Gα 12/13 Induction of CYR61 in Association With Arteriosclerotic Intimal Hyperplasia: Effect of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate
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Objective—: Gα 12/13 play a role in oncogenic transformation and tumor growth. Cysteine-rich protein 61 (CYR61) is a growth-factor-inducible angiogenic factor. In view of potential overlapping functions between Gα 12/13 and CYR61, this study investigated the role of these G proteins in CYR61 induction in association with hyperplastic vascular abnormality. Methods and Results—: Overexpression of activated Gα 12 or Gα 13 induced CYR61 expression in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Gene knockdown and knockout experiments revealed that sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) treatment induced CYR61 via Gα 12/13 . JunD/activator protein-1 (AP-1) was identified as a transcription factor required for CYR61 transactivation by S1P. Deficiencies in Gα 12/13 abrogated AP-1 activation and AP-1-mediated CYR61 induction. c-Jun N-terminal kinase was responsible for CYR61 induction. Moreover, deficiencies of Gα 12/13 abolished c-Jun N-terminal kinase–dependent CYR61 induction by S1P. N -acetyl- l -cysteine or NADPH oxidase inhibitor treatment reversed CYR61 induction by S1P, indicating that reactive oxygen species are responsible for this process. The levels of Gα 12/13 were increased within thickened intimas and medias in wire-injured mouse femoral arteries, which was accompanied by simultaneous CYR61 induction. Moreover, Gα 12/13 and CYR61 were costained in the arteriosclerotic lesions immediately adjacent to human tumor tissues. Conclusion—: Gα 12/13 regulate AP-1-dependent CYR61 induction in VSMCs and promote VSMC migration, and they are upregulated with CYR61 in arteriosclerotic lesions.
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CCN1 is activated by agonists of G protein-coupled receptors such as thrombin, prostaglandins E2 and F2α, and sphingosine-1-phosphate.
“CCN1 is activated by agonists of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) such as thrombin [34,35], prostaglandins E2 and F2α [33,36], and sphinogosine-1-phosphate [37].”
From CCN1/CYR61: the very model of a modern matricellular protein (2011) · cites this paper as [37]
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CCN1/CYR61: the very model of a modern matricellular protein
Lau, L. F. (2011) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-011-0778-3 · Cited by 338 · see citing works
- Authors
- Kim, Y. M., Lim, S.-C., Han, C. Y., Kay, H. Y., Cho, I. J., Ki, S. H., Lee, M. Y., Kwon, H. M., Lee, C. H., & Kim, S. G.
- Affiliations
- Chonnam National University (KR)
- Seoul National University (KR)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
- Published
- 2011-04
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 861-869
- ISSN
- 1079-5642 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4636
- OpenAlex
- W1991785185
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- YUHSpace (Yonsei University Medical Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- The Royal Society of Chemistry’s Journals, Books and Databases (The Royal Society of Chemistry) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Sphingolipid Metabolism and Signaling
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cardiovascular, Neuropeptides, and Oxidative Stress Research
- Keywords
- Gα12/13, CYR61, cysteine-rich protein 61, sphingosine-1-phosphate, arteriosclerosis, intimal hyperplasia, vascular smooth muscle cells, AP-1, c-Jun N-terminal kinase, reactive oxygen species, NADPH oxidase, N-acetylcysteine, smooth muscle cell migration
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Animals, Arteriosclerosis, Cell Movement, Disease Models, Animal, Enzyme Activation, Female, Humans, Hyperplasia, Lysophospholipids, Male, Mice, Inbred ICR, Middle Aged, Muscle, Smooth, Vascular, Mutation, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Sphingosine, Transfection, Signal Transduction, Up-Regulation, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Reactive Oxygen Species, Tunica Intima, Mice, Knockout, Transcription Factor AP-1, NADPH Oxidases, RNA Interference, GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, G12-G13, JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Mice, Rats, Cysteine-Rich Protein 61, HEK293 Cells
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