When Actin is Not Actin’ Like It Should: A New Category of Distinct Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders
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An increasing number of primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs) have been identified over the last decade, which are caused by deleterious mutations in genes encoding for proteins involved in actin cytoskeleton regulation. These mutations primarily affect hematopoietic cells and lead to defective function of immune cells, such as impaired motility, signaling, proliferative capacity, and defective antimicrobial host defense. Here, we review several of these immunological “actinopathies” and cover both clinical aspects, as well as cellular mechanisms of these PIDs. We focus in particular on the effect of these mutations on human neutrophil function.
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Cells of the innate and adaptive immune systems depend on proper actin dynamics to control effective immune responses.
“Cells of the innate and adaptive immune systems depend on proper actin dynamics to control effective responses, which is highlighted by inborn errors of immunity (IEI) affecting actin networks, known as actinopathies (reviewed in [3–7]).”
From HEM1 Actin Immunodysregulatory Disorder: Genotypes, Phenotypes, and Future Directions (2022) · cites this paper as [4]
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HEM1 Actin Immunodysregulatory Disorder: Genotypes, Phenotypes, and Future Directions
Cook, S., Lenardo, M. J., & Freeman, A. F. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1007/s10875-022-01327-0 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
- Authors
- Sprenkeler, E. G. G., Webbers, S. D. S., & Kuijpers, T. W.
- Affiliations
- Sanquin (NL)
- Venue
- Journal of Innate Immunity
- Publisher
- S. Karger AG
- Published
- 2020-08-26
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 3-25
- ISSN
- 1662-811X (ISSN-L)
- 1662-8128
- PMC
- PMC7879252
- OpenAlex
- W3081045667
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 9
- FWCI
- 0.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Innate Immunity (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- E-Rare
- European Commission (668303, HORIZON2020)
- ZonMw (90030376506)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Blood disorders and treatments
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative Mechanisms
- Keywords
- primary immunodeficiency, actinopathy, actin cytoskeleton regulation, actin mutations, neutrophil function, neutrophil motility, neutrophil proliferation, antimicrobial host defense, hematopoietic cells, innate immunity
- MeSH terms
- Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases, Animals, Cell Movement, Humans, Immunity, Innate, Actin Cytoskeleton, Mutation, Neutrophils, Signal Transduction, Cell Proliferation
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