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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 95 of the 95 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Bloom's Syndrome: Clinical Spectrum, Molecular Pathogenesis, and Cancer Predisposition

Open access
Cunniff, Christopher, Bassetti, Jennifer A., Ellis, Nathan A.·2017·Molecular Syndromology

Abstract

Bloom's syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by prenatal and postnatal growth deficiency, photosensitive skin changes, immune deficiency, insulin resistance, and a greatly increased risk of early onset of cancer and for the development of multiple cancers. Loss-of-function mutations of BLM, which codes for a RecQ helicase, cause Bloom's syndrome. The absence of a functional BLM protein causes chromosome instability, excessive homologous recombination, and a greatly increased number of sister chromatid exchanges that are pathognomonic of the syndrome. A common founder mutation designated blmAsh is present in about 1 in 100 persons of Eastern European Jewish ancestry, and there are additional recurrent founder mutations among other populations. Missense, nonsense, and frameshift mutations as well as multiexonic deletions have all been observed. Bloom's syndrome is a prototypical chromosomal instability syndrome, and the somatic mutations that occur as a result of that instability are responsible for the increased cancer risk. Although there is currently no treatment aimed at the underlying genetic abnormality, persons with Bloom's syndrome benefit from sun protection, aggressive treatment of infections, surveillance for insulin resistance, and early identification of cancer.

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Metadata

Authors
Cunniff, C., Bassetti, J. A., & Ellis, N. A.
Venue
Molecular Syndromology
Publisher
S. Karger AG
Published
2016-11-05
Volume
8
Issue
1
Pages
4-23
ISSN
  • 1661-8769 (ISSN-L)
  • 1661-8777
OpenAlex
W2548136543
Cited by
265
References
95
FWCI
7.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Bloom's Syndrome: Clinical Spectrum, Molecular Pathogenesis, and Cancer Predisposition. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1159/000452082
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Cunniff, C., Bassetti, J. A., & Ellis, N. A. (2017). Bloom's Syndrome: Clinical Spectrum, Molecular Pathogenesis, and Cancer Predisposition. Molecular Syndromology. https://doi.org/10.1159/000452082

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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