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Endothelial PFKFB3 Plays a Critical Role in Angiogenesis

Open access
Xu, Yiming, An, Xiaofei, Guo, Xin, Habtetsion, Tsadik Ghebreamlak, Wang, Yong, Xu, Xizhen, Kandala, Sridhar, Li, Qinkai, Li, Honggui, Zhang, Chunxiang, Caldwell, Ruth B., Fulton, David J., Su, Yunchao, Hoda, Md Nasrul, Zhou, Gang, Wu, Chaodong, Huo, Yuqing·2014·Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology

Abstract

Objective—: Vascular cells, particularly endothelial cells, adopt aerobic glycolysis to generate energy to support cellular functions. The effect of endothelial glycolysis on angiogenesis remains unclear. 6-Phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2, 6-bisphosphatase, isoform 3 (PFKFB3) is a critical enzyme for endothelial glycolysis. By blocking or deleting PFKFB3 in endothelial cells, we investigated the influence of endothelial glycolysis on angiogenesis both in vitro and in vivo. Approach and Results—: Under hypoxic conditions or after treatment with angiogenic factors, endothelial PFKFB3 was upregulated both in vitro and in vivo. The knockdown or overexpression of PFKFB3 suppressed or accelerated endothelial proliferation and migration in vitro, respectively. Neonatal mice from a model of oxygen-induced retinopathy showed suppressed neovascular growth in the retina when endothelial PFKFB3 was genetically deleted or when the mice were treated with a PFKFB3 inhibitor. In addition, tumors implanted in mice deficient in endothelial PFKFB3 grew more slowly and were provided with less blood flow. A lower level of phosphorylated protein kinase B was observed in PFKFB3-knockdown endothelial cells, which was accompanied by a decrease in intracellular lactate. The addition of lactate to PFKFB3-knockdown cells rescued the suppression of endothelial proliferation and migration. Conclusions—: The blockade or deletion of endothelial PFKFB3 decreases angiogenesis both in vitro and in vivo. Thus, PFKFB3 is a promising target for the reduction of endothelial glycolysis and its related pathological angiogenesis.

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Metadata

Authors
Xu, Y., An, X., Guo, X., Habtetsion, T. G., Wang, Y., Xu, X., Kandala, S., Li, Q., Li, H., Zhang, C., Caldwell, R. B., Fulton, D. J., Su, Y., Hoda, M. N., Zhou, G., Wu, C., & Huo, Y.
Venue
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
Published
2014-06
Volume
34
Issue
6
Pages
1231-1239
ISSN
  • 1079-5642 (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4636
OpenAlex
W2060824010
Cited by
248
References
8
FWCI
6.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Endothelial PFKFB3 Plays a Critical Role in Angiogenesis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1161/atvbaha.113.303041
The paper
Xu, Y., An, X., Guo, X., Habtetsion, T. G., Wang, Y., Xu, X., Kandala, S., Li, Q., Li, H., Zhang, C., Caldwell, R. B., Fulton, D. J., Su, Y., Hoda, M. N., Zhou, G., Wu, C., & Huo, Y. (2014). Endothelial PFKFB3 Plays a Critical Role in Angiogenesis. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1161/atvbaha.113.303041

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.