Twenty-Seven Ways a Heat Wave Can Kill You: Deadly Heat in the Era of Climate Change
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
With changing climate, more people will need access to air conditioning in regions where deadly heat waves become common.
“For example, with the changing climate, more people will need access to air conditioning in regions where deadly heat waves will become common [553,554].”
From Tackling climate change with machine learning (2023) · cites this paper as [553]
Cites
THE WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION
Ashford, O. M. (1966) · Weather · doi:10.1002/j.1477-8696.1966.tb02810.x · Cited by 2,081 · see citing works
Mora, C., Dousset, B., Caldwell, I. R., Powell, F. E., Geronimo, R. C., Bielecki, C. R., Counsell, C. W. W., Dietrich, B. S., Johnston, E. T., Louis, L. V., et al. (2017) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate3322 · Cited by 1,746 · see citing works
Self-citationAn adaptability limit to climate change due to heat stress
Sherwood, S. C., & Huber, M. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0913352107 · Cited by 1,236 · see citing works
Lowe, D. B., Ebi, K. L., & Forsberg, B. (2011) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph8124623 · Cited by 391 · see citing works
Limitations to Thermoregulation and Acclimatization Challenge Human Adaptation to Global Warming
Hanna, E. G., & Tait, P. W. (2015) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph120708034 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
Bassil, K., & Cole, D. C. (2010) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph7030991 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Predictors of multi-organ dysfunction in heatstroke
Varghese, G. M. (2005) · Emergency Medicine Journal · doi:10.1136/emj.2003.009365 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Yeo, T. P. (2004) · AACN Clinical Issues Advanced Practice in Acute & Critical Care · doi:10.1097/00044067-200404000-00013 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Risk Factors for Heatstroke among Japanese Forestry Workers
Maeda, T., Kaneko, S., Ohta, M., Tanaka, K., Sasaki, A., & Fukushima, T. (2006) · Journal of Occupational Health · doi:10.1539/joh.48.223 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Broad threat to humanity from cumulative climate hazards intensified by greenhouse gas emissions
Mora, C., Spirandelli, D., Franklin, E. C., Lynham, J. M., Kantar, M. B., Miles, W., Smith, C. Z., Freel, K. C., Moy, J., Louis, L. V., et al. (2018) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0315-6 · Cited by 720 · see citing works
Self-citationClimate change and cardiovascular disease: implications for global health
Khraishah, H., Alahmad, B., Ostergard, R. L., AlAshqar, A., Albaghdadi, M. S., Vellanki, N., Chowdhury, M. M., Al-Kindi, S. G., Zanobetti, A., Gasparrini, A., et al. (2022) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/s41569-022-00720-x · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Green, H., Bailey, J., Schwarz, L., Vanos, J., Ebi, K. L., & Benmarhnia, T. (2019) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.01.010 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Moist Heat Stress on a Hotter Earth
Buzan, J., & Huber, M. S. (2020) · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences · doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-053018-060100 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
“…conflict, reduced educational attainment, morbidity, and reduced labor productivity (Burke et al. 2009, Kelley et al. 2015, Schleussner et al. 2016, Mora et al. 2017a, Randell & Gray 2019), both now and in the future (Jendritzky & Tinz 2009, Sherwood & Huber 2010, Field et al. 2012, Seneviratne et…”
BackgroundTackling climate change with machine learning
Rolnick, D., Donti, P. L., Kaack, L. H., Kochanski, K., Lacoste, A., Sankaran, K., Ross, A. S., Milojevic-Dupont, N., Jaques, N., Waldman-Brown, A., et al. (2023) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3485128 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
“[267] Camilo Mora, Chelsie WW Counsell, Coral R Bielecki, and Leo V Louis.”
BackgroundMatthews, T. K. R. (2018) · Progress in Physical Geography Earth and Environment · doi:10.1177/0309133318776490 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Association of Extreme Heat With All-Cause Mortality in the Contiguous US, 2008-2017
Khatana, S. A. M., Werner, R. M., & Groeneveld, P. W. (2022) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.12957 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Kong, Q., & Huber, M. S. (2022) · Earth s Future · doi:10.1029/2021ef002334 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Niu, Y., Li, Z., Gao, Y., Liu, X., Xu, L., Vardoulakis, S., Yue, Y., Wang, J., & Liu, Q. (2021) · Current Climate Change Reports · doi:10.1007/s40641-021-00173-3 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
The effect of global warming on mortality
Calleja‐Agius, J., England, K., & Calleja, N. (2020) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105222 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
“There is evidence that heat can trigger at least twenty-seven different pathways by which these physiological mechanisms triggered can lead to organ failure and possibly death [20].”
Combined impacts of climate and air pollution on human health and agricultural productivity
Sillmann, J., Aunan, K., Emberson, L. D., Büker, P., van Oort, B., O’Neill, C., Otero, N., Pandey, D., & Brisebois, A. (2021) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac1df8 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Impact of heatwaves on all-cause mortality in India: A comprehensive multi-city study
de Bont, J., Nori‐Sarma, A., Stafoggia, M., Banerjee, T., Ingole, V., Jaganathan, S., Mandal, S., Rajiva, A., Krishna, B., Kloog, I., et al. (2024) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2024.108461 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Estimating the Health‐Related Costs of 10 Climate‐Sensitive U.S. Events During 2012
Limaye, V. S., Max, W. B., Constible, J., & Knowlton, K. (2019) · GeoHealth · doi:10.1029/2019gh000202 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
“Extreme heat can affect cardiovascular and respiratory health (Gronlund et al., 2018; Mora et al., 2017), but these impacts are not included in our analysis.”
BackgroundEnvironmental Impacts on Cardiovascular Health and Biology: An Overview
Blaustein, J. R., Quisel, M. J., Hamburg, N. M., & Wittkopp, S. (2024) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.123.323613 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
“47,48 Conversely, a drop in core body temperature can lead to decreased heart rate, an increase in sympathetic response and vasoconstriction, catecholamine-driven rise in blood pressure, and electro-physiological disturbances.”
Achebak, H., Rey, G., Lloyd, S. J., Quijal-Zamorano, M., Turrubiates, R. F. M., & Ballester, J. (2024) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwae021 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Ensemble climate-impact modelling: extreme impacts from moderate meteorological conditions
van der Wiel, K., Selten, F., Bintanja, R., Blackport, R., & Screen, J. A. (2020) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab7668 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
“For example, damage due to tropical cyclones depends on both the storm characteristics and on the local situation at landfall (Pielke et al 2008); the danger of extreme heat is related to local demographics and social context (Reid et al 2009, Mora et al 2017).”
BackgroundHeat stress vulnerability and risk at the (super) local scale in six Brazilian capitals
Lapola, D. M., Braga, D. R. G. C., Giulio, G. M. D., Torres, R. R., & Vasconcellos, M. P. (2019) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-019-02459-w · Cited by 79 · see citing works
“…considered in the context of tropical cities goes beyond deaths related to heat stress, also including heat stress driven worsening of cardiovascular, diabetic, and respiratory conditions, as well as economic impacts caused by the loss of hours of labor (Camilo et al. 2017; Watts et al. 2018).”
BackgroundMasuda, Y. J., Castro, B., Aggraeni, I., Wolff, N. H., Ebi, K. L., Garg, T., Game, E. T., Krenz, J. E., & Spector, J. T. (2019) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.03.005 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Intensified Humid Heat Events Under Global Warming
Wang, P., Yang, Y., Tang, J., Leung, L.-Y. R., & Liao, H. (2020) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2020gl091462 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Climate Change, Wildfires, Heatwaves and Health Impacts in Australia
Arriagada, N. B., Bowman, D. M. J. S., Palmer, A. J., & Johnston, F. H. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-23773-8_8 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Regulating the microclimate with urban green in densifiying cities: Joint assessment on two scales
Erlwein, S., Zölch, T., & Pauleit, S. (2021) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108233 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
The Impact of Climate Change, Pollution, and Biodiversity Loss on Digestive Health and Disease
Leddin, D. J. (2024) · Gastro Hep Advances · doi:10.1016/j.gastha.2024.01.018 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Impacts of warming on outdoor worker well-being in the tropics and adaptation options
Masuda, Y. J., Parsons, L. A., Spector, J. T., Battisti, D. S., Castro, B., Erbaugh, J. T., Game, E. T., Garg, T., Kalmus, P. M., Kroeger, T., et al. (2024) · One Earth · doi:10.1016/j.oneear.2024.02.001 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
“Can You Take the Heat?” Heat-Induced Health Symptoms Are Associated with Protective Behaviors
Esplin, E. D., Marlon, J. R., Leiserowitz, A., & Howe, P. D. (2019) · Weather Climate and Society · doi:10.1175/wcas-d-18-0035.1 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
The effects of extreme heat on human health in tropical Africa
Kunda, J. J., Gosling, S. N., & Foody, G. M. (2024) · International Journal of Biometeorology · doi:10.1007/s00484-024-02650-4 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
“…respiratory issues, cardiovascular strain, skin diseases, mental health issues, and electrolyte imbalance (Basu and Samet 2002; Gosling et al. 2009; Hajat and Kosatky 2010; Gabriel and Endlicher 2011; Hondula et al. 2012; Ma et al. 2014; Alcoforado et al. 2015; Son et al. 2016; Mora et al. 2017).”
BackgroundBenmarhnia, T., Schwarz, L., Nori‐Sarma, A., & Bell, M. L. (2019) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab402e · Cited by 52 · see citing works
“Health consequences range from heat exhaustion to death (Bouchama et al 2007, Mora et al 2017).”
BackgroundHeat Waves and Emergency Department Visits Among the Homeless, San Diego, 2012–2019
Schwarz, L., Castillo, E. M., Chan, T. C., Brennan, J. J., Sbiroli, E., Carrasco‐Escobar, G., Nguyen, A., Clemesha, R. E. S., Gershunov, A., & Benmarhnia, T. (2021) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2021.306557 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Climate change and its environmental and health effects from 2015 to 2022: A scoping review
Abdul-Nabi, S. S., Karaki, V. A., Khalil, A., & Zahran, T. E. (2025) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42315 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
“…of the increased demand for cooling in buildings, finding that warmer temperatures and more frequent heat waves may worsen air quality through harmful pollutants, notably fine PM and ozone, from electric power plant emissions which can increase respiratory and cardiovascular health issues [23].”
Leveraging neuroscience for climate change research
Doell, K. C., Berman, M. G., Bratman, G. N., Knutson, B. D., Kühn, S., Lamm, C., Pahl, S., Sawe, N. A., Bavel, J. J. V., White, M. P., et al. (2023) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/s41558-023-01857-4 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
“Neuroscientists can help understand the impact of climate change on the human brain and mind, and increase knowledge about the ways to adapt to the negative effects of climate change.”
BackgroundHousehold income inequality aggravates high-temperature exposure inequality in urban China
Deng, H., Sun, W., Yip, W., & Zheng, S. (2020) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111224 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Wee, J., Tan, X. R., Gunther, S. H., Ihsan, M., Leow, M. K., Tan, D. S., Eriksson, J. G., & LEE, J. K. W. (2023) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pharmrev.122.000782 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
“Consequently, low-grade systemic inflammation potentiates endothelial injury, cytotoxicity, ischemia, and intravascular coagulation that leads to organ failure, disability, and death in healthy populations (Mora et al., 2017; Hansson et al., 2020; Clauss et al., 2021).”
Teyton, A., Tremblay, M., Tardif, I., Lemieux, M.-A., Nour, K., & Benmarhnia, T. (2022) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp10291 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Rykaczewski, K. (2020) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115122 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Greener neighbourhoods, better memory? A longitudinal study
Astell‐Burt, T., & Feng, X. (2020) · Health & Place · doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102393 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Lohrey, S., Chua, M., Gros, C., Faucet, J., & LEE, J. K. W. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148260 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Heat Exposure and Cause-Specific Hospital Admissions in Spain: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study
Achebak, H., Rey, G., Chen, Z., Lloyd, S. J., Quijal-Zamorano, M., Turrubiates, R. F. M., & Ballester, J. (2024) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp13254 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Song, J., Lü, J., Wang, E., Lu, M., An, Z., Liu, Y., Zeng, X., Li, W., Li, H., Xu, D., et al. (2019) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.457 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Khatana, S. A. M., Eberly, L. A., Nathan, A. S., & Groeneveld, P. W. (2023) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.123.066017 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Masuda, Y. J., Garg, T., Anggraeni, I., Wolff, N. H., Ebi, K. L., Game, E. T., Krenz, J. E., & Spector, J. T. (2020) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/abb96c · Cited by 35 · see citing works
“Further, temperatures in tropical forests in low-latitude countries, where high heat and humidity are present, are already approaching thresholds for human safety [40].”
BackgroundAmbulance dispatches and heatwaves in Tasmania, Australia: A case-crossover analysis
Campbell, S. L., Remenyi, T. A., Williamson, G. J., Rollins, D., White, C. J., & Johnston, F. H. (2021) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2021.111655 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Achebak, H., García‐Aymerich, J., Rey, G., Chen, Z., Turrubiates, R. F. M., & Ballester, J. (2023) · The Lancet Regional Health - Europe · doi:10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100757 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
“17,45 Under conditions of heat stress, the body activates heat loss responses of cutaneous vasodilation and sweat production (which subsequently evap-orates and removes body heat) to limit elevations in core temperature, which can affect people differently based on, for example, age, pre-existing…”
BackgroundUnderstanding the relationships between environmental factors and exacerbations of COPD
Gayle, A., Quint, J. K., & Fuertes, E. (2020) · Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1080/17476348.2020.1801426 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
The Impact of Climate Change on Immunity and Gut Microbiota in the Development of Disease
Rio, P., Caldarelli, M., Gasbarrini, A., Gambassi, G., & Cianci, R. (2024) · Diseases · doi:10.3390/diseases12060118 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
“At the same time, extreme heat may lead to direct liver and pancreatic cytotoxicity, and damage the gut epithelial barrier, increasing the intestinal permeability and the risk of endotoxemia [28].”
BackgroundNPCC4: Climate change and New York City's health risk
Matte, T., Lane, K., Tipaldo, J. F., Barnes, J., Knowlton, K., Torem, E., Anand, G., Yoon, L., Marcotullio, P., Balk, D., et al. (2024) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.15115 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Delineating and characterizing changes in heat wave events across the United States climate regions
Wanyama, D., Bunting, E., Weil, N., & Keellings, D. J. (2023) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-022-03476-y · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Chaseling, G. K., Uchmanowicz, I., Bäck, M., Miró, Ò., Tokmakova, M. P., Ljungman, P. L. S., Laukkanen, J. A., Bruno, R. M., Ntaios, G., Rocca, B., et al. (2025) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf326 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Agathangelidis, I., Cartalis, C., Polydoros, A., Mavrakou, T., & Philippopoulos, K. (2022) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs14133139 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Compound impact of heatwaves on vulnerable groups considering age, income, and disability
Kang, Y., Park, J., & Jang, D.-H. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-75224-4 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Heat impacts on human health in the Western Pacific Region: an umbrella review
Lo, Y. T. E., Vosper, E., Higgins, J. P. T., & Howard, G. (2023) · The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific · doi:10.1016/j.lanwpc.2023.100952 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Hahn, M. B., Kuiper, G., & Magzamen, S. L. (2023) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp11363 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
“46 Regarding one of the Environmental Health Perspectives 057009-13 131(5) May 2023 respiratory outcomes assessed in this study, the most common cause of bacterial pneumonia worldwide is Streptococcus pneumoniae , 47 which thrives at temperatures between 30°C and 35°C (86°F and 95°F).”
Assessing heatwave effects on disabled persons in South Korea
Kang, Y., Baek, I., & Park, J. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-54015-x · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Assessing spatiotemporal variation of heat waves during 1961–2016 across mainland China
Guo, E., Wang, M., & Bao, Y. (2019) · International Journal of Climatology · doi:10.1002/joc.6381 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
“Mora et al. (2017) pointed out that HWs might lead to at least 27 deadly physiological pathways.”
BackgroundPsychological Impacts of Climate Change and Recommendations
Van Susteren, L., & Al-Delaimy, W. K. (2020) · Health of People, Health of Planet and Our Responsibility · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-31125-4_14 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Hundessa, S., Huang, W., Xu, R., Yang, Z., Zhao, Q., Gasparrini, A., Armstrong, B., Bell, M. L., Huber, V., Urban, A., et al. (2025) · The Innovation · doi:10.1016/j.xinn.2025.101110 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“31 During a heatwave, the body attempts to cool itself through sweating and vasodilation, but prolonged or excessive heat exposure can overwhelm these systems.”
Feng, X., Navakatikyan, M., Eckermann, S. D., & Astell‐Burt, T. (2024) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2024.108558 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Yang, D., Chen, L., Yang, Y., Shi, J., Xu, J.-J., Li, C., Wu, Y., & Ji, X. (2021) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2021.111145 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Effects of climate change on digestive health and preventative measures
Donnelly, M. C., & Talley, N. J. (2023) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2023-331187 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Exploring the role of building codes in protecting occupants from overheating—A Canadian perspective
Siu, C. Y., Brown, S. G., Brideau, S. A., Ji, L., O’Brien, W., Ferguson, A. L., Greco, E., Touchie, M. F., Mclellan, C., Lepage, R., et al. (2025) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.115673 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Ji, Y., Peng, Y., Tang, H., Li, Z., Xia, Y., & Feng, T. (2024) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.112044 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Managing Extreme Heat and Smoke: A Focus Group Study of Vulnerable People in Darwin, Australia
Campbell, S. L., Anderson, C. C., Wheeler, A. J., Cook, S., Muster, T. H., & Johnston, F. H. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su142113805 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“This may lead to critical damage in various organs, including the heart, brain, liver, and kidneys [13]. responses, which are Smoke pollution and poor air quality from landscape fires are globally significant public health problems [14]. common diseases including ischemic heart disease, stroke,…”
BackgroundRegional and elevational patterns of extreme heat stress change in the US
Raymond, C., Waliser, D. E., Guan, B., Lee, H., Loikith, P. C., Massoud, E., Sengupta, A., Singh, D., & Wootten, A. (2022) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac7343 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“…heat stress (Coffel et al 2018, Li et al 2020)—the combination of temperature and other climate variables, like humidity, known to negatively affect the human body’s functioning in hot weather—with major implications for human health (Hanna and Tait 2015, Kjellstrom et al 2016, Mora et al 2017).”
BackgroundAssociation between thermal stress and cardiovascular mortality in the subtropics
Jingesi, M., Lan, S., Hu, J., Dai, M., Huang, S., Chen, S., Liu, N., Lv, Z., Ji, J., Li, X., et al. (2023) · International Journal of Biometeorology · doi:10.1007/s00484-023-02565-6 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“Stress on the circulatory system can be exacerbated by heat-induced dehydration, followed by increased blood viscosity and vaso-constriction which increase the risk of coronary thrombosis and stroke (Liu et al. 2015; Mora et al. 2017; Yu et al. 2011).”
BackgroundYoon, J., Lee, W., Yoon, M. J., & Lee, W. (2021) · GeoHealth · doi:10.1029/2021gh000516 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Schoierer, J., Mertes, H., Wershofen, B., & Böse‐O’Reilly, S. (2019) · Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz · doi:10.1007/s00103-019-02942-w · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Espín-Sánchez, D., & García, C. C. (2021) · Geographica Pannonica · doi:10.5937/gp25-31285 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“This type of situation has seemed to evolve periodically during recent decades, linked to the consequences of climate change (Cubasch et al., 2013; Liss et al., 2017; Mora et al., 2017).”
BackgroundSong, H., Kong, D., Li, X., Gu, X., & Liu, J. (2022) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs14164082 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
New York State Climate Impacts Assessment Chapter 07: Human Health and Safety
Barnes, J., Sheffield, P. E., Graber, N. M., Jessel, S., Lanza, K., Limaye, V. S., Morrow, F., Sauthoff, A., Schmeltz, M. T., Smith, S., et al. (2024) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.15244 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Li, Y., Hughes, A., & Howe, P. D. (2021) · Weather Climate and Society · doi:10.1175/wcas-d-20-0039.1 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Developing a thermal stress map of Iran through modeling a combination of bioclimatic indices
Roshan, G., Faghani, M., & Fitchett, J. M. (2020) · Environmental Monitoring and Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10661-020-08503-y · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“…and remaining within shaded areas, and longer-term infrastructural adaptation at household through to national levels, including thermal controls such as air conditioning, effective insulation, building with reference to heat influx, and reduction in the urban heat island (Mora et al. 2017a).”
BackgroundGuo, E., Wang, Y., Bao, Y., Sun, Z., Bao, Y., & Lai, Q. (2020) · Theoretical and Applied Climatology · doi:10.1007/s00704-020-03331-z · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“For instance, Mora et al. (2017) pointed out that HWs might lead to at least 27 deadly physiological pathways; in the past 10 years, the life losses of human beings have increased by 2300% due to HWs. Herring et al. (2014) suggested that climate change had obviously aggregated the severity of HWs…”
BackgroundTeyton, A., Bailey, J., Luo, E., Ajaj, R., Raymond, C., Tuholske, C. P., & Benmarhnia, T. (2025) · GeoHealth · doi:10.1029/2024gh001277 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“These issues include but are not limited to direct health outcomes, such as heat exhaustion and heat stroke, as well as indirect health outcomes, such as exacerbations of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, which can result in death (Ebi et al., 2021; Mora, Counsell et al., 2017).”
Gauthier, S. J. (2023) · The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine · doi:10.59249/bsgy1262 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Temperature-related chest pain presentations and future projections with climate change
Dawson, L. P., Andrew, E., Nehme, Z., Bloom, J. E., Cox, S., Anderson, D. J., Stephenson, M., Lefkovits, J., Taylor, A. J., Kaye, D. M., et al. (2022) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157716 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Simultaneous Drought and Heatwave Events During Austral Summer in Northeast Brazil
Bezerra, K. F. D. S., Gomes, H. B., Baltaci, H., Ray, P., Nascimento, J. P., Herdies, D. L., Lyra, M. J. A., da Silva, M. C. L., Silva, F. D. D. S., Silva, C. M. S. E., et al. (2025) · International Journal of Climatology · doi:10.1002/joc.8920 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“…the peak years, it still showed significant occurrences of heatwaves compared to the previous 3 years, aligning with global patterns that associate increasing temperatures and global warming with more frequent and intense heatwaves (Geirinhas et al. 2017; Mora et al. 2017; Bitencourt et al. 2020).”
Rahman, M. M., Mckeon, K. L., Luglio, D. G., Hossain, C. A., Rabito, F. A., Alam, N., Morrow, N., Gonzales, M., & Thurston, G. D. (2025) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.180220 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Heat waves and annual mortality among older adults (aged ≥65 years) in the USA
Healy, J. P., Castro, E., Yazdi, M. D., Rice, M. B., Chang, H. H., Steenland, K., Wei, Y., & Schwartz, J. D. (2026) · The Lancet Planetary Health · doi:10.1016/j.lanplh.2026.101432 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
The Dipole Mode of Summer Wet‐Bulb Temperature Over Eastern China and the Possible Mechanisms
He, W., & Chen, H. (2024) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2023jd040399 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Environmental sustainability in healthcare: impacts of climate change, challenges and opportunities
Koh, E. Y.-P., Chan, W. F., Lim, H. C. S., Tan, B. K. T., Ong, C. T.-M., Singh, P. A., Tan, M. B. H., Sim, M. J. H., Ong, L. W., Tan, H., et al. (2025) · Singapore Medical Journal · doi:10.4103/singaporemedj.smj-2025-050 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“[26,27] Heat stress may cause higher perioperative complication rates, with one case–control series from India suggesting that increased ambient temperatures worsened perioperative outcomes in trauma patients.”
Wie beeinflusst der Klimawandel unsere Gesellschaft und damit unsere Gesundheit?
Swiers, J., Brimicombe, C., Wieser, K., & Otto, I. M. (2023) · Zeitschrift für Pneumologie · doi:10.1007/s10405-023-00501-4 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
The climate impact of dialysis
Phua, E., & Shen, Y. (2023) · Current Opinion in Nephrology & Hypertension · doi:10.1097/mnh.0000000000000940 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“…&& ] Even within the last two decades, deaths of more matter of days in the north and north-eastern states of India when temperatures rose above 45 8 C, with the World Health Organisation (WHO) estimating an additional 250 000 deaths per year in the next 20 years due to climate change alone [8–10].”
BackgroundAre Big Cities Ready to Mitigate Climate Change? Evidence from Sydney, Australia
Göçer, Ö., Roy, A., Haddad, S., Deb, C., & Astell‐Burt, T. (2024) · Climate · doi:10.3390/cli12090137 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Wang, H., Xu, S., Mao, H., Wang, B., Feng, Y., Ihsan, A., Li, S., & Wang, X. (2024) · Animal Diseases · doi:10.1186/s44149-024-00144-9 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“…exposure to high temperatures has the potential to trigger physiological mechanisms such as ischemia, inflammatory responses and rhabdomyolysis, and many other vital organs, such as the brain, heart and liver, can be severely affected (Mora et al. 2017; Munguia et al. 2024; Umemura et al. 2018).”
BackgroundRandell, H. (2022) · International handbooks of population · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-76433-3_14 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Lu, P., Miao, J., Feng, S., Green, D., Lim, Y., Gao, X., Li, S., & Guo, Y. (2022) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac72b8 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Dynamic heart rate response to multi‐day unsupported ultra‐endurance cycle racing: a case report
Brayson, D., Frigiola, A., & Clark, J. (2018) · Experimental Physiology · doi:10.1113/ep087341 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Universal or targeted approaches? an experiment about heat risk messaging
Li, Y., & Howe, P. D. (2023) · Natural Hazards · doi:10.1007/s11069-023-05864-8 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Ding, T., Gao, H., & Xie, T. (2024) · International Journal of Climatology · doi:10.1002/joc.8605 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“…have higher risks to humans and wildlife relative to dry HDs, as high humidity reduces the efficiency of evaporative cooling and, when combined with elevated air temperature, can undermine this cooling mechanism and pose a serious threat to human health (Li et al., 2020; Mora et al., 2017).”
Primary Prevention of Coronary and Other Cardiovascular Diseases: A Focused Review
Higashiyama, A., Kohsaka, S., & Fujiyoshi, A. (2024) · Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis · doi:10.5551/jat.rv22019 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“The potential mechanisms by which heat causes CV events encompass various factors, including dehydration leading to increased blood viscosity and vasoconstriction 76) .”
BackgroundDoes carbon emission trading contribute to reducing infectious diseases? Evidence from China
Hao, Y., Li, Y., & Shen, Z. (2022) · Growth and Change · doi:10.1111/grow.12633 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Pinto, D. D. C., Liu, W., & Zhang, L. (2025) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-025-07736-2 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Ikuemonisan, F. E., Kayode, Y. O., Ogunjo, S. T., Odubote, O. B., & Okedeyi, S. A. (2025) · Discover Geoscience · doi:10.1007/s44288-025-00361-w · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“…temperatures substantially increases the risk of heat-related illnesses such as heatstroke, dehydration, and heat exhaustion, with particularly severe outcomes for vulnerable populations including the elderly, children, and individuals with pre-existing conditions [23, 45, 80, 123, 124, 143].”
Nakamura, K., Okada, A., Watanabe, H., Oka, K., Honda, Y., Matsui, H., Fushimi, K., Yasunaga, H., & Kim, Y. (2025) · International Journal of Biometeorology · doi:10.1007/s00484-025-02867-x · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“Heat-related diseases can potentially lead to death caused by multiple organ failure and have become an important public health issue as global warming progresses (Mora et al. 2017; Sorensen and Hess 2022).”
Hitzewellen und Klimawandel: Eine Herausforderung für Gesundheitsberufe
Schoierer, J., Wershofen, B., Böse‐O’Reilly, S., & Mertes, H. (2020) · Public Health Forum · doi:10.1515/pubhef-2019-0118 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Lee, S., Lee, J. S., & Kim, S. (2024) · Urban Climate · doi:10.1016/j.uclim.2024.102054 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Cataldi, M., Galves, V. L. V., Sphaier, L. A., Garnés-Morales, G., Gallardo, V., Molina-Párraga, L., Montávez, J. P., & Jiménez‐Guerrero, P. (2024) · Atmosphere · doi:10.3390/atmos15121541 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“HW episodes that are intense and persistent enough to directly impact human health will be referred to in this study as extreme heatwave episodes (XHWIs), drawing on previous studies that have similarly classified intense and prolonged episodes [30,31].”
Impacts sanitaires du changement climatique : données récentes, éléments de réflexion
Hachad, H., & Depoux, A. (2021) · La Presse Médicale Formation · doi:10.1016/j.lpmfor.2021.10.020 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
A Climatology of Summertime Wet-Bulb Globe Temperature in California’s Imperial Valley
Thompson, C. F., Jones, C., Biggs, T. W., Quintana, P. J. E., Zavala, M., Sales, F. D., Roberts, D. A., Parajuli, S., Ciborowski, H. M., & McMahon, C. (2025) · Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology · doi:10.1175/jamc-d-24-0199.1 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Incidence and burden of cardiovascular disease attributable to extreme heat in China
Pei, X., Tang, H., Zheng, C., Zhang, Y., Sun, M., Jia, Q., Liu, S., Wang, X., Tian, Y. F., Cao, X., et al. (2025) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf643 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Rizmie, D., Christo, E., Carosella, E. A., Almstead, L., Bhinge, M., & Sivasankaran, A. (2025) · PLOS Climate · doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000637 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Laskaris, Z., Baron, S., & Markowitz, S. B. (2026) · Environmental Health · doi:10.1186/s12940-026-01284-w · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“[ 85] These findings highlight the added value of implementing workplace heat protections for all workers, especially in regions like upstate NY, where occupational heat exposure and chronic health conditions are both prevalent.”
- Authors
- Mora, C., Counsell, C. W. W., Bielecki, C. R., & Louis, L. V.
- Affiliations
- University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (US)
- Venue
- Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes
- Published
- 2017-11
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 11
- ISSN
- 1941-7705 (ISSN-L)
- 1941-7713
- OpenAlex
- W2767615108
- Cited by
- 148
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Circulation Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Climate Change and Health Impacts
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Thermoregulation and physiological responses
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock
- Keywords
- heat waves, heat-related mortality, cardiovascular mortality, heat stress, cardiovascular disease
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Body Temperature Regulation, Cause of Death, Environmental Exposure, Hot Temperature, Humans, Prognosis, Risk Factors, Risk Assessment, Heat Stress Disorders, Climate Change
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review