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Epidemiology of Neuroendocrine Tumours
Abstract
Neuroendocrine tumours account for only 0.5% of all malignancies. The incidence is approximately 2/100,000 with a female preponderance under the age of 50 years due to appendiceal location. The main primary sites are the gastrointestinal tract (62–67%) and the lung (22–27%). Presentation with metastatic disease accounts for 12–22%. In the last decades, the incidence has been rising. This might be due to more awareness, improved diagnostic tools or a change in definition. Most neuroendocrine tumours are mainly sporadic, but association with the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 syndrome and clustering within families is known. Also an increased risk of secondary cancers has been reported, but numbers are small. The 5-year survival is mainly associated with stage: 93% in local disease, 74% in regional disease and 19% in metastatic disease. In metastatic disease, survival increased since 1992, when treatment with octreotide became largely available in the Netherlands.
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Citations
Cited by
Niederle, M. B., Hackl, M., Kaserer, K., & Niederle, B. (2010) · Endocrine-Related Cancer · doi:10.1677/erc-10-0152 · Cited by 444
Panzuto, F., Nasoni, S., Falconi, M., Corleto, V. D., Capurso, G., Cassetta, S., Di Fonzo, M., Tornatore, V., Milione, M., Angeletti, S., et al. (2005) · Endocrine-Related Cancer · doi:10.1677/erc.1.01017 · Cited by 391
Shi, M., Jakobsson, V., Greifenstein, L., Khong, P.-L., Chen, X., Baum, R. P., & Zhang, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2022.1034315 · Cited by 68
Ghrelin in neuroendocrine organs and tumours
Leontiou, C. A., Franchi, G., & Korbonits, M. (2007) · Pituitary · doi:10.1007/s11102-007-0023-0 · Cited by 40
Metadata
- Authors
- Taal, B. G., & Visser, O.
- Venue
- Neuroendocrinology
- Publisher
- S. Karger AG
- Published
- 2004
- Volume
- 80
- Issue
- Suppl. 1
- Pages
- 3-7
- ISSN
- 0028-3835 (ISSN-L)
- 1423-0194
- OpenAlex
- W2053825882
- Cited by
- 381
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 3.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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