer Research

Published version of a preprint

Abstract

Purpose: Multiplex genomic profiling is standard of care for patients with advanced lung adenocarcinomas. The Lung Cancer Mutation Consortium (LCMC) is a multi-institutional effort to identify and treat oncogenic driver events in patients with lung adenocarcinomas. Experimental Design: Sixteen U.S. institutions enrolled 1,367 patients with lung cancer in LCMC2; 904 were deemed eligible and had at least one of 14 cancer-related genes profiled using validated methods including genotyping, massively parallel sequencing, and IHC. Results: The use of targeted therapies in patients with EGFR, ERBB2, or BRAF p.V600E mutations, ALK, ROS1, or RET rearrangements, or MET amplification was associated with a survival increment of 1.5 years compared with those with such mutations not receiving targeted therapy, and 1.0 year compared with those lacking a targetable driver. Importantly, 60 patients with a history of smoking derived similar survival benefit from targeted therapy for alterations in EGFR/ALK/ROS1, when compared with 75 never smokers with the same alterations. In addition, coexisting TP53 mutations were associated with shorter survival among patients with EGFR, ALK, or ROS1 alterations. Conclusion: Patients with adenocarcinoma of the lung and an oncogenic driver mutation treated with effective targeted therapy have a longer survival, regardless of prior smoking history. Molecular testing should be performed on all individuals with lung adenocarcinomas irrespective of clinical characteristics. Routine use of massively parallel sequencing enables detection of both targetable driver alterations and tumor suppressor gene and other alterations that have potential significance for therapy selection and as predictive markers for the efficacy of treatment. Clin Cancer Res; 24(5); 1038–47. ©2017 AACR.

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  1. [20]Villaruz LC, Socinski MA, Abberbock S,: Clinicopathologic features and outcomes of patients with lung adenocarcinomas harboring BRAF mutations in the Lung Cancer Mutation Consortium. Cancer 121: 448– 56, 2015 25273224 PMC4305000

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Authors
Aisner, D. L., Sholl, L. M., Berry, L. D., Rossi, M. R., Chen, H., Fujimoto, J., Moreira, A. L., Ramalingam, S. S., Villaruz, L. C., Otterson, G. A., Haura, E., Politi, K., Glisson, B., Cetnar, J., Garon, E. B., Schiller, J., Waqar, S. N., Sequist, L. V., Brahmer, J., Shyr, Y., Kugler, K., Wistuba, I. I., Johnson, B. E., Minna, J. D., Kris, M. G., Bunn, P. A., & Kwiatkowski, D. J.
Affiliations
  • University of Colorado Cancer Center (US)
  • Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
  • Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (US)
  • Emory University (US)
  • The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (US)
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
  • University of Pittsburgh (US)
  • The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute (US)
  • Moffitt Cancer Center (US)
  • Yale University (US)
  • Oregon Health & Science University (US)
  • University of California, Los Angeles (US)
  • The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
  • Washington University in St. Louis (US)
  • Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
  • Johns Hopkins University (US)
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (US)
Corresponding author
  • Aisner, Dara L.
  • Kwiatkowski, David J.
Venue
Clinical Cancer Research
Published
2018-02-28
Volume
24
Issue
5
Pages
1038-1047
ISSN
  • 1078-0432 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-3265
OpenAlex
W2775798067
Cited by
206
References
54
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 26
FWCI
21.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Clinical Cancer Research (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • Free To Breathe
  • National Cancer Institute (R01CA208403, P30CA008748, P30CA046934)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
Keywords
lung adenocarcinoma, smoking history, TP53 mutation, targeted therapy, EGFR mutation, ALK rearrangement, ROS1 rearrangement, BRAF V600E mutation, MET amplification, survival, molecular testing, tumor suppressor, predictive biomarkers
MeSH terms
Adenocarcinoma of Lung, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antineoplastic Agents, DNA Mutational Analysis, Female, Humans, Lung Neoplasms, Male, Middle Aged, Mutation, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Smoking, Biomarkers, Tumor, Survival Analysis, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Treatment Outcome, Young Adult, Molecular Targeted Therapy, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Carcinogenesis

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