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Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Is Necessary in the Development of Arteriosclerosis by Recruiting/Activating Monocytes in a Rat Model of Long-Term Inhibition of Nitric Oxide Synthesis
Abstract
Background — It remains unclear whether vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a proarteriosclerotic or an antiarteriosclerotic factor. We recently reported that long-term inhibition of nitric oxide by administering Nω -nitro- l -arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) induces coronary vascular inflammation and arteriosclerosis. Methods and Results — We used this animal model to investigate the role of VEGF in arteriosclerosis. We blocked VEGF activity in vivo by transfecting with plasmid DNA encoding the murine soluble FLT-1 ( sFLT-1 ) gene into thigh muscle. Soluble FLT-1 can suppress VEGF activity both by sequestering VEGF and by functioning as a dominant-negative inhibitor of VEGF receptors. We observed vascular inflammation associated with increased VEGF expression within 3 days of L-NAME administration, which was prevented by pretreatment with ACE inhibitor, angiotensin II receptor antagonist, or neutralizing monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 antibody. The sFLT-1 gene transfer attenuated the early vascular inflammation and prevented late arteriosclerosis. The sFLT-1 gene transfer also inhibited increased expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and transforming growth factor-β, indicating creation of a positive feedback loop to cause arteriosclerosis. Conclusions — VEGF is necessary in the development of arteriosclerosis by mediating monocyte recruitment and activation in this model.
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“A concern regarding VEGF use is increased local inflammation because cell migration and proliferation also correlate with angiogenesis.200–201”
From Biocompatible Materials for Continuous Glucose Monitoring Devices (2013) · cites this paper as [200]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Zhao, Q., Egashira, K., Inoue, S., Usui, M., Kitamoto, S., Ni, W., Ishibashi, M., Hiasa, K.-I., Ichiki, T., Shibuya, M., & Takeshita, A.
- Affiliations
- Kyushu University (JP)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Circulation
- Published
- 2002-03-05
- Volume
- 105
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1110-1115
- ISSN
- 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4539
- OpenAlex
- W2159600810
- Cited by
- 136
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 11.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Circulation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Angiogenesis and VEGF in Cancer
- Keywords
- vascular endothelial growth factor, arteriosclerosis, nitric oxide inhibition, L-NAME, soluble Flt-1, monocyte recruitment, monocyte activation, vascular inflammation, MCP-1, TGF-beta, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, gene transfer, coronary arteries
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Arteriosclerosis, Biological Assay, Blood Pressure, Cell Division, Chemotaxis, Leukocyte, Coronary Vessels, Disease Models, Animal, Enzyme Inhibitors, Genetic Vectors, Inflammation, Injections, Intramuscular, Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A, Lymphokines, Male, Monocytes, Nitric Oxide, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Rats, Inbred WKY, RNA, Messenger, Time, Gene Expression, Transforming Growth Factor beta, Endothelial Growth Factors, Neovascularization, Physiologic, Chemokine CCL2, NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester, Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Gene Transfer, Horizontal, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A, Mice, Rats
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