The DOI matches its Crossref record; 93 of the 93 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
APOBEC Enzymes: Mutagenic Fuel for Cancer Evolution and Heterogeneity
Open accessAbstract
Deep sequencing technologies are revealing the complexities of cancer evolution, casting light on mutational processes fueling tumor adaptation, immune escape, and treatment resistance. Understanding mechanisms driving cancer diversity is a critical step toward developing strategies to attenuate tumor evolution and adaptation. One emerging mechanism fueling tumor diversity and subclonal evolution is genomic DNA cytosine deamination catalyzed by APOBEC3B and at least one other APOBEC family member. Deregulation of APOBEC3 enzymes causes a general mutator phenotype that manifests as diverse and heterogeneous tumor subclones. Here, we summarize knowledge of the APOBEC DNA deaminase family in cancer, and their role as driving forces for intratumor heterogeneity and a therapeutic target to limit tumor adaptation. Significance: APOBEC mutational signatures may be enriched in tumor subclones, suggesting APOBEC cytosine deaminases fuel subclonal expansions and intratumor heterogeneity. APOBEC family members might represent a new class of drug target aimed at limiting tumor evolution, adaptation, and drug resistance. Cancer Discov; 5(7); 704–12. ©2015 AACR.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
PD-1 and PD-L1 Immune Checkpoint Blockade to Treat Breast Cancer
Hartkopf, A. D., Taran, F.-A., Wallwiener, M., Walter, C. B., Krämer, B., Grischke, E.-M., & Brucker, S. Y. (2016) · Breast Care · doi:10.1159/000453569 · Cited by 30,845
Signatures of mutational processes in human cancer
Initiative, A. P. C. G., Alexandrov, L. B., ICGC Breast Cancer Consortium, ICGC MMML-Seq Consortium, PedBrain, I., Nik-Zainal, S., Wedge, D. C., Aparicio, S. A. J. R., Behjati, S., Biankin, A. V., et al. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12477 · Cited by 9,660
Mutational landscape determines sensitivity to PD-1 blockade in non–small cell lung cancer
Rizvi, N. A., Hellmann, M. D., Snyder, A., Kvistborg, P., Makarov, V., Havel, J. J., Lee, W., Yuan, J., Wong, P., Ho, T. S., et al. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaa1348 · Cited by 7,802
Intratumor Heterogeneity and Branched Evolution Revealed by Multiregion Sequencing
Gerlinger, M., Rowan, A. J., Horswell, S., Larkin, J., Endesfelder, D., Gronroos, E., Martinez, P., Matthews, N., Stewart, A., Tarpey, P., et al. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1113205 · Cited by 7,774
Self-citationMutational heterogeneity in cancer and the search for new cancer-associated genes
Lawrence, M. S., Stojanov, P., Polak, P., Kryukov, G. V., Cibulskis, K., Sivachenko, A., Carter, S. L., Stewart, C., Mermel, C. H., Roberts, S. A., et al. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12213 · Cited by 5,461
Discovery and saturation analysis of cancer genes across 21 tumour types
Lawrence, M. S., Stojanov, P., Mermel, C. H., Robinson, J. T., Garraway, L. A., Golub, T. R., Meyerson, M., Gabriel, S. B., Lander, E. S., & Getz, G. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12912 · Cited by 3,096
Comprehensive molecular characterization of urothelial bladder carcinoma
Perou, C. M. (2019) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/za09-dk57 · Cited by 2,990
Distant metastasis occurs late during the genetic evolution of pancreatic cancer
Yachida, S., Jones, S., Bozic, I., Antal, T., Leary, R., Fu, B., Kamiyama, M., Hruban, R. H., Eshleman, J. R., Nowak, M. A., et al. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09515 · Cited by 2,502
Massive genomic rearrangement acquired in a single catastrophic event during cancer development
Stephens, P. J., Greenman, C. D., Fu, B., Yang, F., Bignell, G. R., Mudie, L. J., Pleasance, E. D., Lau, K. W., Beare, D., Stebbings, L. A., et al. (2011) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.11.055 · Cited by 2,414
Isolation of a human gene that inhibits HIV-1 infection and is suppressed by the viral Vif protein
Sheehy, A. M., Gaddis, N. C., Choi, J. D., & Malim, M. H. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature00939 · Cited by 2,327
Cited by
Maftools: efficient and comprehensive analysis of somatic variants in cancer
Mayakonda, A., Lin, D.-C., Assenov, Y., Plass, C., & Koeffler, H. P. (2018) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.239244.118 · Cited by 4,935
Tumour heterogeneity and resistance to cancer therapies
Dagogo-Jack, I., & Shaw, A. T. (2018) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2017.166 · Cited by 3,846
Tumor Mutational Burden as an Independent Predictor of Response to Immunotherapy in Diverse Cancers
Goodman, A. M., Kato, S., Bazhenova, L., Patel, S. P., Frampton, G. M., Miller, V., Stephens, P. J., Daniels, G. A., & Kurzrock, R. (2017) · Molecular Cancer Therapeutics · doi:10.1158/1535-7163.mct-17-0386 · Cited by 2,264
Endogenous DNA damage as a source of genomic instability in cancer
Tubbs, A., & Nussenzweig, A. (2017) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.01.002 · Cited by 1,452
Mutational signatures associated with tobacco smoking in human cancer
Alexandrov, L. B., Ju, Y. S., Haase, K., Van Loo, P., Martincorena, I., Nik-Zainal, S., Totoki, Y., Fujimoto, A., Nakagawa, H., Shibata, T., et al. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aag0299 · Cited by 1,100
Metadata
- Authors
- Swanton, C., McGranahan, N., Starrett, G. J., & Harris, R. S.
- Venue
- Cancer Discovery
- Published
- 2015-07-01
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 704-712
- ISSN
- 2159-8274 (ISSN-L)
- 2159-8290
- OpenAlex
- W1842792112
- Cited by
- 488
- References
- 93
- FWCI
- 12.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: APOBEC Enzymes: Mutagenic Fuel for Cancer Evolution and Heterogeneity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1158/2159-8290.cd-15-0344
- The paper
- Swanton, C., McGranahan, N., Starrett, G. J., & Harris, R. S. (2015). APOBEC Enzymes: Mutagenic Fuel for Cancer Evolution and Heterogeneity. Cancer Discovery. https://doi.org/10.1158/2159-8290.cd-15-0344
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.