A Direction for Clinical Radiation Pathology
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These resources present normal-tissue dose limits in terms of TD5/5 and TD50/5, the total doses associated with a complication rate of 5% and 50% within 5 years, respectively, as introduced by Rubin and Cassarett in 1972.
“These resources present normaltissue dose limits in terms of TD5/5 and TD50/5, the total doses associated with a complication rate of 5% and 50% within 5 y, respectively, as introduced by Rubin and Cassarett in 1972 ( 27 ).”
From Normal-Tissue Tolerance to Radiopharmaceutical Therapies, the Knowns and the Unknowns (2021) · cites this paper as [27]
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Tolerance of normal tissue to therapeutic irradiation
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“From the pioneering work of Rubin and Cassarett, to the monumental work by Emami et al. and now the exhaustive review by QUANTEC, great progress has been made in the field of normal tissue tolerance to therapeutic radiation.”
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“The number ‘1–5%’ appears to originate from the proposal by Rubin and Casarett [24], who defined a clinically acceptable minimum injurious tolerance dose, as a dose that causes severe complications in ‘1–5%’ of patients within 5 years post-radiotherapy.”
BackgroundLong-term effects of radiotherapy on taste and salivary function in man
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“These resources present normaltissue dose limits in terms of TD5/5 and TD50/5, the total doses associated with a complication rate of 5% and 50% within 5 y, respectively, as introduced by Rubin and Cassarett in 1972 (27).”
BackgroundLate effects of radiation therapy in pediatric patients and survivorship
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“8–2 Gy.(8) Data were collected of the predicted TD, which was related to a 5% rate of complications within 5 years (TD5/5) of the maximum TD, TD50/5, which caused a 50% complication rate by 5 years.”
InfluentialRadiation-Induced Lesions of the Brachial Plexus Correlated to the Dose-Time-Fraction Schedule
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“The late side-effects occur months or even years after treatment and depend mainly on disturbances of the microvasculature and connective tissues and can even be irreversible (5).”
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“[15] stated the tolerance dose of the spinal cord to be 50 Gy/25 fractions /5 weeks for minimal injurious dose (TD5/5) and less than 60 Gy/30 fractions/6 weeks for maximal injurious dose (TD50/5) using 1–6 MeV supervoltage therapy.”
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“…Rubin and Casarett proposed a clinically acceptable minimum injurious tolerance dose, defined as a dose that causes severe normal tissue complications in ‘1–5%’ and ‘25–50%’ of patients within 5 years after radiotherapy (abbreviated as TD5/5 and TD50/5, respectively) (Rubin and Casarett 1972).”
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- Authors
- Rubin, P., & Casarett, G.
- Affiliations
- Strong Memorial Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rubin, P.
- Venue
- Frontiers of radiation therapy and oncology
- Publisher
- S. Karger AG
- Published
- 2015-04-15
- Pages
- 1-16
- ISSN
- 0071-9676 (ISSN-L)
- 1662-3789
- OpenAlex
- W2242799666
- Cited by
- 132
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 11.36
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Frontiers of radiation therapy and oncology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Radiology practices and education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advances in Oncology and Radiotherapy
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Effects of Radiation Exposure
- Keywords
- radiation-induced pathology, radiation injury, radiotherapy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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