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Brain edema during ischemia and after restoration of blood flow. Measurement of water, sodium, potassium content and plasma protein permeability.
Open accessAbstract
The left cerebral hemisphere of Mongolian gerbils was used to elucidate the mechanisms of brain edema which develop during cerebral ischemia and after restoration of cerebral blood flow following temporary ischemia. Water content was measured by the tissue-drying method. Sodium and potssium ion concentration was measured by flame photometry. Passage of 131I-albumin (RISA) from blood to the cerebral parenchyma was measured on a gamma scintillation counter. Our findings indicate that pure cytotoxic edema develops during ischemia and during a short period after restoration of cerebral blood flow. Vasogenic edema, which is accelerated by the leakage of plasma constitutents from blood due to blood-brain barrier damage, developed after restoration of the cerebral blood flow. After less than 1 hr of ischemia, restoration of the cerebral blood flow drastically reduced the degree of brain edema. However, restoration of the cerebral blood flow greatly worsened the brain edema following more than 3 hr of ischemia.
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Citations
Cites
Transport of proteins across normal cerebral arterioles
Westergaard, E., & Brightman, M. W. (1973) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901520103 · Cited by 285
Cited by
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)-based white matter mapping in brain research: a review
Assaf, Y., & Pasternak, O. (2008) · Journal of Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s12031-007-0029-0 · Cited by 1,537
Smith, M. L., Auer, R. N., & Siesj�, B. K. (1984) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/bf00690397 · Cited by 959
Molecular pathophysiology of cerebral edema
Stokum, J. A., Gerzanich, V., & Simard, J. M. (2016) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1177/0271678x15617172 · Cited by 587
Cerebral circulation and metabolism
Siesjö, B. K. (1984) · Journal of Neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/jns.1984.60.5.0883 · Cited by 585
Heiss, W.-D., Graf, R., Löttgen, J., Ohta, K., Fujita, T., Wagner, R., Grond, M., & Weinhard, K. (1997) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1097/00004647-199704000-00004 · Cited by 132
Metadata
- Authors
- Ito, U., Ohno, K., Nakamura, R., Suganuma, F., & Inaba, Y.
- Venue
- Stroke
- Published
- 1979-09
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 542-547
- ISSN
- 0039-2499 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4628
- OpenAlex
- W2066067706
- Cited by
- 228
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 2.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Ito, U., Ohno, K., Nakamura, R., Suganuma, F., & Inaba, Y. (1979). Brain edema during ischemia and after restoration of blood flow. Measurement of water, sodium, potassium content and plasma protein permeability. Stroke. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.10.5.542
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
