The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Are cardiovascular risk factors also associated with the incidence of atrial fibrillation?: A systematic review and field synopsis of 23 factors in 32 population-based cohorts of 20 million participants
Open accessAbstract
Summary: Established primary prevention strategies of cardiovascular diseases are based on understanding of risk factors, but whether the same risk factors are associated with atrial fibrillation (AF) remains unclear. We conducted a systematic review and field synopsis of the associations of 23 cardiovascular risk factors and incident AF, which included 84 reports based on 28 consented and four electronic health record cohorts of 20,420,175 participants and 576,602 AF events. We identified 3-19 reports per risk factor and heterogeneity in AF definition, quality of reporting, and adjustment. We extracted relative risks (RR) and 95 % confidence intervals [CI] and visualised the number of reports with inverse (RR [CI]<1.00), or direct (RR [CI]>1.00) associations. For hypertension (13/17 reports) and obesity (19/19 reports), there were direct associations with incident AF, as there are for coronary heart disease (CHD). There were inverse associations for non-White ethnicity (5/5 reports, with RR from 0.35 to 0.84 [0.82–0.85]), total cholesterol (4/13 reports from 0.76 [0.59–0.98] to 0.94 [0.90–0.97]; 8/13 reports with non-significant inverse associations), and diastolic blood pressure (2/11 reports from 0.87 [0.78–0.96] to 0.92 [0.85–0.99]; 5/11 reports with non-significant inverse associations), and direct associations for taller height (7/10 reports from 1.03 [1.02–1.05] to 1.92 [1.38–2.67]), which are in the opposite direction of known associations with CHD. A systematic evaluation of the available evidence suggests similarities as well as important differences in the risk factors for incidence of AF as compared with other cardiovascular diseases, which has implications for the primary prevention strategies for atrial fibrillation.
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Cites
European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012)
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Worldwide Epidemiology of Atrial Fibrillation: A Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study
Chugh, S. S., Havmoeller, R., Narayanan, K., Singh, D., Rienstra, M., Benjamin, E. J., Gillum, R. F., Kim, Y.-H., McAnulty, J. H., Zheng, Z.-J., et al. (2014) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.113.005119 · Cited by 4,506
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“Previously, it been demonstrated that blood pressure has markedly different associations with the incidence of 12 individual cardiovascular diseases (not including AF) (103).”
BackgroundSelf-citationIncidence of and risk factors for atrial fibrillation in older adults
Psaty, B. M., Manolio, T. A., Kuller, L. H., Kronmal, R. A., Cushman, M., Fried, L. P., White, R., Furberg, C. D., & Rautaharju, P. M. (1997) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.96.7.2455 · Cited by 1,462
Inflammation as a risk factor for atrial fibrillation
Aviles, R. J., Martin, D. O., Apperson-Hansen, C., Houghtaling, P. L., Rautaharju, P., Kronmal, R. A., Tracy, R. P., Van Wagoner, D. R., Psaty, B. M., Lauer, M. S., et al. (2003) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000103131.70301.4f · Cited by 1,425 · cited 1×
“99]) (50, 69), five reports were inverse but non-significant (from 0.”
BackgroundGoldstein, L. B., Bushnell, C. D., Adams, R. J., Appel, L. J., Braun, L. T., Chaturvedi, S., Creager, M. A., Culebras, A., Eckel, R. H., Hart, R. G., et al. (2011) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/str.0b013e3181fcb238 · Cited by 1,306
Low Serum Thyrotropin Concentrations as a Risk Factor for Atrial Fibrillation in Older Persons
Sawin, C. T., Geller, A., Wolf, P. A., Belanger, A. J., Baker, E., Bacharach, P., Wilson, P., Benjamin, E. J., & D'Agostino, R. B. (1994) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199411103311901 · Cited by 1,259
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Huxley, R. R., Lopez, F. L., Folsom, A. R., Agarwal, S. K., Loehr, L. R., Soliman, E. Z., Maclehose, R., Konety, S., & Alonso, A. (2011) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.110.009035 · Cited by 697
Cited by
2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice
Visseren, F. L. J., Mach, F., Smulders, Y. M., Carballo, D., Koskinas, K. C., Bäck, M., Benetos, A., Biffi, A., Boavida, J.-M., Capodanno, D., et al. (2021) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab484 · Cited by 6,485
Joglar, J. A., Chung, M. K., Armbruster, A. L., Benjamin, E. J., Chyou, J. Y., Cronin, E. M., Deswal, A., Eckhardt, L. L., Goldberger, Z. D., Gopinathannair, R., et al. (2024) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001193 · Cited by 2,765
Calkins, H., Hindricks, G., Cappato, R., Kim, Y.-H., Saad, E. B., Aguinaga, L., Akar, J. G., Badhwar, V., Brugada, J., Camm, J., et al. (2017) · Heart Rhythm · doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.05.012 · Cited by 2,755
Self-citationAntithrombotic Therapy for Atrial Fibrillation
Lip, G. Y. H., Banerjee, A., Boriani, G., Chiang, C. E., Fargo, R., Freedman, B., Lane, D. A., Ruff, C. T., Turakhia, M., Werring, D., et al. (2018) · Chest · doi:10.1016/j.chest.2018.07.040 · Cited by 939
Self-citation2023 ACC/AHA/ACCP/HRS Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Atrial Fibrillation
Joglar, J. A., Chung, M. K., Armbruster, A. L., Benjamin, E. J., Chyou, J. Y., Cronin, E. M., Deswal, A., Eckhardt, L. L., Goldberger, Z. D., Gopinathannair, R., et al. (2024) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2023.08.017 · Cited by 933
Metadata
- Authors
- Allan, V., Honarbakhsh, S., Casas, J.-P., Wallace, J., Hunter, R., Schilling, R., Perel, P., Morley, K., Banerjee, A., & Hemingway, H.
- Venue
- Thrombosis and Haemostasis
- Publisher
- Georg Thieme Verlag KG
- Published
- 2017
- Volume
- 117
- Issue
- 05
- Pages
- 837-850
- ISSN
- 0340-6245 (ISSN-L)
- 2567-689X
- OpenAlex
- W2591270263
- Cited by
- 176
- References
- 22
- FWCI
- 11.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Allan, V., Honarbakhsh, S., Casas, J.-P., Wallace, J., Hunter, R., Schilling, R., Perel, P., Morley, K., Banerjee, A., & Hemingway, H. (2017). Are cardiovascular risk factors also associated with the incidence of atrial fibrillation?: A systematic review and field synopsis of 23 factors in 32 population-based cohorts of 20 million participants. Thrombosis and Haemostasis. https://doi.org/10.1160/th16-11-0825
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