The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Model-Free Analysis and Permutation Tests for Allelic Associations
Abstract
In this short report, we address some practical problems in performing likelihood-based allelic association analysis of case-control data. Model-free statistics are proposed and their properties assessed by simulation, and procedures based on permutation tests are described for marker-marker as well as marker-disease associations. A memory-efficient algorithm is developed which enables several highly polymorphic markers to be analysed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Art of Computer Programming
Knuth, D. E. (1968) · Cited by 16,000
Transformations Related to the Angular and the Square Root
Freeman, M. F., & Tukey, J. W. (1950) · The Annals of Mathematical Statistics · doi:10.1214/aoms/1177729756 · Cited by 2,628
Weir, B. S. (1997) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2533134 · Cited by 2,263
Genetic data analysis II: methods for discrete population genetic data
(1996) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.34-2150 · Cited by 1,630
The art of computer programming, volume 3: (2nd ed.) sorting and searching
Knuth, D. E. (1998) · Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc. eBooks · Cited by 1,421
Monte Carlo tests for associations between disease and alleles at highly polymorphic loci
SHAM, P. C., & CURTIS, D. (1995) · Annals of Human Genetics · doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1995.tb01608.x · Cited by 914
Self-citationHandbook of Human Genetic Linkage.
Edwards, A. W. F., Terwilliger, J. D., & Ott, J. (1996) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2533082 · Cited by 869
Sham, P. C. (1997) · The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong) · Cited by 550
Self-citationAn E-M algorithm and testing strategy for multiple-locus haplotypes.
Long, J. C., Williams, R. C., & Urbanek, M. (1995) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 531
Genetic Data Analysis: Methods for Discrete Population Genetic Data.
Slatkin, M., Maddison, W. P., & Weir, B. S. (1991) · Systematic Zoology · doi:10.2307/2992265 · Cited by 395
Cited by
Binder, E. B. (2008) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.299.11.1291 · Cited by 1,362
Pedigree disequilibrium tests for multilocus haplotypes.
Dudbridge, F. (2003) · Genetic Epidemiology · doi:10.1002/gepi.10252 · Cited by 1,135
Candidate-gene approaches for studying complex genetic traits: practical considerations
Tabor, H. K., Risch, N. J., & Myers, R. M. (2002) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg796 · Cited by 1,076
Bradley, R. G., Binder, E. B., Epstein, M. P., Tang, Y., Nair, H. P., Liu, W., Gillespie, C. F., Berg, T., Evces, M., Newport, D. J., et al. (2008) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2007.26 · Cited by 643
Statistical analysis strategies for association studies involving rare variants
Bansal, V., Libiger, O., Torkamani, A., & Schork, N. J. (2010) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2867 · Cited by 455
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhao, J. H., Curtis, D., & Sham, P. C.
- Venue
- Human Heredity
- Publisher
- S. Karger AG
- Published
- 1999-11-24
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 133-139
- ISSN
- 0001-5652 (ISSN-L)
- 1423-0062
- OpenAlex
- W2085590533
- Cited by
- 417
- References
- 16
- FWCI
- 7.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Model-Free Analysis and Permutation Tests for Allelic Associations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1159/000022901
- The paper
- Zhao, J. H., Curtis, D., & Sham, P. C. (2000). Model-Free Analysis and Permutation Tests for Allelic Associations. Human Heredity. https://doi.org/10.1159/000022901
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
