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Cited by 667

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Impaired Myofibrillar Energetics and Oxidative Injury During Human Atrial Fibrillation

Open access
Mihm, Michael J., Yu, Fushun, Carnes, Cynthia A., Reiser, Peter J., McCarthy, Patrick M., Van Wagoner, David R., Bauer, John Anthony·2001·Circulation

Abstract

Background—Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with severe contractile dysfunction and structural and electrophysiological remodeling. Mechanisms responsible for impaired contractility are undefined, and current therapies do not address this dysfunction. We have found that myofibrillar creatine kinase (MM-CK), an important controller of myocyte contractility, is highly sensitive to oxidative injury, and we hypothesized that increased oxidative stress and energetic impairment during AF could contribute to contractile dysfunction. Methods and Results—Right atrial appendages were obtained from AF patients undergoing the Maze procedure and from control patients who were in normal sinus rhythm and undergoing cardiac surgery. MM-CK activity was reduced in AF patients compared with controls (25.4±3.4 versus 18.2±3.8 μmol/mg of myofibrillar protein per minute; control versus AF;P<0.05). No reduction in total CK activity or myosin ATPase activity was detected. This selective reduction in MM-CK activity was associated with increased relative expression of the β-myosin isoform (25±6 versus 63±5%β, CTRL versus AF;P<0.05). Western blotting of AF myofibrillar isolates demonstrated no changes in protein composition but showed increased prevalence of protein oxidation as detected by Western blotting for 3-nitrotyrosine (peroxynitrite biomarker) and protein carbonyls (hydroxyl radical biomarker;P<0.05). Patterns of these oxidative markers were distinct, which suggests discrete chemical events and differential protein vulnerabilities in vivo. MM-CK inhibition was statistically correlated to extent of nitration (P<0.01) but not to carbonyl presence. Conclusions—The present results provide novel evidence of oxidative damage in human AF that altered myofibrillar energetics may contribute to atrial contractile dysfunction and that protein nitration may be an important participant in this condition.

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Metadata

Authors
Mihm, M. J., Yu, F., Carnes, C. A., Reiser, P. J., McCarthy, P. M., Van Wagoner, D. R., & Bauer, J. A.
Venue
Circulation
Published
2001-07-10
Volume
104
Issue
2
Pages
174-180
ISSN
  • 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4539
OpenAlex
W2029827227
Cited by
667
References
22
FWCI
11.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Impaired Myofibrillar Energetics and Oxidative Injury During Human Atrial Fibrillation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1161/01.cir.104.2.174
The paper
Mihm, M. J., Yu, F., Carnes, C. A., Reiser, P. J., McCarthy, P. M., Van Wagoner, D. R., & Bauer, J. A. (2001). Impaired Myofibrillar Energetics and Oxidative Injury During Human Atrial Fibrillation. Circulation. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.104.2.174

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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