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Cited by 263

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Lifetime Costs of Medical Care After Heart Failure Diagnosis

Open access
Dunlay, Shannon M., Shah, Nilay D., Shi, Qian, Morlan, Bruce, VanHouten, Holly, Hall Long, Kirsten, Roger, Véronique L.·2011·Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes

Abstract

Background—: Heart failure (HF) care constitutes an increasing economic burden on the health care system, and has become a key focus in the health care debate. However, there are limited data on the lifetime health care costs for individuals with HF after initial diagnosis. Methods and Results—: Olmsted County residents with incident HF from 1987 to 2006 were identified. Direct medical costs incurred from the time of HF diagnosis until death or last follow-up were obtained using population-based administrative data through 2007. Costs were inflated to 2008 US dollars using the general Consumer Price Index. Inpatient, outpatient, and total costs were estimated using a 2-part model with adjustment for right censoring of data. Predictors of total costs were examined using a similar model. A total of 1054 incident HF patients were identified (mean age, 76.8 years; 46.1% men). After a mean follow-up of 4.6 years, 765 (72.6%) patients had died. The estimated total lifetime costs were $109 541 (95% confidence interval, $100 335 to 118 946) per person, with the majority accumulated during hospitalizations (mean, $83 980 per person). After adjustment for age, year of diagnosis, and comorbidity, diabetes mellitus and preserved ejection fraction (≥50%) were associated with 24.8% ( P =0.003) and 23.6% ( P =0.041) higher lifetime costs, respectively. Higher costs were observed at initial HF diagnosis and in the months immediately before death in those surviving >12 months after diagnosis. Conclusions—: HF imposes a significant economic burden, primarily related to hospitalizations. Variations in cost over a lifetime can help identify strategies for efficient management of patients, particularly at the end of life.

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Metadata

Authors
Dunlay, S. M., Shah, N. D., Shi, Q., Morlan, B., VanHouten, H., Hall Long, K., & Roger, V. L.
Venue
Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes
Published
2011-01
Volume
4
Issue
1
Pages
68-75
ISSN
  • 1941-7705 (ISSN-L)
  • 1941-7713
OpenAlex
W2104554295
Cited by
263
References
26
FWCI
7.97
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Lifetime Costs of Medical Care After Heart Failure Diagnosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1161/circoutcomes.110.957225
The paper
Dunlay, S. M., Shah, N. D., Shi, Q., Morlan, B., VanHouten, H., Hall Long, K., & Roger, V. L. (2011). Lifetime Costs of Medical Care After Heart Failure Diagnosis. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes. https://doi.org/10.1161/circoutcomes.110.957225

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