The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Domestic Policies, National Sovereignty, and International Economic Institutions
Abstract
To what extent must nations cede control over their economic and social policies if global efficiency is to be achieved in an interdependent world? This question is at the center of the debate over the future role of the WTO (formerly GATT) in the realm of labor and environmental standards. In this paper we establish that the market access focus of current WTO rules is well equipped to handle the problems associated with choices over labor and environmental standards. In principle, with relatively modest changes that grant governments more sovereignty, not less, these rules can deliver globally efficient outcomes.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 16
- Alesina, Alberto, and Romain Wacziarg, "Is Europe Going Too Far?" mimeo, Harvard University, March 1999. · DOI
- Bagwell, Kyle, and Robert W. Staiger, "The Simple Economics of Labor Standards and the GATT," in Alan V. Deardorff and Robert M. Stern, eds., Social Dimensions of U. S. Trade Policy (Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 2000), pp. 195-231.
- Bagwell Kyle, 1999, American Economic Review, 215, 10.1257/aer.89.1.215 · DOI · Paper page
- Bagwell, Kyle, and Robert W. Staiger, "Domestic Policies, National Sovereignty and International Economic Institutions," NBER Working Paper No. 7293, August 1999b. · doi:10.3386/w7293
- Bhagwati, Jagdish, "The Demands to Reduce Domestic Diversity among Trading Nations," in Jagdish Bhagwati and Robert E. Hudec, eds., Fair Trade and Harmonization: Prerequisites for Free Trade? Volume 2 (Legal Analysis) (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1996), pp. 10 - 40.
- Bhagwati, Jagdish, and Robert E. Hudec, eds., Fair Trade and Harmonization: Prerequisites for Free Trade? Volume 2 (Legal Analysis) (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1996).
- Brown, Drusilla K., Alan V. Deardorff, and Robert M. Stern, "International Labor Standards and Trade: A Theoretical Analysis," in Jagdish Bhagwati and Robert Hudec, eds., Fair Trade and Harmonization: Prerequisites for Free Trade? Volume 1 (Economic Analysis) (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1996).
- Copeland Brian, 1990, Canadian Journal of Economics, 108
- Jackson, John H., The World Trading System (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1989).
- 10.1016/0022-1996(76)90025-8 · DOI · Paper page
- McMillan, John, "Does Regional Integration Foster Open Trade? Economic Theory and GATT's Article XXIV," in Kym Anderson and Richard Blackhurst, eds., Regional Integration and the Global Trading System (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1993).
- Petersmann, Ernst-Ulrich, The GATT/WTO Dispute Settlement System: International Law, International Organizations and Dispute Settlement (The Hague, the Netherlands: Kluwer Law International, 1997). · doi:10.1163/9789004636910
- Roessler, Frieder, "Domestic Policy Objectives and the Multilateral Trade Order: Lessons from the Past," in Anne O. Krueger, ed., The WTO as an International Organization (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1998).
- Spagnolo, Giancarlo, "Issue Linkage, Delegation, and International Policy Cooperation," mimeo, March 1999. · DOI
- 10.1016/S0922-1425(97)00025-X · doi:10.1016/s0922-1425(97)00025-x
- Winters L. Alan, 1997, Oxford Economic Papers, 234
Cited by
Bagwell, K., Bown, C. P., & Staiger, R. W. (2016) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/jel.20151192 · Cited by 122
Self-citationThe Textbook Case for Industrial Policy: Theory Meets Data
Bartelme, D., Costinot, A., Donaldson, D., & Rodríguez-Clare, A. (2019) · NBER Working Paper · doi:10.3386/w26193 · Cited by 114
The Purpose of Trade Agreements
Grossman, G. M. (2016) · Handbook of Commercial Policy · doi:10.1016/bs.hescop.2016.04.016 · Cited by 77
Metadata
- Authors
- Bagwell, K., & Staiger, R. W.
- Venue
- The Quarterly Journal of Economics
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2001-05-01
- Volume
- 116
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 519-562
- ISSN
- 0033-5533 (ISSN-L)
- 1531-4650
- OpenAlex
- W2151016306
- Cited by
- 327
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 71.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Domestic Policies, National Sovereignty, and International Economic Institutions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1162/00335530151144096
- The paper
- Bagwell, K., & Staiger, R. W. (2001). Domestic Policies, National Sovereignty, and International Economic Institutions. The Quarterly Journal of Economics. https://doi.org/10.1162/00335530151144096
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.