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Cited by 485

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Periprocedural Stroke and Bleeding Complications in Patients Undergoing Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation With Different Anticoagulation Management: Results From the Role of Coumadin in Preventing Thromboembolism in Atrial Fibrillation (AF) Patients Undergoing Catheter Ablation (COMPARE) Randomized Trial

Open access
Di Biase, Luigi, Burkhardt, J. David, Santangeli, Pasquale, Mohanty, Prasant, Sanchez, Javier E., Horton, Rodney, Gallinghouse, G. Joseph, Themistoclakis, Sakis, Rossillo, Antonio, Lakkireddy, Dhanunjaya, Reddy, Madhu, Hao, Steven, Hongo, Richard, Beheiry, Salwa, Zagrodzky, Jason, Rong, Bai, Mohanty, Sanghamitra, Elayi, Claude S., Forleo, Giovanni, Pelargonio, Gemma, Narducci, Maria Lucia, Russo, Antonio Dello, Casella, Michela, Fassini, Gaetano, Tondo, Claudio, Schweikert, Robert A., Natale, Andrea·2014·Circulation

Abstract

Background—: Periprocedural thromboembolic and hemorrhagic events are worrisome complications of catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF). The periprocedural anticoagulation management could play a role in the incidence of these complications. Although ablation procedures performed without warfarin discontinuation seem to be associated with lower thromboembolic risk, no randomized study exists. Methods and Results—: This was a prospective, open-label, randomized, parallel-group, multicenter study assessing the role of continuous warfarin therapy in preventing periprocedural thromboembolic and hemorrhagic events after radiofrequency catheter ablation. Patients with CHADS 2 score ≥1 were included. Patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to the off-warfarin or on-warfarin arm. The incidence of thromboembolic events in the 48 hours after ablation was the primary end point of the study. The study enrolled 1584 patients: 790 assigned to discontinue warfarin (group 1) and 794 assigned to continuous warfarin (group 2). No statistical difference in baseline characteristics was observed. There were 39 thromboembolic events (3.7% strokes [n=29] and 1.3% transient ischemic attacks [n=10]) in group 1: two events (0.87%) in patients with paroxysmal AF, 4 (2.3%) in patients with persistent AF, and 33 (8.5%) in patients with long-standing persistent AF. Only 2 strokes (0.25%) in patients with long-standing persistent AF were observed in group 2 ( P <0.001). Warfarin discontinuation emerged as a strong predictor of periprocedural thromboembolism (odds ratio, 13; 95% confidence interval, 3.1–55.6; P <0.001). Conclusion—: This is the first randomized study showing that performing catheter ablation of AF without warfarin discontinuation reduces the occurrence of periprocedural stroke and minor bleeding complications compared with bridging with low-molecular-weight heparin. Clinical Trial Registration—: URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov . Unique identifier: NCT01006876.

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Crossref · 10.1161/circulationaha.113.006426

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Metadata

Authors
Di Biase, L., Burkhardt, J. D., Santangeli, P., Mohanty, P., Sanchez, J. E., Horton, R., Gallinghouse, G. J., Themistoclakis, S., Rossillo, A., Lakkireddy, D., Reddy, M., Hao, S., Hongo, R., Beheiry, S., Zagrodzky, J., Rong, B., Mohanty, S., Elayi, C. S., Forleo, G., Pelargonio, G., Narducci, M. L., Russo, A. D., Casella, M., Fassini, G., Tondo, C., Schweikert, R. A., & Natale, A.
Venue
Circulation
Published
2014-06-24
Volume
129
Issue
25
Pages
2638-2644
ISSN
  • 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4539
OpenAlex
W1968678408
Cited by
485
References
18
FWCI
38.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Periprocedural Stroke and Bleeding Complications in Patients Undergoing Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation With Different Anticoagulation Management: Results From the Role of Coumadin in Preventing Thromboembolism in Atrial Fibrillation (AF) Patients Undergoing Catheter Ablation (COMPARE) Randomized Trial. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1161/circulationaha.113.006426
The paper
Di Biase, L., Burkhardt, J. D., Santangeli, P., Mohanty, P., Sanchez, J. E., Horton, R., Gallinghouse, G. J., Themistoclakis, S., Rossillo, A., Lakkireddy, D., Reddy, M., Hao, S., Hongo, R., Beheiry, S., Zagrodzky, J., Rong, B., Mohanty, S., Elayi, C. S., Forleo, G., . . . Natale, A. (2014). Periprocedural Stroke and Bleeding Complications in Patients Undergoing Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation With Different Anticoagulation Management: Results From the Role of Coumadin in Preventing Thromboembolism in Atrial Fibrillation (AF) Patients Undergoing Catheter Ablation (COMPARE) Randomized Trial. Circulation. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.113.006426

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.