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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Hypertension In Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review

Open access
Addo, Juliet, Smeeth, Liam, Leon, David A.·2007·Hypertension

Abstract

Hypertension is an important public health challenge worldwide. Information on the burden of disease from hypertension is essential in developing effective prevention and control strategies. An up-to-date and comprehensive assessment of the evidence concerning hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa is lacking. A literature search of the PUBMED database was conducted and supplemented by a manual search of bibliographies of retrieved articles. The search was restricted to population based studies on hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa published between January 1975 and May 2006. Data were extracted after a standard protocol and using standard data collection forms. Thirty-seven publications met the inclusion criteria. The prevalence of hypertension varied extensively between and within studies. Prevalence of hypertension was higher in urban than rural studies in all studies that covered both types of area, and also increased with increasing age in most studies. In most studies less than 40% of people with blood pressure above the defined normal range had been previously detected as hypertensive. Of people with previously diagnosed hypertension, less than 30% were on drug treatment in most studies, and less than 20% had blood pressure within the defined normal range. Hypertension is of public health importance in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in urban areas, with evidence of considerable under-diagnosis, treatment, and control. There is an urgent need to develop strategies to prevent, detect, treat, and control hypertension effectively in the African region.

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Crossref · 10.1161/hypertensionaha.107.093336

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Cites

Show all 46 references

Research works printed but not linked: 16

  1. Seedat YK. Recommendations for hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa. Cardiovasc J S Afr. 2004; 15: 157–158.
  2. Astagneau P, Lang T, Delarocque E, Jeannee E, Salem G. Arterial hypertension in urban Africa: an epidemiological study on a representative sample of Dakar inhabitants in Senegal. J Hypertens. 1992; 10: 1095–1101.
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  4. 10.1038/sj.jhh.1000892 · doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1000892
  5. Ekpo EB, Udofia O, Eshiet NF, Andy JJ. Demographic, life style and anthropometric correlates of blood pressure of Nigerian urban civil servants, factory and plantation workers. J Hum Hypertens. 1992; 6: 275–280.
  6. Elbagir M, Ahmed K. Blood pressure in a multiracial urban Sudanese community. J Hum Hypertens. 1990; 4: 621–624.
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  8. 10.1038/sj.jhh.1000722 · doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1000722
  9. Lang T, Pariente P, Salem G, Tap D. Social, professional conditions and arterial hypertension: an epidemiological study in Dakar, Senegal. J Hypertens. 1988; 6: 271–276.
  10. 10.1093/ije/23.4.723 · doi:10.1093/ije/23.4.723
  11. Metcalf CA, Hoffman MN, Steyn K, Katzenellenbogen JM, Fourie JM. Design and baseline characteristics of a hypertension intervention program in a South African village. J Hum Hypertens. 1996; 10: 21–26.
  12. Vaughan JP. Blood pressure and heart murmurs in a rural population in the United Republic of Tanzania. Bull World Health Organ. 1979; 57: 89–97.
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  15. Oyediran ABCR, Bademos O, Olatunde IA. Community control of hypertension. Nigerian Med J. 1976; 6: 248–253.
  16. Pobee JOM. Epidemiological report from West Africa. In Gross F Strasser T ed. Mild Hypertension: Recent Advances. New York Raven Press; 1983: 33–53.

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Metadata

Authors
Addo, J., Smeeth, L., & Leon, D. A.
Venue
Hypertension
Published
2007-12
Volume
50
Issue
6
Pages
1012-1018
ISSN
  • 0194-911X (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4563
OpenAlex
W2124461375
Cited by
639
References
46
FWCI
10.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hypertension In Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1161/hypertensionaha.107.093336
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Addo, J., Smeeth, L., & Leon, D. A. (2007). Hypertension In Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review. Hypertension. https://doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.107.093336

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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