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Cited by 949

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Trade and Productivity

Open access
Alcala, F., Ciccone, A.·2004·The Quarterly Journal of Economics

Abstract

We find that international trade has an economically significant and statistically robust positive effect on productivity. Our trade measure is imports plus exports relative to purchasing power parity GDP (real openness), which we argue is preferable on theoretical grounds to the nominal measure conventionally used. We also find a significantly positive aggregate scale effect. Our estimates control for proxies of institutional quality as well as geography and take into account the endogeneity of trade and institutional quality. Our analysis of the channels through which trade and scale affect productivity yields that they work through total factor productivity.

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Crossref · 10.1162/0033553041382139

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Metadata

Authors
Alcala, F., & Ciccone, A.
Venue
The Quarterly Journal of Economics
Published
2004-05-01
Volume
119
Issue
2
Pages
613-646
ISSN
  • 0033-5533 (ISSN-L)
  • 1531-4650
OpenAlex
W2110373102
Cited by
949
References
2
FWCI
84.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Trade and Productivity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1162/0033553041382139
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Alcala, F., & Ciccone, A. (2004). Trade and Productivity. The Quarterly Journal of Economics. https://doi.org/10.1162/0033553041382139

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.