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Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 Mediates Activation of Cultured Vascular Endothelial Cells by Inducing Multiple Angiogenic Factors
Open accessAbstract
Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) mediates transcriptional activation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and other hypoxia-responsive genes. Transgenic expression of a constitutively stable HIF-1alpha mutant increases the number of vascular vessels without vascular leakage, tissue edema, or inflammation. This study aimed to investigate the molecular basis by which HIF-1 mediates the angiogenic response to hypoxia. In primary human endothelial cells, hypoxia, desferrioxamine, or infection with Ad2/HIF-1alpha/VP16, an adenoviral vector encoding a constitutively stable hybrid form of HIF-1alpha, increased the mRNA and protein levels of VEGF, angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2), and angiopoietin-4 (Ang-4). Infection with Ad2/CMVEV (a control vector expressing no transgene) had no effect. Angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1) expression was not detected in human endothelial cells. Ang-4 was also induced by hypoxia or Ad2/HIF-1alpha/VP16 in human cardiac cells, whereas Ang-1 expression remained unchanged. Recombinant Ang-4 protein protected endothelial cells against serum starvation-induced apoptosis and increased cultured endothelial cell migration and tube formation. Ad2/HIF-1alpha/VP16 stimulated endothelial cell proliferation and tube formation. Hypoxia- or Ad2/HIF-1alpha/VP16-induced tube formation was significantly reduced by a Tie-2 inhibitor. These results suggest that HIF-1 mediates the angiogenic response to hypoxia by upregulating the expression of multiple angiogenic factors. Ang-4 can function similarly as Ang-1 and substitute for Ang-1 to participate in hypoxia-induced angiogenesis. Activation of the angiopoietin/Tie-2 system may play a role in the ability of HIF-1 to induce hypervascularity without excessive permeability.
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“The activation of HIF-1α and the formation of the HIF complex induce several angiogenic growth factor genes, including VEGF and stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1)/C-X-C motif chemokine 12 (CXCL12) [82,83,84].”
From The Pathogenesis of Adenomyosis vis-à-vis Endometriosis (2020) · cites this paper as [84]
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Majmundar, A. J., Wong, W. J., & Simon, M. C. (2010) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2010.09.022 · Cited by 2,380
Transcriptional regulation of vascular endothelial cell responses to hypoxia by HIF-1
Manalo, D. J., Rowan, A., Lavoie, T., Natarajan, L., Kelly, B. D., Ye, S. Q., Garcia, J. G. N., & Semenza, G. L. (2005) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2004-07-2958 · Cited by 1,154
Fasanaro, P., D'Alessandra, Y., Di Stefano, V., Melchionna, R., Romani, S., Pompilio, G., Capogrossi, M. C., & Martelli, F. (2008) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m800731200 · Cited by 912
Hypoxia and the hypoxia-inducible-factor pathway in glioma growth and angiogenesis
Kaur, B., Khwaja, F. W., Severson, E. A., Matheny, S. L., Brat, D. J., & Van Meir, E. G. (2005) · Neuro-Oncology · doi:10.1215/s1152851704001115 · Cited by 725
Therapeutic targeting of the angiopoietin–TIE pathway
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Metadata
- Authors
- Yamakawa, M., Liu, L. X., Date, T., Belanger, A. J., Vincent, K. A., Akita, G. Y., Kuriyama, T., Cheng, S. H., Gregory, R. J., & Jiang, C.
- Affiliations
- Chiba University (JP)
- Venue
- Circulation Research
- Published
- 2003-10-03
- Volume
- 93
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 664-673
- ISSN
- 0009-7330 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4571
- OpenAlex
- W2171354819
- Cited by
- 327
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 6.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Circulation Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Angiogenesis and VEGF in Cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Lymphatic System and Diseases
- Keywords
- HIF-1, HIF-1α, angiogenesis, hypoxia, vascular endothelial cells, vascular endothelial growth factor, angiopoietin-2, angiopoietin-4, angiopoietin-1, Tie2, endothelial cell migration, tube formation, endothelial cell proliferation, apoptosis, deferoxamine, hypervascularity, vascular permeability
- MeSH terms
- Placenta Growth Factor, Blood Vessels, Cell Division, Cell Membrane Permeability, Cell Movement, Cells, Cultured, Deferoxamine, DNA-Binding Proteins, Endothelium, Vascular, Enzyme Activation, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Gene Expression Regulation, Genetic Vectors, Humans, Lymphokines, Nuclear Proteins, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor, Pregnancy Proteins, RNA, Messenger, Transcription Factors, Cell Hypoxia, Endothelial Growth Factors, Apoptosis, Caspases, Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A, Angiopoietins, Angiopoietin-2, Receptor, TIE-2, Angiogenesis Inducing Agents, Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit, Caspase 3
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