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Cited by 206Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesTreatment of Major DepressionPsychological Testing and Assessment

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 66 of the 66 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Getting What You Ask For: On the Selectivity of Depression Rating Scales

Demyttenaere, Koen, De Fruyt, Jürgen·2003·Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics
DOI 10.1159/000068690
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Abstract

A large number of rating scales has been developed to assess depression severity and change during antidepressant therapy. When reviewing the literature, the choice of the rating scales used in a particular study often seems arbitrary. The most frequently used observer rating scales, the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) and the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS), and the most frequently used self-rating scale (the Beck Depression Inventory, or BDI) were developed more than 20 years ago. Their historical background is too often forgotten and they are reflections of their origin: the HDRS and the MADRS reflect antidepressant activity while the BDI reflects psychotherapy. Moreover, the HDRS is at risk of putting 'all depressions in one basket', while the MADRS is at risk of putting 'all antidepressants in one basket'. Therefore, the question whether a particular antidepressant could be more effective in a particular subtype of depression cannot be answered. Observer rating scales are more frequently used than self-rating scales, and when scales are used that do exist in an observer rating and a self-rating version, interesting differences are found. The present paper does not suggest that one scale is better than another, but suggests that a better knowledge of their differential background can help the researcher choose the correct scale for his purposes.

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  1. 10.1037//1040-3590.5.3.350 · DOI
  2. 10.1037//0022-3514.54.6.1063 · DOI · Paper page

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Metadata

Authors
Demyttenaere, K., & De Fruyt, J.
Affiliations
Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven (BE)
ORCID
Demyttenaere, Koen
Venue
Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics
Publisher
S. Karger AG
Published
2003
Volume
72
Issue
2
Pages
61-70
ISSN
  • 0033-3190 (ISSN-L)
  • 1423-0348
DOI
10.1159/000068690
OpenAlex
W2056648954
Cited by
206
References
66
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 11
FWCI
11.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
Locations
  • Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
Keywords
depression rating scales, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, observer rating scale, self-rating scale, antidepressant efficacy, depression subtypes, depression severity assessment
MeSH terms
Antidepressive Agents, Clinical Trials as Topic, Depressive Disorder, Humans, Psychological Tests, Sensitivity and Specificity, Reproducibility of Results, Bias

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