Regional Cerebral Blood Flow in Man Determined by the Initial Slope of the Clearance of Intra-arterially Injected l33Xe: THEORY OF THE METHOD, NORMAL VALUES, ERROR OF MEASUREMENT, CORRECTION FOR REMAINING RADIOACTIVITY, RELATION TO OTHER FLOW PARAMETERS AND RESPONSE TO Paco 2 CHANGES

Abstract

The regional cerebral blood flow can be calculated from the initial slope of the logarithmically displayed clearance curve following intra-arterial injection of 133 Xe (rCBF initial ). The relationship between this parameter and the values resulting from stochastic (height over area) and compartmental analyses is extensively discussed. Experimental results demonstrate the theoretically expected close relationship between rCBF initial and flow of gray substance (rCBF initial 20% to 30% lower than F g ). It is shown how the cerebral clearance curve (normally biexponential) with low flow values becomes gradually monoexponential. Thus only flow of gray substance changes, whereas flow of white substance is independent of CBF ∞ . CBF 10 was shown to overestimate CBF ∞ with about 15% independent of the flow level. Correlation between CBF initial and CBF 10 was linear (r=0.98) at CBF 10 values above 20 ml/100 gm/min. The CBF initial normal value is found to be 64±9 ml/100 gm/min, and the interchannel coefficient of variation is 8.2%. A correction for remaining radioactivity from previous measurements is described. Using this, no significant difference was found between repeated resting state measurements. The CBF initial -Paco 2 relationship was found to be best described as exponential. In a group of patients with various intracranial diseases, 1 mm Hg change in Paco 2 resulted in 4% change of CBF initial quite independent of the CBF initial level.