The DOI matches its Crossref record; 85 of the 86 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Bladder Endometriosis: State of the Art
Abstract
Background: The bladder is the most common affected site in urinary tract endometriosis, being diagnosed during gynecologic follow-up. The surgical urological treatment might lead to good results. Study Objective: To define the state of the art in the diagnosis and treatment of bladder endometriosis. Methods: We performed a literature review by searching the MEDLINE database for articles published between 1996 and 2011, limiting the searches to the words: urinary tract endometriosis, bladderendometriosis, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.Results: Deep pelvic endometriosis usually involves the urinary system, with the bladder being affected in 85% of cases. The diagnosis has to be considered as a step-by-step procedure. Currently, the treatment is usually surgical, consisting of either transurethral resection or partial cystectomy, and eventually associated with hormonal therapy. The hormonal therapy alone counteracts only the stimulus of endometriotic tissue proliferation, with no effects on the scarring caused by this tissue. The overall recurrence rate is about 30% for combined therapies and about 35% for the hormonal treatment alone. Conclusions: The bladder is the most common affected site in urinary tract endometriosis. Most of the time, this condition is diagnosed because of the complaint of urinary symptoms during gynecologic follow-up procedures for a deep pelvic endometriosis: a close collaboration between the gynecologist and the urologist is advisable, especially in highly specialized centers. The surgical urological treatment might lead to good results in terms of patients’ compliance and prognosis.
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“Women with endometriosis experience bowel and urinary symptoms that are also associated with the menstrual phase (59, 60)”
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
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Relation between pain symptoms and the anatomic location of deep infiltrating endometriosis
Fauconnier, A., Chapron, C., Dubuisson, J.-B., Vieira, M., Dousset, B., & Bréart, G. (2002) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(02)03331-9 · Cited by 498
Deeply infiltrating endometriosis: pathogenetic implications of the anatomical distribution
Chapron, C., Chopin, N., Borghese, B., Foulot, H., Dousset, B., Vacher-Lavenu, M. C., Vieira, M., Hasan, W., & Bricou, A. (2006) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/del079 · Cited by 459
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Diagnostic accuracy of transvaginal sonography for deep pelvic endometriosis
Bazot, M., Thomassin‐Naggara, I., Hourani, R. G., Cortez, A., & Daraï, É. (2004) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1002/uog.1108 · Cited by 318
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Progestagens and anti-progestagens for pain associated with endometriosis
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Findings of Pelvic Endometriosis at Transvaginal US, MR Imaging, and Laparoscopy
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1 of the 86 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 8
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–112 of 112
A Rare Case of Bladder Endometriosis Mimicking a Bladder Tumor
Aydın, M. E., Aykaç, A., Kaya, C., Sungur, M., & Sarı, Z. B. (2023) · Journal of Urological Surgery · doi:10.4274/jus.galenos.2023.2023-4-1
Ranieri, G., Yi, J., Whitney, M. A., & Wasson, M. (2024) · Journal of Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain Disorders · doi:10.1177/22840265231220731
Resultados quirúrgicos en mujeres diagnosticadas de endometriosis profunda con afectación urológica
Lorente, D., Tapia, M., Suarez, M. E., Mañalich, L., & Trilla, E. (2024) · Actas Urológicas Españolas · doi:10.1016/j.acuro.2024.02.002
Deep infiltrating endometriosis: Is high-intensity focused ultrasound the answer?
Kohl-Thomas, B. M., Thomas, J. S., & Lindheim, S. R. (2024) · Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings · doi:10.1080/08998280.2024.2355431
Bladder endometriosis: a rare entity
Khandelwal, S., Khandelwal, A. K., Sangwan, V. G., Kundu, P. R., Hooda, S., & Sanjeev, S. (2024) · Urogynaecologia · doi:10.4081/uij.2024.335
A rare case report: Bladder endometriosis at the urachus
Deng, J., Wang, G., Yu, Y., Liao, M., Bi, L., & Wei, B. (2025) · Journal of International Medical Research · doi:10.1177/03000605251340535
Anterocentral Compartment (Bladder, Round Ligament)
Zhang, H., Menias, C. O., & Jha, P. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-82750-1_5
Cistitis crónica no bacteriana
Prost, D., Manach, Q., Drouin, S., Vieillefond, A., & Morgan Rouprêt, A. (2025) · EMC - Urología · doi:10.1016/s1761-3310(25)50734-x
Vatsa, R., Malhotra, N., Manchanda, S., & Bharti, J. (2026) · International Journal of Reproduction Contraception Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20261633
Duraisamy, K. Y., Meghana, K., Dharshini, S. S., & Priya, G. V. (2026) · The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India · doi:10.1007/s13224-026-02389-5
Haghgoo, A., Faegh, A., Maghsoudi, R., Nasiri, S., Ghahremani, M., Mostafavi, S. R. S., Aslani, M., Mansourian, B., & Akhbari, F. (2026) · BMC Women s Health · doi:10.1186/s12905-026-04750-2
Dong, H., Lohuis, E. J. O., de Bruin, J. M. A., & Merks, B. T. (2026) · Tijdschrift voor Urologie · doi:10.1007/s13629-026-00504-9
Metadata
- Authors
- Maccagnano, C., Pellucchi, F., Rocchini, L., Ghezzi, M., Scattoni, V., Montorsi, F., Rigatti, P., & Colombo, R.
- Affiliations
- IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele (IT)
- Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (IT)
- Venue
- Urologia Internationalis
- Publisher
- S. Karger AG
- Published
- 2012
- Volume
- 89
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 249-258
- ISSN
- 0042-1138 (ISSN-L)
- 1423-0399
- OpenAlex
- W2080712840
- Semantic Scholar
- 5aae0784b418c05f8e44a582acaa51de46886d84
- Cited by
- 112
- References
- 86
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Urologia Internationalis (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Endometriosis Research and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Urinary and Genital Oncology Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Gynecological conditions and treatments
- Keywords
- bladder endometriosis, urinary tract endometriosis, deep infiltrating endometriosis, diagnosis, surgical treatment, transurethral resection, partial cystectomy, hormone therapy, recurrence
- MeSH terms
- Urinary Bladder, Urinary Bladder Diseases, Diagnosis, Differential, Endometriosis, Female, Hormones, Humans, Prognosis, Recurrence, Ultrasonography, Urology, Cystectomy, Treatment Outcome
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